昨天学习了两个fragment之间传值的一种方法,即通过Activity传值。今天来看一下来着之间直接传值的两种方法。
布局文件和上次的布局文件一样,在mainactivity中静态添加一个fragment1,fragment1中包含有一个EditText和一个button,fragment2中有一个TextView。
在fragment1中的onCreatView函数中,找到两个控件,在button的事件监听函数中,通过 getframentManger().findViewByFragment()来找到fragment2,并对它进行赋值通过调用Fragment-two中的方法对fragment2中的控件进行赋值。在MainActivity中的onCreate中来生成一个fragment2.
public class Fragment_one extends Fragment {
private Context mcontext;
@Override
public void onAttach(Context context) {
super.onAttach(context);
this.mcontext = context;
}
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment1,container,false);
final EditText editText = view.findViewById(R.id.editText);
Button button = view.findViewById(R.id.buttonEd);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Fragment_two fragment_two = (Fragment_two) getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.frag_2);//找到fragment2
fragment_two.setData(editText.getText().toString());//赋值
}
});
return view;
}
}
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//加载fragment2
Fragment_two fragment_two = new Fragment_two();
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.frag_2,fragment_two);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}
}
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment2, container, false);
textView = view.findViewById(R.id.textView);
return view;
}
public void setData(String src) {
textView.setText(src);//对textview进行赋值
}
}
还有一种传值方式与上一种极为相似,只是不用找fragment2,而是直接找fragment2中的TextView这个控件。
在fragment1中的OnCreateView函数中的button监听事件中,直接找到TextView这个控件。TextView textView = getActivity().findViewById();
public class Fragment_one extends Fragment {
private Context mcontext;
@Override
public void onAttach(Context context) {
super.onAttach(context);
this.mcontext = context;
}
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment1,container,false);
final EditText editText = view.findViewById(R.id.editText);
Button button = view.findViewById(R.id.buttonEd);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view)
TextView textView = getActivity().findViewById(R.id.textView);
textView.setText(editText.getText().toString());
}
});
return view;
}
}
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