主要使用:
创建线程池
Executors.newFixedThreadPool(taskSize);
获取返回对象
Future f = pool.submit(c);
从返回对象中获取返回值
f.get();
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException,
InterruptedException {
System.out.println("----程序开始运行----");
Date date1 = new Date();
int taskSize = 5;
// 创建一个线程池
ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(taskSize);
// 创建多个有返回值的任务
List<Future> list = new ArrayList<Future>();
for (int i = 0; i < taskSize; i++) {
Callable c = new MyCallable(i + " ");
// 执行任务并获取Future对象
Future f = pool.submit(c);
// System.out.println(">>>" + f.get().toString());
list.add(f);
}
// 关闭线程池
pool.shutdown();
// 获取所有并发任务的运行结果
for (Future f : list) {
// 从Future对象上获取任务的返回值,并输出到控制台
System.out.println(">>>" + f.get().toString());
}
Date date2 = new Date();
System.out.println("----程序结束运行----,程序运行时间【"
+ (date2.getTime() - date1.getTime()) + "毫秒】");
}
}
class MyCallable implements Callable<Object> {
private String taskNum;
MyCallable(String taskNum) {
this.taskNum = taskNum;
}
public Object call() throws Exception {
System.out.println(">>>" + taskNum + "任务启动");
Date dateTmp1 = new Date();
Thread.sleep(1000);
Date dateTmp2 = new Date();
long time = dateTmp2.getTime() - dateTmp1.getTime();
System.out.println(">>>" + taskNum + "任务终止");
return taskNum + "任务返回运行结果,当前任务时间【" + time + "毫秒】";
}
}
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