简爱第一天：
中文版一段：
此时此刻，刚才提到的伊丽莎、约翰和乔治亚娜都在客厅里，簇拥着他们的妈妈。她则斜倚在炉边的沙发上，身旁坐着自己的小宝贝们（眼下既未争吵也未哭叫），一副安享天伦之乐的神态。而我呢，她恩准我不必同他们坐在一起了，说是她很遗憾，不得不让我独个儿在一旁呆着。要是没有亲耳从贝茜那儿听到，并且亲眼看到，我确实在尽力养成一种比较单纯随和的习性，活泼可爱的举止，也就是更开朗、更率直、更自然些，那她当真不让我享受那些只配给予快乐知足的孩子们的特权了.
英文版原著
The said Eliza,John,and Georgiana were now clustered round their mama in the drawing-room:she lay reclined on a sofa by the fireside,and with her darlings about her(for the time neither quarrelling nor crying) looked perfectly happy.Me,she had dispensed from joining the group;saying,She regretted to be under the necessity of keeping me at a distance;but that until she(这个主语不知道指谁) heard from Bessid,and could discover by her own observation,that I was endeavouring in good earnest to acquire a more sociable and childlike disposition,a more attractive and sprightly manner--something lighter,franker,more natural ,as it were --she really must exclude me from privileges intended only for contented,happy,little children。
我自己翻译一次（现在程度相当于是抄原著的翻译）
The said Eliza,John,and Georgiana were now clusted round their mom in the drawing-room,she lay reclined on a sofa by the fireside,and with her darling about her(for the time neither quarrelling nor crying)looked perfectly happy.Me ,she had dispensed from joining their group;saying,She regretted to be under the necessity of keeping me at a distance;but that until she heard from Bessid，and could discover by her own observation,that I was endeavouring in good earnest to acquire a more sociable and childlike disposition, a more attractive and sprightly manner --something lighter,franker,more natural ,as it were--she really exclude me from priviledges intended only for contented,happy ,little children.
不认识的单词
drawing-room（客厅,休息室）.
necessity (必然性)
but that（若非）
disposition（性格，性情）
franker(率直)
as it were（可以说，在某种程度上）
exclude （排除）
privileges （特权）
intended only for （仅用于，仅打算）
contented（知足的,满足的）
dispense （v,分发，分配，施与）看到这个的时候真的联想不到放弃啊。
Me,she had dispensed from joining the group 百度翻译中（她放弃了加入这个团体，这里应该是宾语前置了，要不然解释不了是我不被加入这个团队）
1.几个实例
I was dispensed from this terrible task.
我被豁免了这一艰苦的任务。
They dispensed her from obligation.
他们免除了她的义务。
被动语句的语法
被动：主 + v.[pp.] + by + 人宾
一般现在时：主 + is / are + v.[pp.] （+by +人宾）
一般过去时：主 + was / were + v.[pp.] （+ by +人宾）
现在完成时：主 + have / has + been + v.[pp.] （+ by +人宾）
☆有情态动词的被动：主 + 情 + be + v.[pp.] （+ by +人宾）
情态动词（modal verb）：can、should、must
时态主动语态被动语态
一般现在时①be
② v. / v.-s
am / are / is + v.[pp.]
一般将来时will / be going to + dowill be + v.[pp.]
现在进行时am / are / is + v.-ingam / are / is + being + v.[pp.]
一般过去时①was / were
②v.-ed
was / were + v.[pp.]
现在完成时have / has + v.[pp.]have / has + been + v.[pp.]
过去完成时had + v.[pp.]had been + v.[pp.]
过去进行时was / were + v.-ingwas / were + being + v.[pp.]
情态动词情态动词 + do情态动词 + be + v.[pp.]
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