Android 自定义TextView实现文字两端对齐

开发中可能会遇到要求文字根据固定宽度两端对齐的需求，比如登录的用户名标签和密码标签，但TextView没有自带这样的功能，需要自定义view来实现

Android组件有很多自带的属性，如 android:layout_width、android:layout_height等，使用attrs.xml文件，可以自己定义属性，这里我在attrs.xml文件中添加如下属性，用作判断是否需要两端对齐

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <declare-styleable name="AlignTextView">
        <attr name="alignOnlyOneLine" format="boolean"/>
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

自定义view计算文字长度实现两端对齐效果

import android.annotation.SuppressLint
import android.content.Context
import android.content.res.TypedArray
import android.graphics.Canvas
import android.text.StaticLayout
import android.util.AttributeSet
import android.widget.TextView
import com.xzl.electronicclasscard.R

@SuppressLint("AppCompatCustomView")
class AlignTextView : TextView {

    private var alignOnlyOneLine = false

    constructor(context: Context) : super(context) {
        initAttr(context, null)
    }

    constructor(context: Context, attributeSet: AttributeSet) : super(context, attributeSet) {
        initAttr(context, attributeSet)
    }

    constructor(
        context: Context,
        attributeSet: AttributeSet,
        defStyleAttr: Int
    ) : super(context, attributeSet, defStyleAttr) {
        initAttr(context, attributeSet)
    }

    private fun initAttr(context: Context, attributeSet: AttributeSet?) {
        val typedArray: TypedArray =
            context.obtainStyledAttributes(attributeSet, R.styleable.AlignTextView)
        alignOnlyOneLine = typedArray.getBoolean(R.styleable.AlignTextView_alignOnlyOneLine, false)
        typedArray.recycle()
    }


    override fun onDraw(canvas: Canvas?) {
        if (text !is String) {
            super.onDraw(canvas)
        } else {
            paint.color = currentTextColor
            for (i in 0 until layout.lineCount) {
                val lineBaseline = layout.getLineBaseline(i) + paddingTop
                val lineStart = layout.getLineStart(i)
                val lineEnd = layout.getLineEnd(i)
                if (alignOnlyOneLine && layout.lineCount == 1) {
                    val line = text.substring(lineStart, lineEnd)
                    val width = StaticLayout.getDesiredWidth(text, lineStart, lineEnd, paint)
                    this.drawScaledText(canvas, line, lineBaseline.toFloat(), width)
                } else if (i == layout.lineCount - 1) {
                    canvas?.drawText(
                        text.substring(lineStart),
                        paddingLeft.toFloat(),
                        lineBaseline.toFloat(),
                        paint
                    )
                    break
                } else {
                    val line = text.substring(lineStart, lineEnd)
                    val width = StaticLayout.getDesiredWidth(text, lineStart, lineEnd, paint)
                    this.drawScaledText(canvas, line, lineBaseline.toFloat(), width)
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private fun drawScaledText(canvas: Canvas?, line: String, baseLineY: Float, lineWidth: Float) {
        if (line.isEmpty()) {
            return
        }
        var x = paddingLeft.toFloat()
        val forceNextLine = line[line.length - 1].code == 10
        val length = line.length - 1
        if (forceNextLine || length == 0) {
            canvas?.drawText(line, x, baseLineY, paint)
            return
        }
        val oneTextWidth = (measuredWidth - lineWidth - paddingLeft - paddingRight) / length
        for (element in line) {
            val textStr = element.toString()
            val dw = StaticLayout.getDesiredWidth(textStr, this.paint)
            canvas?.drawText(textStr, x, baseLineY, this.paint)
            x += dw + oneTextWidth
        }
    }
}

然后直接在使用布局文件中使用即可

<!--这里使用自己存放该view的包名，我这里是com.test.view-->
<com.test.view.AlignTextView
    android:id="@+id/info_room_number"
    android:layout_width="170dp"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    app:alignOnlyOneLine="true"
    android:textColor="@color/grey_desc"
    android:text="房间号"/>
<!--其他代码省略了-->