今天要分享一个非常简单的功能:
使用Android原生控件Gallery实现照片拖动的特效
实现思路如下:
- 在布局文件中定义一个Gallery控件
- 由于要显示多张图,为了方便,我直接引用了Android原生的图片资源
- Gallery只是一个控件,为了将图片数据跟控件进行绑定,还需要一个继承BaseAdapter的自定义适配器
源码如下:
1、主activity和自定义内部类ImageAdapter:
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Gallery;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import com.example.memorydemo.R;
public class SimpleGallery extends Activity {
private static final String TAG = "SimpleGallery";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle onSavedInstance) {
super.onCreate(onSavedInstance);
setContentView(R.layout.simple_gallery_layout);
Gallery gallery = findViewById(R.id.gallery);
gallery.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this));
}
private class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
// 这里我们使用Android原生的资源图标
private int[] imageIds = {
android.R.drawable.btn_minus,
android.R.drawable.btn_radio,
android.R.drawable.ic_lock_idle_low_battery,
android.R.drawable.ic_menu_camera };
private Context mContext;
public ImageAdapter(Context context) {
mContext = context;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return imageIds.length;
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return imageIds[position];
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ImageView imageView;
if (convertView == null) {
Log.i(TAG, "convertView is null, create new imageview");
imageView = new ImageView(mContext);
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "Cast convertView to ImageView");
imageView = (ImageView) convertView;
}
imageView.setImageResource(imageIds[position]);
imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY);
// 注意这里要用Gallery.LayoutParams作为布局参数类型,源码中给出了建议(Views given to the Gallery should use
// Gallery.LayoutParams s their ayout parameters type)
// 由于Android原生图片很小,我将高度设置为 500,方便看效果
imageView.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 500));
return imageView;
}
}
}
2、布局文件 simple_gallery_layout.xml如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<Gallery
android:id="@+id/gallery"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
注意:
Gallery控件其实已经被废弃了,建议用 HorizontalScrollView 和 ViewPager 代替,源码中是这么解释的:
@deprecated This widget is no longer supported. Other horizontally scrolling widgets include {@link HorizontalScrollView} and {@link android.support.v4.view.ViewPager} from the support library.
后续会分享 HorizontalScrollView 和 ViewPager这两个控件是如何使用的。
欢迎交流~
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