极易出错的500个字（一）

极易出错的500个字（一）

（每个条目后括号内列出的字是正确的）

01·

爱带(戴) love and esteem

白晰(皙) white-skinned, fair-skinned

爆乱(暴) riot, rebellion

报筹(酬) reward, pay, remuneration

暴炸(爆) blast, explode, blow up

卑却(怯) mean and cowardly, abject

词义辩析(辨)

analysis of word meanings

恶耗(噩)

grievous news, sad news of the death of one’s beloved

材华(才)

literary or artistic talent, rich talent, gifts

喝采(彩) cheer, acclaim

02·

翱游(遨) travel, roam, ramble

姊妹两(俩liǎ) the two sisters

更叠(迭) change, alternate

恰商(洽) talk over with

起迄日期(讫)

the dates of beginning and ending （迄今为止 so far, till now)

沾辱(玷) bring disgrace on, humiliate

中裁(仲) arbitrate

雕彻(砌) write in a laboured and ornate style

陷井(阱) pitfall, trap, snare

劈谣(辟) refute a rumour, refute slanders, deny a rumour

03·

明片(名) visiting card, calling card, business card, name card

梦餍(魇) nightmare, incubus

缈视(藐) despise, look down upon, treat with contempt

募然(蓦) suddenly

蓦捐(募) solicit contributions, collect donations, pass the hat round

通辑(缉) order the arrest of a criminal at large, list as wanted

杂踏(沓) numerous and disorderly

奕棋(弈) play chess

疏峻(浚) dredge

吉详(祥) auspicious, lucky, propitious

04·

肖象(像) portrait, portraiture

开消(销) pay expenses, expenditure

撕杀(厮) fight at close quarters (with weapons)

膺品(赝) counterfeit, fake, sham

贮立(伫) stand a long time

绉纹(皱) wrinkle, crease, pucker

躁热(燥) hot and dry, dryness-heat

肿涨(胀) swell, tumidness, turgidity

羁靡(縻) control

描模(摹) depict, portray, delineate

05·

遨翔(翱) soar, hover

振撼(震) shake, shock

呕气(怄) sulk, sulky, be irritated

亵赎(渎) blaspheme, profane

恢谐(诙) humorous, humour, jocular

渲泄(宣)

lead off (liquids), drain, get sth off one’s chest, unbosom oneself

宣染(渲) apply colours to a drawing

延申(伸) extend, stretch, elongate

奢糜(靡) extravagant, wasteful

毗临(邻) adjoin, abut, border on, be adjacent to, be contiguous to

06·

骠悍(剽)

agile and brave, quick and fierce

永决(诀)

part forever, be separated by death

欧打(殴) beat up, hit

座落(坐) be located, be situated

幅射(辐) radiation, radiate

拥带(戴) support sb as leader

煤碳(炭) coal

编篡(纂) compile

按磨(摩) massage

爆躁(暴) irascible, hot-tempered

07·

蜇居(蛰) live in seclusion

纹身(文) tattoo

显象管(像) kinescope

爆发户(暴)

upstart, parvenu, overnight millionaire

造事者(肇)

a person who has created a disturbance; troublemaker

下功夫(工)

put in time and energy, make efforts, try hard

座标系(坐)

coordinate system, frame of axes

照像机(相) camera

暖哄哄(烘)

nice and warm, warm and comfortable, comfortably warm

名信片(明) postcard, postal card

08·

坐右铭(座) motto, maxim

天然汽(气) natural gas

蒸气机(汽) steam engine

引伸义(申) extended meaning

雄纠纠(赳) valiantly, gallantly

冷不妨(防)

unawares, suddenly, by surprise, off one’s balance

裨官野史(稗)

books containing anecdotes, unofficial histories

百练成钢(炼)

be toughened and hardened into steel, be steeled in repeated struggles

火山暴发(爆)

volcanic eruption / explosion

和霭可亲(蔼)

gentle and affable, amiable

09·

爱不失手(释) be fond of and unwilling to part with

爱乌及屋(爱屋及乌)

love me, love my dog; the love for the house extends even to the crows perching on its roof

安份守己(分)

remain in one's proper sphere; abide by law and behave oneself

按居乐业(安)

live and work in peace and contentment

暗然泪下(黯)

shed tears of depression; weep silent tears

黯无天日(暗)

utter darkness; gross lack of justice under misgovernment; an abyss of darkness敖敖待哺(嗷)

cry piteously for food; waiting to be fed with cries of hunger

飞扬拔扈(跋)

be arrogant and domineering; throw one’s weight around [about]

绝不罢休(决)

never be reconciled to; never stop / give up

白壁微瑕(璧)

a slight flaw in a white jade; blemish in a man's good character

10·

英雄倍出(辈)

give birth to a multitude of heroes; heroes coming forth in large numbers半途而费(废)

give up halfway; leave sth unfinished; leave sth half done

哀声叹气(唉)

heave deep sighs; sigh and moan; sigh in despair; sigh and groan

山洪爆发(暴)

Torrents of water rush down the mountain (with a terrifying force).

武装爆动(暴) armed riots

五色斑澜(斓) a riot of colour(s)

百步串杨(穿)

shoot an arrow with great precision

百尺杆头(竿)

already have a great achievement

罢绌百家(黜)

ban from a hundred philosophers

百战不贻(殆)

fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat

11·

大有稗益(裨)

be of great advantage / benefit

原物必还(璧)

The original thing is returned with thanks.

森严壁磊(垒)

The defence is iron-clad.; sharply divided; strongly fortified

鞭僻入理(鞭辟入里)

(writing) penetrating / incisive / trenchant

能言善辨(辩)

be skilled in debate; a silver / smooth tongue

变本加利(厉)

become aggravated; go from bad to worse; intensify one's efforts

变换莫测(幻)

change unpredictably; so full of rapid changes as to be unpredictable

骠肥体壮(膘)

(Animals) plump and sturdy

标柄千古(彪)

shining through the ages

别出心才(裁）

create new styles; an out-of-the ordinary idea; create sth. that is uncommon to all

12·

兵慌马乱(荒)

in great confusion in war; turmoil and chaos of war

彬彬有理(礼)

refined and courteous; behaving in a refined and civil manner

涣然一新(焕)

take on an altogether new aspect;

acquire a completely new outlook

摒气凝神(屏)

hold one’s breath; with rapt attention

病入膏盲(肓)

be at death's door from one's illness; be incurably sick

并行不背(悖）

carry on two things at the same time without conflict

拨乱返正(反)

bring order out of chaos; set things right

军事布署(部)

military deployment; disposition of military forces

人所不耻(齿)

too mean to be mentioned; what people despise

不共带天(戴)

hate to live together under the same sky; absolutely irreconcilable

13·

不寒而立(栗)

shiver all over though not cold; tremble with fear; very frightened

不惶顾及(遑)

There’s not enough time to take sth into account.

不记其数(计)

too many to count; innumerable

不接不离(即)

be neither too familiar nor too distant

不加思索(假)

without thinking; unthinkingly; without hesitation

不卑不吭(亢)

be neither humble nor pushy / haughty

不径而走(胫)

run without legs—get round fast; spread very quickly

继往不究(既)

let bygones be bygones; forgive somebody's past misdeeds

不堪之论(刊)

an unalterable statement; an argument not to be changed

不可思异(议)

beyond logic and above reason; inconceivable

14·

不明一文(名)

having not a single copper; penniless

不求深解(甚)

content with superficial understanding; not seeking to understand things thoroughly

宁死不曲(屈)

die rather than submit / surrender / yield; would rather die than surrender

麻木不忍(仁)

insensitive; indifferent and apathetic

不详之兆(祥)

bad omen; evil / ill / sign; portent of bad things to come

步履维坚(艰)

walk with difficulty; have difficulty in walking

雄材大略(才)

great talent and bold vision; rare gifts and bold strategy; with outstanding ability

材疏学浅(才)

have little talent and learning

神采弈弈(奕)

be in good / fine fettle; full of spirit and energy; brim with energy and vitality

材华横溢(才)

full of wit / talent; scintillating with wit; have super talent; brilliant

15·

兴高彩烈(采)

be jubilant; be in buoyant spirits; be in good / high spirits; on top of the world

张灯结采(彩)

be decorated with lanterns and festoons

惨绝人圜(寰)

tragic beyond compare in this human world; extremely brutal / tragic

灿然一笑(粲)

give a beaming smile / dazzling / bright;

grin with delight; break into a smile

苍海桑田(沧)

Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields into seas—time brings great changes to the world.

沧茫大海(苍) the vast / boundless sea

藏污纳诟(垢)

shelter evil people and countenance evil practices; be a den of iniquity

草官人命(菅)

act as if human life is not worth a straw

测隐之心(恻)

a heart of sympathy; the sense of pity; the milk of human kindness

成出不穷(层)

appear layer upon layer without end; emerge in an endless stream

16·

层见迭出(叠)

take place / occur / appear frequently /

repeatedly; emerge one after another

层峦叠障(嶂)

layer upon layer of peaks and knolls; multiple ranges of hills

插科打浑(诨)

(in opera) make impromptu comic gestures and remarks

蝉连冠军(联)

perennial champion; win the championship in a row

陈陈相应(因)

follow a set routine; persist in the old ways without any change or improvement

陈词烂调(滥)

hackneyed and stereotyped expressions; hoary platitude; banality

自学成才(材)

become talented through self-study / by self-instruction / through self-education

惩前毙后(毖)

learn from past mistakes to avoid future ones

惩一禁百(儆)

punish a person as a warning to many others

吃里爬外(扒)

live on sb while helping others secretly

17·

斥之以鼻(嗤)

sniff at; be contemptuous of; turn up one's nose at

冲耳不闻(充)

turn a deaf ear to; plug one's ears and refuse to listen

首当其充(冲)

be the first to bear the brunt; be the first to be affected忧心冲冲(忡)

be extremely worried

山峦重迭(叠)

the peaks rising one above the other in the distance; mountains overlap

除强扶弱(锄)

curb the violent and assist the weak

一愁莫展(筹)

be nonplussed over sth;  can find no way out

出类拔粹(萃)

rise above the common herd; come out on top; outstanding 出奇不意(其)

take sb. by surprise; catch / take sb. unawares

出奇致胜(制)

defeat one's opponent by a surprise move; take the enemy unawares

18·

出人投地(头)

rise head and shoulders above others; stand above others

除旧补新(布)

eliminate the old to make way for the new; remove the old to build the new

处心集虑(积)

deliberately plan (to achieve evil ends); to ceaselessly intrigue

穿流不息(川)

come and go in an endless flow; flow past in an endless stream传颂一时(诵)

be the talk of; be on everyone’s lips at the time

吹毛求刺(疵)

blow apart the hairs upon a fur to discover any defect; captious; nitpick;

从常计议(长)

give the matter further thought; take more time to consider the matter

粗枝大意(叶)

thick branches and big leaves—crude and careless; have a crude and careless style of work

粗制烂造(滥)

crudely made; turn out in large quantity without any regard for quality

措火积薪(厝)

put a fire under a pile of faggots — a hidden danger; in imminent danger

19·

错手不及(措)

be taken by surprise; be caught unawares; be caught unprepared

大才小用(材)

put fine timber to petty use; a large material for petty use

大放獗词(厥) talk a lot of nonsense

大声急呼(疾)

clarion call to awaken the public to lurking danger by writing / speeches

大廷广众(庭)

(before) a big crowd (of people); (on) a public occasion; in public

虎视耽耽(眈)

look at fiercely as a tiger does; cast covetous eyes on

当人不让(仁)

not pass on to others what one is called upon to do

倒打一把(耙)

make unfounded countercharges

得不尝失(偿)

The loss outweighs the gain.

Gains cannot make up for losses.

得垄望蜀(陇)

covet Sichuan after capturing Gansu -- have insatiable desires

20·

地大物搏(博)

vast in territory and rich in resources

掂斤拨两(播)

argue about little details; be calculating and unwilling to make the smallest sacrifice

草木雕零(凋) vegetation withering

凋虫小技(雕) insignificant skill

调以轻心(掉)

let down one’s guard; treat sth lightly

吊虎离山(调)

lure the enemy away from his base; lure the tiger from the mountain

跌挫强敌(迭)

repeatedly defeat powerful enemies

(迭：屡次）

迭床架屋(叠)

pile one bed upon another or build one house on top of another — be repetitious; needless repetition

谍谍不休(喋)

chatter without stop; rattle on; gabble on and on

动则得咎(辄)

be blamed for whatever one does; be liable to be blamed at every move

21·

以毒功毒(攻)

combat poison with poison

独挡一面(当)

able to undertake the task alone

独劈蹊径(辟)

invent a new way of; develop a new style of one’s own (蹊径：小路)

独占螯头(鳌)

take the first place at the triennial palace examination; come out first

度过难关(渡)

cross the difficult barriers; go through a difficult pass; go through a difficult period

疾贤妒能(嫉)

be jealous of real talent; envy the good and able

堵绝浪费(杜)

eliminate waste; put an end to waste

断章取意(义)

interpret out of context; garble a statement

对针下药(症)

suit the remedy to the case; suit one’s methods to the situation

两军对恃(峙)

(two armies) be locked in a face-off;

two armies confront each other / stand opposite each other

22·

绌绌逼人(咄) overbearing; aggressive

恶灌满盈(贯)

a full record of crimes and misdeeds; have committed countless crimes; full of iniquities

发号司令(施) issue orders

震聋发聩(振)

open the ears of the deaf and the eyes of the blind; enlighten the benighted

令人发直(指)

make one's hair stand on end; make one bristle with anger

要言不繁(烦)

An important statement need not be prolix.; brief and to the point

繁文溽节(缛)

unnecessary and overelaborate formalities; red tape

易如翻掌(反)

as easy as turning over the palm; as easy as winking

防患未燃(然)

nip sth in the bud; prevent trouble before it happens; take preventive measures

飞声文坛(蜚)

win renown in the literary circles

23·

成绩蜚然(斐)

have made brilliant achievements in sth

缠绵悱测(恻)

sad and sentimental (poem); (of writing) exceedingly sentimental

妄自非薄(菲)

improperly belittle oneself; think lightly of oneself

非夷所思(匪)

fantastic; unimaginably queer

纲纪废驰(弛)

social order and law cease to be binding

费寝忘食(废)

lose sleep and forget to eat from anxiety, etc.; too busy to eat or sleep

废尽心思(费)

painstakingly; meditate deeply on sth

分道扬标(镳)

go separate ways; jerk the reins to take separate routes; part company with

分庭抗理(礼)

stand up to sb as an equal; make rival claims as an equal

纷至踏来(沓)

come in  a continuous stream

24·

焚膏既晷(继)

burn a candle to prolong the day; sit up and study late at night

愤闷不平(懑) resentful

愤笔急书(奋笔疾书)

wield one’s pen passionately; write swiftly

丰功伟迹(绩)

great achievements; magnificent contributions

蜂涌而至(拥) come in great numbers

凤冠霞披(帔)

phoenix coronet and robes of rank; a chaplet and official robe

幅圆辽阔(员)

vast in territory; a vast territory

浮光略影(掠)

skimming over the surface; in a hasty and casual manner; superficial

斧底抽薪(釜)

take away the firewood from under the cauldron -- a fundamental solution; adopt full measures

付之东流(诸)

cast to the winds; be gone with the eastward-flowing stream; all one's efforts wasted

25·

言简意该(赅) brief and to the point

甘败下风(拜)

willingly acknowledge defeat; bow to sb’s superiority

改斜归正(邪)

give up evil and return to good

forsake heresy and return to the truth

甘之如怡(饴)

take adversity with a smile; enjoy sth. bitter as if it were malt sugar

感恩带德(戴)

be overwhelmed with gratitude; feel deeply grateful

根深底固(蒂)

be deep-rooted; ingrained

工力悉抵(敌)

be rivals of equal skill; rival each other in artistry or workmanship

功亏一蒉(篑)

fall short of success for lack of a final effort

全神灌注(贯)

focus all one’s attention on; give one's whole mind to

鬼斧神功(工)

extraordinary as if done by the spirits; superlative craftsmanship

(未完待续 To be continued)

编译整理｜周柯楠