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2019-02-04 4 pyQT5窗口的居中,控件居中,和to

2019-02-04 4 pyQT5窗口的居中,控件居中,和to

作者: gongdiwudu | 来源:发表于2019-02-04 21:49 被阅读0次

    4 窗口的居中,控件居中满屏显示,和tooltip

    1)主窗口如何居中显示?是用下面四步完成

        winRectangle = self.frameGeometry()       #这是得到窗口矩形

        centerPoint =QDesktopWidget().availableGeometry().center() #获取屏幕的中心点坐标。

        winRectangle.moveCenter(centerPoint)   #将窗口同型矩形winRectangle,移动到屏幕中央

        self.move(winRectangle.topLeft())   #将窗口移动到那个同型矩形winRectangle中

    2 如何让控件居窗口的中部?

        textEdit = QTextEdit()      假如控件是个编辑框,

        self.setCentralWidget(textEdit) 窗口让此编辑框居于窗口中间

    注意:该用法很容易发生窗口的空间被一个控件占满,而其它控件没有空间,正确用法需要和QLayout类搭配使用,后文将有详细描述。

    3 如何让窗内控件拥有提示功能?

        infoLabel = QLabel()      假如控件是个提示框,

        self.setToolTip('This is a tooltip message.')鼠标临于该提示框,将出现'This is a tooltip message.'的提示

    实验代码:

    #!/usr/bin/python

    # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

    # .Data:.2019/2/4

    from PyQt5.QtWidgetsimport QMainWindow,QApplication,QWidget, \

    QPushButton,QLabel,QDesktopWidget,QTextEdit

    import sys

    class MyWnd( QMainWindow ):

        def __init__(self):

            super().__init__()

            self.title ="this is first"

            self.top =100;self.left =100;self.width =400;self.height =300

            closebutton = QPushButton("Close",self)

            closebutton.setGeometry(20,20,80,30)

            closebutton.clicked.connect(self.close  )

            closebutton.setToolTip('This is a close button.')

            pushbutton = QPushButton("Push",self)

            pushbutton.setGeometry(100,20,80,30)

            pushbutton.clicked.connect(self.buttonpushfunction )

            pushbutton.setToolTip('This is a push button.')

            self.m_lab = QLabel(self)

            self.m_lab.setGeometry(20,80,80,30)

            # self.setCentralWidget(self.m_lab)

            self.initUI()

        def initUI(self):

            self.setWindowTitle(self.title)

            self.setGeometry(self.top  ,self.left ,self.width  ,self.height  )

            winRectangle =self.frameGeometry()

            centerPoint = QDesktopWidget().availableGeometry().center()

            winRectangle.moveCenter(centerPoint)

            self.move(winRectangle.topLeft())

            self.show()

        def buttonpushfunction(self):

            self.m_lab.setText("pushed button")

    if __name__ =="__main__":

        app = QApplication( sys.argv )

        win = MyWnd()

        sys.exit( app.exec() )

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