[Python]通过Pyinstaller库打包我的一个IP地址

1. 安装pyinstaller库

python -m pip install pyinstaller

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2. 打包ip.py文件

C:\Users\ws\Desktop\crawler\temp > pyinstaller -F -c --icon=my.ico ip.py
62 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.3.1
62 INFO: Python: 3.6.5
62 INFO: Platform: Windows-10-10.0.16299-SP0
......
9148 INFO: Appending archive to EXE   
C:\Users\ws\Desktop\crawler\temp\dist\ip.exe
9148 INFO: Building EXE from out00-EXE.toc completed successfully.

我这里要打包的文件是C:\Users\ws\Desktop\crawler\temp\ip.py, 文件图标名为my.ico, 在控制台运行(没做GUI)
pyinstaller里的主要参数：
-icon=图标路径
-F 打包成一个exe文件
-w 使用窗口，无控制台（有GUI的程序要用到）
-c 使用控制台，无窗口
-D 创建一个目录，里面包含exe以及其他一些依赖性文件
–version-file file_version_info.txt ：表示将标准版本信息文件的内容赋给exe文件的属性
更多请键入 pyinstaller -h 来查看参数

输出结果

dist目录下是exe文件,可单独执行。

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3. （可选）打包程序时键入版本信息

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• 在ip.py所在目录下按以上示例创建一个版本信息文件：file_version_info.txt 文本文件。
  我这里给出 file_version_info.txt 的具体格式示例。

# UTF-8
#
# For more details about fixed file info 'ffi' see:
# http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms646997.aspx
VSVersionInfo(
  ffi=FixedFileInfo(
    # filevers and prodvers should be always a tuple with four items: (1, 2, 3, 4)
    # Set not needed items to zero 0.
    filevers=(0, 1, 0, 0),
    prodvers=(1, 1, 0, 0),
    # Contains a bitmask that specifies the valid bits 'flags'r
    mask=0x3f,
    # Contains a bitmask that specifies the Boolean attributes of the file.
    flags=0x28,
    # The operating system for which this file was designed.
    # 0x4 - NT and there is no need to change it.
    OS=0x40004,
    # The general type of file.
    # 0x1 - the file is an application.
    fileType=0x2,
    # The function of the file.
    # 0x0 - the function is not defined for this fileType
    subtype=0x0,
    # Creation date and time stamp.
    date=(0, 0)
    ),
  kids=[
    StringFileInfo(
      [
      StringTable(
        u'000004b0',
        [StringStruct(u'FileVersion', u'0.1.0.0'),
        StringStruct(u'ProductVersion', u'1.1.0.0'),
        StringStruct(u'OriginalFilename', u'ip'),
        StringStruct(u'InternalName', u'ip'),
        StringStruct(u'FileDescription', u'<无>'),
        StringStruct(u'CompanyName', u'<小白王_960064995>'),
        StringStruct(u'LegalCopyright', u'©小白王_960064995'),
        StringStruct(u'ProductName', u'ip'),
        StringStruct(u'Comments', u'<IP地址查询>'),
        StringStruct(u'LegalTrademarks', u' '),
        StringStruct(u'e', u''),
        StringStruct(u'ld', u' '),
        StringStruct(u'i', u''),
        StringStruct(u'ld', u'D')])
      ]), 
    VarFileInfo([VarStruct(u'Translation', [0, 1200])])
  ]
)

• 打开系统cmd键入:pyinstaller -F -c --icon=my.ico --version-file file_version_info.txt ip.py (注意：重新打包！，示例)

C:\Users\ws\Desktop\crawler\temp>pyinstaller -F -c --icon=my.ico --version-file file_version_info.txt ip.py
62 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.3.1
62 INFO: Python: 3.6.5
62 INFO: Platform: Windows-10-10.0.16299-SP0
62 INFO: wrote C:\Users\ws\Desktop\crawler\temp\ip.spec
62 INFO: UPX is not available.
78 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths
['C:\\Users\\ws\\Desktop\\crawler\\temp',
 'C:\\Users\\ws\\Desktop\\crawler\\temp']
78 INFO: checking Analysis
78 INFO: Building Analysis because out00-Analysis.toc is non existent
78 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph...
78 INFO: Initializing module graph hooks...
78 INFO: Analyzing base_library.zip ...
......
9146 INFO: Writing RT_ICON 1 resource with 4264 bytes
9177 INFO: Appending archive to EXE C:\Users\ws\Desktop\crawler\temp\dist\ip.exe
9177 INFO: Building EXE from out00-EXE.toc completed successfully.

• 成功！

  
  对比
  Running ip.exe

• 源引自：
  • 最新pyinstaller打包python3.6.3完整过程
  • Python 3.6打包成EXE可执行程序

我的公众号，一起进步吧！