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Volley学习笔记 | 关于源码中Request、Respon

Volley学习笔记 | 关于源码中Request、Respon

作者: 凌川江雪 | 来源:发表于2019-07-09 15:51 被阅读6次
  • 话不多说,理解了这个几个泛型之间的联系,
    也就能把Volley框架中自定义Request的步骤过程和原理理解个七七八八;

首先看下StringRequest的源码,如下所示:

/**
 * A canned request for retrieving the response body at a given URL as a String.
 */
public class StringRequest extends Request<String> {
    private final Listener<String> mListener;
 
    /**
     * Creates a new request with the given method.
     *
     * @param method the request {@link Method} to use
     * @param url URL to fetch the string at
     * @param listener Listener to receive the String response
     * @param errorListener Error listener, or null to ignore errors
     */
    public StringRequest(int method, String url, Listener<String> listener,
            ErrorListener errorListener) {
        super(method, url, errorListener);
        mListener = listener;
    }
 
    /**
     * Creates a new GET request.
     *
     * @param url URL to fetch the string at
     * @param listener Listener to receive the String response
     * @param errorListener Error listener, or null to ignore errors
     */
    public StringRequest(String url, Listener<String> listener, ErrorListener errorListener) {
        this(Method.GET, url, listener, errorListener);
    }
 
    @Override
    protected void deliverResponse(String response) {
        mListener.onResponse(response);
    }
 
    @Override
    protected Response<String> parseNetworkResponse(NetworkResponse response) {
        String parsed;
        try {
            parsed = new String(response.data, HttpHeaderParser.parseCharset(response.headers));
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            parsed = new String(response.data);
        }
        return Response.success(parsed, HttpHeaderParser.parseCacheHeaders(response));
    }
}
  • 类型Request源码中的parseNetworkResponse()
    是对Response进行第一步的解析——
    服务器的响应数据组织成对应类型Request类型Response
    如:
    • StringRequest中的parseNetworkResponse()
      把服务器的响应数据组织成String类型,
      Response.success(parsed, HttpHeaderParser.parseCacheHeaders(response));
      ( Response<String> parseNetworkResponse(NetworkResponse response),String parsed);

      ImageRequestbitmap
      Response.success(bitmap, HttpHeaderParser.parseCacheHeaders(response));
      (Response<Bitmap> parseNetworkResponse(NetworkResponse response) )

      XMLRequestXmlPullParser
      Response<XmlPullParser> parseNetworkResponse(NetworkResponse response)
@Override
    protected Response<String> parseNetworkResponse(NetworkResponse response) {
        String parsed;
        try {
            parsed = new String(response.data, HttpHeaderParser.parseCharset(response.headers));
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            parsed = new String(response.data);
        }
        return Response.success(parsed, HttpHeaderParser.parseCacheHeaders(response));
    }
  • 然后这个Response会传给Response.success()
    Response.success(xmlPullParser, HttpHeaderParser.parseCacheHeaders(response));

  • 接着会在deliverResponse()中
    将这个response传给mListener.onResponse()

    @Override
    protected void deliverResponse(String response) {
        mListener.onResponse(response);
    }
  • 在实例化一个类型Request的时候,
    我们传给了构造方法一个重写了onResponse()Listener<对应类型>
    也就是说,
    我们在实例化一个类型Request的时候,
    在重写的onResponse()中,

    Response进行了第二次解析——
    即,把首次解析组织好的数据/对象
    提现成具体的业务实现;

下面是XMLRequest的自定义代码与使用例程:

  • 使用例程:
        XMLRequest xmlRequest = new XMLRequest(
                "http://flash.weather.com.cn/wmaps/xml/china.xml",
                new Response.Listener<XmlPullParser>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onResponse(XmlPullParser response) {
                        try {
                            int eventType = response.getEventType();
                            while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
                                switch (eventType) {
                                    case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
                                        String nodeName = response.getName();
                                        if ("city".equals(nodeName)) {
                                            String pName = response.getAttributeValue(0);
                                            Log.d("TAG", "pName is " + pName);

                                            reponseContent += pName;
                                            reponseContent += "\n";
                                        }
                                        break;
                                }
                                eventType = response.next();
                            }
                            oriString = new String(reponseContent.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "utf-8");
                            responseText.setText(oriString);
                        } catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }, new Response.ErrorListener() {
            @Override
            public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
                Log.e("TAG", error.getMessage(), error);
            }
        });
        mQueue.add(xmlRequest);
  • XMLRequest的自定义代码:
public class XMLRequest extends Request<XmlPullParser> {
 
    private final Listener<XmlPullParser> mListener;
 
    public XMLRequest(int method, String url, Listener<XmlPullParser> listener,
            ErrorListener errorListener) {
        super(method, url, errorListener);
        mListener = listener;
    }
 
    public XMLRequest(String url, Listener<XmlPullParser> listener, ErrorListener errorListener) {
        this(Method.GET, url, listener, errorListener);
    }
 
    @Override
    protected Response<XmlPullParser> parseNetworkResponse(NetworkResponse response) {
        try {
            String xmlString = new String(response.data,
                    HttpHeaderParser.parseCharset(response.headers));
            XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
            XmlPullParser xmlPullParser = factory.newPullParser();
            xmlPullParser.setInput(new StringReader(xmlString));
            return Response.success(xmlPullParser, HttpHeaderParser.parseCacheHeaders(response));
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            return Response.error(new ParseError(e));
        } catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
            return Response.error(new ParseError(e));
        }
    }
 
    @Override
    protected void deliverResponse(XmlPullParser response) {
        mListener.onResponse(response);
    }
 
}

附上写demo时候遇到的两个bug,以及相关的解决办法的文章:

网络安全配置问题:

xml解析结果乱码
解决方法:
new String(reponseContent.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "utf-8");
相关文章:

  • 小结一下,
    总而言之我们可以看到,
    public class XMLRequest extends Request<XmlPullParser>
    Request<XmlPullParser>的泛型,
    protected Response<XmlPullParser> parseNetworkResponse(NetworkResponse response)
    Response<XmlPullParser>的泛型,
    private final Listener<XmlPullParser> mListener;
    Listener<XmlPullParser>的泛型,
    都是一致的,
    是因,

    • Request<XmlPullParser>的泛型指定自定义二级Request的类型,
    • Response<XmlPullParser>的泛型表明
      parseNetworkResponse()进行第一步解析的返回结果类型,
      把服务器的响应数据组织成对应类型Request的类型;
    • Listener<XmlPullParser>的泛型
      对应着Listener传递的Response的类型,
      也即表明二次解析提现业务时的操作对象(即Response,第一步解析的返回结果类型)
      也即onResponse()的参数类型
  • 另外,
    自定义Gson的时候,因为类型不明确,所以用T占位,
    使用时用对应的类作为参数即可:
    如例程:
    Response.success(mGson.fromJson(jsonString, mClass)
    mGson.fromJson(jsonString, mClass)
    mClass(private Class<T> mClass;)
    对应gson.fromJson(jsonData, new TypeToken<List<T>>(){}.getType());中的
    new TypeToken<List<T>>(){}.getType()

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