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六级核心词汇系列 | S11

六级核心词汇系列 | S11

作者: 沧海随云 | 来源:发表于2019-04-12 13:27 被阅读0次

    【每日词汇】

    estimate [ˈɛstəˌmeɪt] n. 估计

    make / give / provide an estimate
    a rough / approximate / accurate / conservative / official … estimate

    expenditure [ɪkˈspɛndətʃɚ] n. 开支

    huge cuts in public expenditure 大幅削减公共开支
    government expenditure on education 政府的教育开支
    revenue and expenditure 收支
    pend, pens, pond 表示“称重量”,引申为“花费”
    expend 花费(expensive 昂贵的);pension 养老金;抚恤金;compensate 补偿;赔偿;
    dispense 分配,分送;dispensable 可分配的;不必要的;indispensable 不可缺少的;
    ponder 考虑;沉思;ponderous 笨重的;笨拙的;呆板的

    extinction [ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən]n . 灭绝

    sting,stinct,stimul=priek 表示“刺,刺激”
    来自 extinguish 熄灭→灭绝的
    species in danger of extinction 有灭绝危险的物种
    on the verge / edge / brink of extinction 濒临灭绝
    face extinction / be threatened with extinction
    Their traditional way of life seems doomed to extinction.

    fashion [ˈfæʃən] n. 时尚;方式,样子

    fash=fac 做 +ion → 做出的东西 → 时髦
    be in fashion; be/go out of fashion/the lastest fashion
    in a … fashion = in a particular way 以…方式
    Please leave the building in an orderly fashion. 请大家有秩序地离开大楼。
    She will be working out her problems in her own fashion.

    flaw [flɔ:]n. 裂纹,瑕疵

    flaw“裂缝”,原因演变自 flow(流动),有“缝”就会“流”
    serious/major/basic/minor/fatal flaw

    fortune [ˈfɔ:rtʃu:n] n. 财富;命运;运气

    fraction [ˈfrækʃən] n. 小部分,一点

    fract=break, 表示“打碎”
    fractional 很少的;少量的;fracture 断裂;骨折;fragile 脆的;易碎的;fragility 虚弱;脆弱;frail 脆弱的;frailty 脆弱,意志薄弱
    ... the fragile nature of the country’s infancy 这个国家新生时期的脆弱本质
    Frailty, thy name is woman! —Hamlet
    fraction(整齐的)部分;fragment(参差不齐的)部分

    fuse [fjuz] n. 保险丝

    fus=pour, 表示“流,泻”
    confuse v 使混乱;使困惑
    defuse v 拆弹;缓和
    diffuse v 扩散 a. 弥漫散开的
    effuse v 流出
    infuse v 注入,灌输
    profuse a 丰富的;浪费的
    refuse v 拒绝
    suffuse v 充满;弥漫
    transfusev 输血;倾注注入;灌输
    refute v/n 反驳,驳斥

    guarantee [ˌɡærənˈti:] n. 保证;保修单

    warranty:保修单
    a two-year guarantee
    a money-back guarantee
    come with / carry a guarantee; under guarantee

    guilt [ɡɪlt] n. 愧疚;犯罪

    internal restraints such as guilt, shame and embarrassment

    harmony [ˈhɑ:rməni] n. 与……协调一致,和谐

    an era of peace and harmony 和平共处的时代
    be in harmony with sth
    the harmony of sea and sky 海天一色
    card, cord=heart, 表示“心脏,一致”
    cordial 热诚的,衷心的;record 记录;concord 协调;协议;discord 不和;不一致;accord 一致;符合;accordion 手风琴

    hospitality [ˌhɒspɪˈtæləti] n. 友好款待,好客

    hospit,host=guest,表示“客人”
    hospital 医院;hostage 人质;hotel 旅馆;hostile 敌对的;敌意的(hostility)

    humor [ˈhjumɚ] n. 情绪,心境 → 幽默

    sense of humor 幽默感;
    black humor 黑色幽默(一种病态或异乎寻常的幽默);
    ill humor 怒气;不悦
    Four Humors
    血液:blood - sanguine 乐观的;红润的
    粘液:phlegm - phlegmatic 冷淡冷漠的
    胆液:choler - choleric 易怒的;melancholy 忧郁
    黑胆汁:black bile - bilious 胆汁的;坏脾气的

    illusion [ɪˈluʒən] n. 错觉,假象

    il(进入,使动)+lus(玩乐,玩耍)
    distinguish between illusion and reality

    ingredient [ɪnˈgri:diənt] n. 成分

    grad=step, grade, 表示“步,级”:grade 等级,阶级;gradual 逐步的;graduate 毕业;分级;degrade 降级;退化;degrading 不名誉的,可耻的;retrograde 退步;堕落;upgrade 上升,升级;downgrade 贬低,降低;centigrade 百分度的
    insight[ˈɪnˌsaɪt] n. 理解,洞察力
    This cartoon gives us a real insight into …
    … provide new insights into …
    a woman of great insight 一位极有眼光的妇女

    inspection [ɪnˈspɛkʃən] n. 检查,视察

    tour of inspection 巡视;巡查
    quality inspection; inspection system; commodity inspection

    instinct [ˈɪnˌstɪŋkt] n. 本能,直觉

    intuition; sexual / maternal / survival instinct
    sb’s first instinct 第一感觉

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