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从没有MVX到MVC到MVP - (3 - MVP)

从没有MVX到MVC到MVP - (3 - MVP)

作者: __无语__ | 来源:发表于2018-09-19 13:24 被阅读0次

简单示例演示如何从自由写法改进到MVC再改进到MVP - 3 - MVP


上一篇: https://www.jianshu.com/p/aabe77839655 - 2 - MVC,MVC的写法


改成MVP是啥样?

先看一个图吧。


MVP.png

从这个图中我们可以看出来,

  1. View 和 Presenter各有一个接口, IView 和 IPresenter
  2. View持有Presenter的引用,同时Presenter也持有View的引用

在上代码之前先说下,这个MVP的设计跟MVC类似,当用户操作View的时候,在View里面调用IPresenter的方法(此处为Presenter接口),而Presenter的实现类去处理数据相关的操作并更新UI。

其实这个地方,我感觉跟MVC非常相似,唯一的区别在于,MVP引入了接口,而MVC里面直接引用的是相关的类。

引入接口的好处就是,Presenter类里面不直接引用Fragment(或者其他的View \ Activity等Android里面特有的类),而是引用了IView, 这样以来就很容易在单元测试的时候写任何一个类来实现IView接口,这样使得单元测试更加容易进行。

上代码:

IView::

public interface IUserListView {

    void updateList(List<UserModel> userModels);

    void showLoading();

    void hideLoading();
}

View::

public class MVPUserListFragment extends Fragment implements IUserListView, IMainPresenter.IFabListener {

    private ScrollChildSwipeRefreshLayout mRefreshLayout;

    private IUserListPresenter mListPresenter;

    private ListView mUserListView;

    private UserListAdapter mUserListAdapter;

    public MVPUserListFragment() {
        super();
    }

    public static MVPUserListFragment newInstance() {
        return new MVPUserListFragment();
    }


    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View rootView = getFragmentView(inflater, container);
        init(rootView);
        return rootView;
    }

    private void init(View rootView) {
        mListPresenter = new UserUserListPresenter(this);
        mRefreshLayout = rootView.findViewById(R.id.refresh_layout);
        mUserListView = rootView.findViewById(R.id.user_list_view);
        mUserListAdapter = new UserListAdapter(null);
        mUserListView.setAdapter(mUserListAdapter);

        mRefreshLayout.setScrollUpChild(mUserListView);
        mRefreshLayout.setOnRefreshListener(new SwipeRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener() {
            @Override
            public void onRefresh() {
                mListPresenter.loadList();
            }
        });

        View emptyView = rootView.findViewById(R.id.empty_list_layout);
        TextView emptyTextView = emptyView.findViewById(R.id.empty_list_text_view);
        String emptyListViewTextString = mListPresenter.getEmptyListText();
        String emptyText = getResources().getString(R.string.empty_text, emptyListViewTextString);
        emptyTextView.setText(emptyText);
        mUserListView.setEmptyView(emptyView);
    }

    private View getFragmentView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_list, container, false);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateList(List<UserModel> userModels) {
        hideLoading();
        mUserListAdapter.setUserModelList(userModels);
        mUserListAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Update UI from MVP", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

    @Override
    public void showLoading() {
        mRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(true);
    }

    @Override
    public void hideLoading() {
        mRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(false);
    }

    @Override
    public void onFabClicked() {
        mListPresenter.addUser();
    }
}

IPresenter:

public interface IUserListPresenter {
    String getEmptyListText();
    void loadList();
    void addUser();
}

Presenter:

public class UserUserListPresenter implements IUserListPresenter {

    private IUserListView mListView;

    private List<UserModel> mUserModels;

    public UserUserListPresenter(IUserListView iUserListView) {
        mListView = iUserListView;
    }

    @Override
    public String getEmptyListText() {
        return "MVP - NO DATA FOR NOW! ";
    }

    @Override
    public void loadList() {
        mListView.showLoading();
        BackgroundThreadPoster.post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                mUserModels = UserManager.callAPIToGetUserList();
                updateUI(mUserModels);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void addUser() {
        mListView.showLoading();
        BackgroundThreadPoster.post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                UserModel userModel = UserManager.addUser();
                mUserModels.add(userModel);
                updateUI(mUserModels);
            }
        });
    }

    private void updateUI(final List<UserModel> userModels) {
        MainThreadPoster.post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                mListView.updateList(userModels);
            }
        });
    }
}

这个MVP的另一个好处是,通过定义IView和IPresenter接口,很容易知道实现类有什么功能。

但这个MVP实现中,还是直接用Fragment实现了IView接口,而我比较同意这个观点:
https://www.techyourchance.com/activities-android/
也就是说,Activity/Fragment 更应该被当做Controller / Presenter的角色来看待。

这样就有了MVP2的做法。

具体代码详见:
https://github.com/chinalwb/mvc_mvp_mvvm

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