- TCP/IP(Internet protocol suite)
- HTTP(HyperText Transfer Protocol-超文本传输协议HTTP-Application layer)
- HTTPS(Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure-超文本传输安全协议-Application layer)
- DNS(Domain Name System-域名系统-Application layer)
- SSL(Secure Sockets Layer-安全套接层-Application layer)
- TLS(Transport Layer Security-传输层安全性协议-Application layer)
- TCP(Transmission Control Protocol-传输控制协议-Transport layer)
- UDP(User Datagram Protocol-用户数据报协议-Transport layer)
- IP(Internet protocol-Internet layer)
- NAT(Network Address Translation-网络地址转换)
- ARP(Address Resolution Protoco-地址解析协议，是根据IP地址获取物理地址的一个TCP/IP协议-Link layer)
- RARP(Reverse Address Resolution Protocol-反向地址转换协议，允许局域网的物理机器从网关服务器的ARP表或者缓存上请求其IP地址-Link layer)
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