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[编程题]java已知二叉树前序/后序+中序 计算 后序/前序

[编程题]java已知二叉树前序/后序+中序 计算 后序/前序

作者: 抓兔子的猫 | 来源:发表于2016-10-12 10:31 被阅读128次
    //树节点
    class DataNode{
        //节点内容
        String data;
        //左子节点
        DataNode leftChild = null;
        //右子节点  
         DataNode rightChild = null;
    }
    //二叉树
    public class NodeTree {
        //二叉树根节点
        DataNode rootNode;
        //
        DataNode left_childDataNode;
        DataNode right_childDataNode;
        
        public DataNode initRootNode(String[] preArray){
            rootNode = new DataNode();
            rootNode.data = preArray[0];
            return rootNode;
        }
        public  void BuildTree(String[] preArray,String[] midArray,DataNode rootNode){
            int index_root = getIndex(midArray, rootNode.data);
            int lengthOfRightTree = preArray.length - index_root -1;
            
            String[] preArray_left;
            String[] preArray_right;
            String[] midArray_left;
            String[] midArray_right;
            
            if (index_root>0) {
                left_childDataNode = new DataNode();
                if (index_root==1) {
                    left_childDataNode.data = midArray[0];
                    rootNode.leftChild = left_childDataNode;
                }else {
                    preArray_left = new String[index_root];
                    midArray_left = new String[index_root];
                    System.arraycopy(preArray, 1, preArray_left, 0, index_root);
                    System.arraycopy(midArray, 0, midArray_left, 0, index_root);
                    left_childDataNode.data = preArray_left[0];
                    rootNode.leftChild = left_childDataNode;
                    BuildTree(preArray_left, midArray_left, left_childDataNode);
                }    
            }
            
            if (lengthOfRightTree>0) {
                right_childDataNode = new DataNode();
                if (lengthOfRightTree==1) {
                    right_childDataNode.data = midArray[index_root+1];
                    rootNode.rightChild = right_childDataNode;
                    return;
                }else {
                    preArray_right  = new String[lengthOfRightTree];
                    midArray_right = new String[lengthOfRightTree];
                    System.arraycopy(preArray, index_root+1, preArray_right, 0,lengthOfRightTree);
                    System.arraycopy(midArray, index_root+1, midArray_right, 0, lengthOfRightTree);
                    right_childDataNode.data = preArray_right[0];
                    rootNode.rightChild = right_childDataNode;
                    BuildTree(preArray_right, midArray_right,right_childDataNode);
                }
            }
        }
        
        public int getIndex(String[] array,String temp){
            int index = -1;
            for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
                if (array[i]==temp) {
                    index = i;
                    return index;
                }
            }
            return index;
        }
        //后序遍历
        public void postOrderTraverse(DataNode node){
            if (node==null) {
                return;
            }
            postOrderTraverse(node.leftChild);
            postOrderTraverse(node.rightChild);
            System.out.print(node.data);
        }
        //前序遍历
        public void preOrderTraverse(DataNode node){
            if (node==null) {
                return;
            }
            System.out.print(node.data);
            preOrderTraverse(node.leftChild);
            preOrderTraverse(node.rightChild);
        }
        //中序遍历
        public void inOrderTraverse(DataNode node){
            if (node==null) {
                return;
            }
            inOrderTraverse(node.leftChild);
            System.out.print(node.data);
            inOrderTraverse(node.rightChild);
        }
        
        public static void main(String args[]){
            String[] preArray = {"G","D","A","F","E","M","H","Z"};
            String[] midArray = {"A","D","E","F","G","H","M","Z"};
            NodeTree tree = new NodeTree();
            DataNode headNode = tree.initRootNode(preArray);
            tree.BuildTree(preArray, midArray, headNode);
            tree.postOrderTraverse(headNode);
        }
    }
    
    

    输入前序和中序计算输出 后序为:AEFDHZMG

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