20170328学习笔记

20170328学习笔记

(1)Tsinghua University to make ability to swim compulsory for obtaining diploma清华大学将游泳课设为获得毕业证书的必修课

Tsinghua University to make ability to swim compulsory for obtaining diploma清华大学将游泳课设为获得毕业证书的必修课

compulsory skill

undergraduate diploma本科文凭

undergraduate students本科生

postgraduate diploma研究生文凭

postgraduate students研究生

obtain diploma

touted as a move to encourage students to stay fit(吹嘘)说是这是一个鼓励学生们保持健康的行为

has received a mixed response对此评论褒贬不一

urgent need急需

sports science and physical education division运动科学和体育教育部门

physical education体育

physical education class 体育课

physical education teachers体育老师

university president校长

academic year学年

freshman

sophomore

junior

senior

fail to do sth

swim at least 50 meters using any stroke 用任何姿势游至少50米

be required to do sth被要求做

take a course上课，修课

mandatory course 强制性的课程

compulsory course必修课

optional course选修课

the university won't grant them a diploma 大学不授予他们毕业证

exceptions will be allowed允许有特殊情况

students with special physical or mental conditions有特殊身体或心里情况的学生

skin disease皮肤病

hydrophobia恐水病，狂犬病

medical staff医务人员

if proved by medical staff如果能被医务人员证实的话

take compulsory action to do sth采取强制措施做

urge sb to do sth督促 做

be taught to sb 被教给

indoor pool室内游泳池

outdoor pool室外游泳池

sophomore year大二学年

during their sophomore year

advanced swimming classes游泳提高课程

elementary classes基础课程

extra classes补习班，额外课程

if needed如果有需要的话

Civil Engineering 土木工程

fundamental skill基本技能

a way to do sth

a way of doing sth做 的方法

in emergency situation在紧急情况下

【would-be freshman】准新生

is relevant for doing sth跟做  相关

It's not reasonable to do sth.做 是不合理的

the Middle School Affiliated to Northern Jiaotong University in Beijing北京交通大学附属中学

Affiliated 附属的

inland cities内陆地区

athletic training体育训练

Beijing Sport University北京体育大学

guarantee the quality of training保证训练质量

before implementing the new regulation在实施新规之前

renowned university著名大学

Peking University in Beijing北大

Xiamen University in Fujian province福建的厦门大学

list swimming as a compulsory course for students将游泳列为学生的必修课

list sth as 将  列为

(2)Jilin group sets goal of putting 60 satellites in orbit by 2020吉林一公司设定目标:要在2020年前发射60颗卫星

set goal of doing sth设定做  的目标

private company私人公司

aim to do sth打算做

launch satellites into orbit发射卫星

manufacturing industry制造工业

transform into转变，转型

transform itself into an aerospace technology hub让自己转型成为航空科技中心

ambitious plan 雄伟计划

earth imaging satellite 地球成像卫星

domestically developed 自主研发

commercial spinoff 商业副产品

Chinese Academy of Sciences' Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics 中科院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所

Chinese Academy of Sciences 中科院

Instead of worrying what you can't control,shift your energy to what you can create.与其担心根本无力控制的东西，不如想想自己能够创造出什么。

20170328