添加依赖
这里需要添加mybatis-spring-boot-starter依赖跟mysql依赖
<!--最新版本,匹配spring Boot1.5 or higher-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.21</version>
</dependency>
MyBatis-Spring-Boot-Starter依赖将会提供如下:
- 自动检测现有的DataSource
- 将创建并注册SqlSessionFactory的实例,该实例使用SqlSessionFactoryBean将该DataSource作为输入进行传递
- 将创建并注册从SqlSessionFactory中获取的SqlSessionTemplate的实例。
- 自动扫描您的mappers,将它们链接到SqlSessionTemplate并将其注册到Spring上下文,以便将它们注入到您的bean中。
就是说,使用了该Starter之后,只需要定义一个DataSource即可(application.properties中可配置),它会自动创建使用该DataSource的SqlSessionFactoryBean以及SqlSessionTemplate。会自动扫描你的Mappers,连接到SqlSessionTemplate,并注册到Spring上下文中。
数据源配置
在src/main/resources/application.properties中配置数据源信息。
spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
spring.datasource.username = root
spring.datasource.password = root
spring.datasource.driver-class-name = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
自定义数据源
Spring Boot默认使用tomcat-jdbc数据源,如果你想使用其他的数据源,比如这里使用了阿里巴巴的数据池管理,除了在application.properties
配置数据源之外,你应该额外添加以下依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.0.19</version>
</dependency>
修改Application.java
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.example.demo.mapper")
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
@Autowired
private Environment env;
//destroy-method="close"的作用是当数据库连接不使用的时候,就把该连接重新放到数据池中,方便下次使用调用.
@Bean(destroyMethod = "close")
public DataSource dataSource() {
DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
dataSource.setUrl(env.getProperty("spring.datasource.url"));
dataSource.setUsername(env.getProperty("spring.datasource.username"));//用户名
dataSource.setPassword(env.getProperty("spring.datasource.password"));//密码
dataSource.setDriverClassName(env.getProperty("spring.datasource.driver-class-name"));
dataSource.setInitialSize(2);//初始化时建立物理连接的个数
dataSource.setMaxActive(20);//最大连接池数量
dataSource.setMinIdle(0);//最小连接池数量
dataSource.setMaxWait(60000);//获取连接时最大等待时间,单位毫秒。
dataSource.setValidationQuery("SELECT 1");//用来检测连接是否有效的sql
dataSource.setTestOnBorrow(false);//申请连接时执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效
dataSource.setTestWhileIdle(true);//建议配置为true,不影响性能,并且保证安全性。
dataSource.setPoolPreparedStatements(false);//是否缓存preparedStatement,也就是PSCache
return dataSource;
}
}
ok这样就算自己配置了一个DataSource,Spring Boot会智能地选择我们自己配置的这个DataSource实例。
脚本初始化
CREATE DATABASE /*!32312 IF NOT EXISTS*/`spring` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 */;
USE `spring`;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `learn_resource`;
CREATE TABLE `learn_resource` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'ID',
`author` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '作者',
`title` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '描述',
`url` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '地址链接',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=1029 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
insert into `learn_resource`(`id`,`author`,`title`,`url`) values (999,'官方SpriongBoot例子','官方SpriongBoot例子','https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/tree/master/spring-boot-samples');
insert into `learn_resource`(`id`,`author`,`title`,`url`) values (1000,'龙果学院','Spring Boot 教程系列学习','http://www.roncoo.com/article/detail/124661');
insert into `learn_resource`(`id`,`author`,`title`,`url`) values (1001,'嘟嘟MD独立博客','Spring Boot干货系列','http://tengj.top/');
insert into `learn_resource`(`id`,`author`,`title`,`url`) values (1002,'后端编程嘟','Spring Boot视频教程','http://www.toutiao.com/m1559096720023553/');
注解方式跟XML配置方式共同的模块编码
不管是注解方式还是XML配置的方式,以下代码模块都是一样的
实体对象
public class LearnResouce {
private Long id;
private String author;
private String title;
private String url;
// SET和GET方法
}
Controller层
@Controller
public class HelloController {
@Autowired
LearnMapper learnMapper;
@RequestMapping("hello")
public ModelAndView hello(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
// response.getWriter().println("hello");
LearnResouce learnResouce = new LearnResouce();
learnResouce.setAuthor("zhangsan");
learnMapper.add(learnResouce);
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
modelAndView.setViewName("hello");
modelAndView.addObject("username","zhangsan");
return modelAndView;
}
}
Mybatis集成
XML配置方式
xml配置方式保持映射文件的老传统,优化主要体现在不需要实现dao的是实现层,系统会自动根据方法名在映射文件中找对应的sql,具体操作如下:
编写Dao层的代码
新建LearnMapper接口,无需具体实现类。
package com.dudu.dao;
@Mapper
@Component
public interface LearnMapper {
int add(LearnResouce learnResouce);
int update(LearnResouce learnResouce);
int deleteByIds(String[] ids);
LearnResouce queryLearnResouceById(Long id);
public List<LearnResouce> queryLearnResouceList(Map<String, Object> params);
}
修改application.properties 配置文件
#指定bean所在包
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.dudu.domain
#指定映射文件
mybatis.mapperLocations=classpath:mapper/*.xml
添加LearnMapper的映射文件
在src/main/resources目录下新建一个mapper目录,在mapper目录下新建LearnMapper.xml文件。
通过mapper标签中的namespace属性指定对应的dao映射,这里指向LearnMapper。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.dudu.dao.LearnMapper">
<resultMap id="baseResultMap" type="com.dudu.domain.LearnResouce">
<id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
<result column="author" property="author" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
<result column="title" property="title" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
<result column="url" property="url" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
</resultMap>
<sql id="baseColumnList" >
id, author, title,url
</sql>
<select id="queryLearnResouceList" resultMap="baseResultMap" parameterType="java.util.HashMap">
select
<include refid="baseColumnList" />
from learn_resource
<where>
1 = 1
<if test="author!= null and author !=''">
AND author like CONCAT(CONCAT('%',#{author,jdbcType=VARCHAR}),'%')
</if>
<if test="title != null and title !=''">
AND title like CONCAT(CONCAT('%',#{title,jdbcType=VARCHAR}),'%')
</if>
</where>
</select>
<select id="queryLearnResouceById" resultMap="baseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Long">
SELECT
<include refid="baseColumnList" />
FROM learn_resource
WHERE id = #{id}
</select>
<insert id="add" parameterType="com.dudu.domain.LearnResouce" >
INSERT INTO learn_resource (author, title,url) VALUES (#{author}, #{title}, #{url})
</insert>
<update id="update" parameterType="com.dudu.domain.LearnResouce" >
UPDATE learn_resource SET author = #{author},title = #{title},url = #{url} WHERE id = #{id}
</update>
<delete id="deleteByIds" parameterType="java.lang.String" >
DELETE FROM learn_resource WHERE id in
<foreach item="idItem" collection="array" open="(" separator="," close=")">
#{idItem}
</foreach>
</delete>
</mapper>
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