pipework 脚本
#!/bin/sh
# This code should (try to) follow Google's Shell Style Guide
# (https://google-styleguide.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/shell.xml)
set -e
case "$1" in
--wait)
WAIT=1
;;
esac
IFNAME=$1
# default value set further down if not set here
CONTAINER_IFNAME=
if [ "$2" = "-i" ]; then
CONTAINER_IFNAME=$3
shift 2
fi
GUESTNAME=$2
IPADDR=$3
MACADDR=$4
case "$MACADDR" in
*@*)
VLAN="${MACADDR#*@}"
VLAN="${VLAN%%@*}"
MACADDR="${MACADDR%%@*}"
;;
*)
VLAN=
;;
esac
[ "$IPADDR" ] || [ "$WAIT" ] || {
echo "Syntax:"
echo "pipework <hostinterface> [-i containerinterface] <guest> <ipaddr>/<subnet>[@default_gateway] [macaddr][@vlan]"
echo "pipework <hostinterface> [-i containerinterface] <guest> dhcp [macaddr][@vlan]"
echo "pipework --wait [-i containerinterface]"
exit 1
}
# Succeed if the given utility is installed. Fail otherwise.
# For explanations about `which` vs `type` vs `command`, see:
# http://stackoverflow.com/questions/592620/check-if-a-program-exists-from-a-bash-script/677212#677212
# (Thanks to @chenhanxiao for pointing this out!)
installed () {
command -v "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1
}
# Google Styleguide says error messages should go to standard error.
warn () {
echo "$@" >&2
}
die () {
status="$1"
shift
warn "$@"
exit "$status"
}
wait_for_container(){
dockername=$@
while true
do
status=`docker inspect $dockername | grep Running | awk -F ':' '{print $2}' | tr -d " :,"`
if [ $status = "true" ]
then
break
else
sleep 1
fi
done
}
wait_for_container $GUESTNAME
# First step: determine type of first argument (bridge, physical interface...),
# Unless "--wait" is set (then skip the whole section)
if [ -z "$WAIT" ]; then
if [ -d "/sys/class/net/$IFNAME" ]
then
if [ -d "/sys/class/net/$IFNAME/bridge" ]; then
IFTYPE=bridge
BRTYPE=linux
elif installed ovs-vsctl && ovs-vsctl list-br|grep -q "^${IFNAME}$"; then
IFTYPE=bridge
BRTYPE=openvswitch
elif [ "$(cat "/sys/class/net/$IFNAME/type")" -eq 32 ]; then # Infiniband IPoIB interface type 32
IFTYPE=ipoib
# The IPoIB kernel module is fussy, set device name to ib0 if not overridden
CONTAINER_IFNAME=${CONTAINER_IFNAME:-ib0}
else IFTYPE=phys
fi
else
case "$IFNAME" in
br*)
IFTYPE=bridge
BRTYPE=linux
;;
ovs*)
if ! installed ovs-vsctl; then
die 1 "Need OVS installed on the system to create an ovs bridge"
fi
IFTYPE=bridge
BRTYPE=openvswitch
;;
*) die 1 "I do not know how to setup interface $IFNAME." ;;
esac
fi
fi
# Set the default container interface name to eth1 if not already set
CONTAINER_IFNAME=${CONTAINER_IFNAME:-eth1}
[ "$WAIT" ] && {
while true; do
# This first method works even without `ip` or `ifconfig` installed,
# but doesn't work on older kernels (e.g. CentOS 6.X). See #128.
grep -q '^1$' "/sys/class/net/$CONTAINER_IFNAME/carrier" && break
# This method hopefully works on those older kernels.
ip link ls dev "$CONTAINER_IFNAME" && break
sleep 1
done > /dev/null 2>&1
exit 0
}
[ "$IFTYPE" = bridge ] && [ "$BRTYPE" = linux ] && [ "$VLAN" ] && {
die 1 "VLAN configuration currently unsupported for Linux bridge."
}
[ "$IFTYPE" = ipoib ] && [ "$MACADDR" ] && {
die 1 "MACADDR configuration unsupported for IPoIB interfaces."
}
# Second step: find the guest (for now, we only support LXC containers)
while read _ mnt fstype options _; do
[ "$fstype" != "cgroup" ] && continue
echo "$options" | grep -qw devices || continue
CGROUPMNT=$mnt
done < /proc/mounts
[ "$CGROUPMNT" ] || {
die 1 "Could not locate cgroup mount point."
}
# Try to find a cgroup matching exactly the provided name.
N=$(find "$CGROUPMNT" -name "$GUESTNAME" | wc -l)
case "$N" in
0)
# If we didn't find anything, try to lookup the container with Docker.
if installed docker; then
RETRIES=3
while [ "$RETRIES" -gt 0 ]; do
DOCKERPID=$(docker inspect --format='{{ .State.Pid }}' "$GUESTNAME")
[ "$DOCKERPID" != 0 ] && break
sleep 1
RETRIES=$((RETRIES - 1))
done
[ "$DOCKERPID" = 0 ] && {
die 1 "Docker inspect returned invalid PID 0"
}
[ "$DOCKERPID" = "<no value>" ] && {
die 1 "Container $GUESTNAME not found, and unknown to Docker."
}
else
die 1 "Container $GUESTNAME not found, and Docker not installed."
fi
;;
1) true ;;
*) die 1 "Found more than one container matching $GUESTNAME." ;;
esac
if [ "$IPADDR" = "dhcp" ]; then
# Check for first available dhcp client
DHCP_CLIENT_LIST="udhcpc dhcpcd dhclient"
for CLIENT in $DHCP_CLIENT_LIST; do
installed "$CLIENT" && {
DHCP_CLIENT=$CLIENT
break
}
done
[ -z "$DHCP_CLIENT" ] && {
die 1 "You asked for DHCP; but no DHCP client could be found."
}
else
# Check if a subnet mask was provided.
case "$IPADDR" in
*/*) : ;;
*)
warn "The IP address should include a netmask."
die 1 "Maybe you meant $IPADDR/24 ?"
;;
esac
# Check if a gateway address was provided.
case "$IPADDR" in
*@*)
GATEWAY="${IPADDR#*@}" GATEWAY="${GATEWAY%%@*}"
IPADDR="${IPADDR%%@*}"
;;
*)
GATEWAY=
;;
esac
fi
if [ "$DOCKERPID" ]; then
NSPID=$DOCKERPID
else
NSPID=$(head -n 1 "$(find "$CGROUPMNT" -name "$GUESTNAME" | head -n 1)/tasks")
[ "$NSPID" ] || {
die 1 "Could not find a process inside container $GUESTNAME."
}
fi
# Check if an incompatible VLAN device already exists
[ "$IFTYPE" = phys ] && [ "$VLAN" ] && [ -d "/sys/class/net/$IFNAME.VLAN" ] && {
ip -d link show "$IFNAME.$VLAN" | grep -q "vlan.*id $VLAN" || {
die 1 "$IFNAME.VLAN already exists but is not a VLAN device for tag $VLAN"
}
}
[ ! -d /var/run/netns ] && mkdir -p /var/run/netns
rm -f "/var/run/netns/$NSPID"
ln -s "/proc/$NSPID/ns/net" "/var/run/netns/$NSPID"
# Check if we need to create a bridge.
[ "$IFTYPE" = bridge ] && [ ! -d "/sys/class/net/$IFNAME" ] && {
[ "$BRTYPE" = linux ] && {
(ip link add dev "$IFNAME" type bridge > /dev/null 2>&1) || (brctl addbr "$IFNAME")
ip link set "$IFNAME" up
}
[ "$BRTYPE" = openvswitch ] && {
ovs-vsctl add-br "$IFNAME"
}
}
MTU=$(ip link show "$IFNAME" | awk '{print $5}')
# If it's a bridge, we need to create a veth pair
[ "$IFTYPE" = bridge ] && {
LOCAL_IFNAME="v${CONTAINER_IFNAME}pl${NSPID}"
GUEST_IFNAME="v${CONTAINER_IFNAME}pg${NSPID}"
ip link add name "$LOCAL_IFNAME" mtu "$MTU" type veth peer name "$GUEST_IFNAME" mtu "$MTU"
case "$BRTYPE" in
linux)
(ip link set "$LOCAL_IFNAME" master "$IFNAME" > /dev/null 2>&1) || (brctl addif "$IFNAME" "$LOCAL_IFNAME")
;;
openvswitch)
ovs-vsctl add-port "$IFNAME" "$LOCAL_IFNAME" ${VLAN:+tag="$VLAN"}
;;
esac
ip link set "$LOCAL_IFNAME" up
}
# Note: if no container interface name was specified, pipework will default to ib0
# Note: no macvlan subinterface or ethernet bridge can be created against an
# ipoib interface. Infiniband is not ethernet. ipoib is an IP layer for it.
# To provide additional ipoib interfaces to containers use SR-IOV and pipework
# to assign them.
[ "$IFTYPE" = ipoib ] && {
GUEST_IFNAME=$CONTAINER_IFNAME
}
# If it's a physical interface, create a macvlan subinterface
[ "$IFTYPE" = phys ] && {
[ "$VLAN" ] && {
[ ! -d "/sys/class/net/${IFNAME}.${VLAN}" ] && {
ip link add link "$IFNAME" name "$IFNAME.$VLAN" mtu "$MTU" type vlan id "$VLAN"
}
ip link set "$IFNAME" up
IFNAME=$IFNAME.$VLAN
}
GUEST_IFNAME=ph$NSPID$CONTAINER_IFNAME
ip link add link "$IFNAME" dev "$GUEST_IFNAME" mtu "$MTU" type macvlan mode bridge
ip link set "$IFNAME" up
}
ip link set "$GUEST_IFNAME" netns "$NSPID"
ip netns exec "$NSPID" ip link set "$GUEST_IFNAME" name "$CONTAINER_IFNAME"
[ "$MACADDR" ] && ip netns exec "$NSPID" ip link set dev "$CONTAINER_IFNAME" address "$MACADDR"
if [ "$IPADDR" = "dhcp" ]
then
[ "$DHCP_CLIENT" = "udhcpc" ] && ip netns exec "$NSPID" "$DHCP_CLIENT" -qi "$CONTAINER_IFNAME" -x "hostname:$GUESTNAME"
if [ "$DHCP_CLIENT" = "dhclient" ]; then
# kill dhclient after get ip address to prevent device be used after container close
ip netns exec "$NSPID" "$DHCP_CLIENT" -pf "/var/run/dhclient.$NSPID.pid" "$CONTAINER_IFNAME"
kill "$(cat "/var/run/dhclient.$NSPID.pid")"
rm "/var/run/dhclient.$NSPID.pid"
fi
[ "$DHCP_CLIENT" = "dhcpcd" ] && ip netns exec "$NSPID" "$DHCP_CLIENT" -q "$CONTAINER_IFNAME" -h "$GUESTNAME"
else
ip netns exec "$NSPID" ip addr add "$IPADDR" dev "$CONTAINER_IFNAME"
[ "$GATEWAY" ] && {
ip netns exec "$NSPID" ip route delete default >/dev/null 2>&1 && true
}
ip netns exec "$NSPID" ip link set "$CONTAINER_IFNAME" up
[ "$GATEWAY" ] && {
ip netns exec "$NSPID" ip route get "$GATEWAY" >/dev/null 2>&1 || \
ip netns exec "$NSPID" ip route add "$GATEWAY/32" dev "$CONTAINER_IFNAME"
ip netns exec "$NSPID" ip route replace default via "$GATEWAY"
}
fi
# Give our ARP neighbors a nudge about the new interface
if installed arping; then
IPADDR=$(echo "$IPADDR" | cut -d/ -f1)
ip netns exec "$NSPID" arping -c 1 -A -I "$CONTAINER_IFNAME" "$IPADDR" > /dev/null 2>&1 || true
else
echo "Warning: arping not found; interface may not be immediately reachable"
fi
# Remove NSPID to avoid `ip netns` catch it.
rm -f "/var/run/netns/$NSPID"
# vim: set tabstop=2 shiftwidth=2 softtabstop=2 expandtab :
proxy-arp
#! /bin/sh -
#
# proxy-arp Set proxy-arp settings in arp cache
#
# chkconfig: 2345 15 85
# description: using the arp command line utility, populate the arp
# cache with IP addresses for hosts on different media
# which share IP space.
#
# Copyright (c)2002 SecurePipe, Inc. - http://www.securepipe.com/
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
# Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
# option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
# or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
# for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
# Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
#
# -- written initially during 1998
# 2002-08-14; Martin A. Brown <mabrown@securepipe.com>
# - cleaned up and commented extensively
# - joined the process parsimony bandwagon, and eliminated
# many unnecessary calls to ifconfig and awk
#
gripe () { echo "$@" >&2; }
abort () { gripe "Fatal: $@"; exit 1; }
CONFIG=${CONFIG:-/etc/proxy-arp.conf}
[ -r "$CONFIG" ] || abort $CONFIG is not readable
case "$1" in
start)
# -- create proxy arp settings according to
# table in the config file
#
grep -Ev '^#|^$' $CONFIG | {
while read INTERFACE IPADDR ; do
[ -z "$INTERFACE" -o -z "$IPADDR" ] && continue
arp -s $IPADDR -i $INTERFACE -D $INTERFACE pub
done
}
;;
stop)
# -- clear the cache for any entries in the
# configuration file
#
grep -Ev '^#|^$' /etc/proxy-arp.conf | {
while read INTERFACE IPADDR ; do
[ -z "$INTERFACE" -o -z "$IPADDR" ] && continue
arp -d $IPADDR -i $INTERFACE
done
}
;;
status)
arp -an | grep -i perm
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
*)
echo "Usage: proxy-arp {start|stop|restart}"
exit 1
esac
exit 0
#
# - end of proxy-arp
proxy-arp.conf
eth1 140.252.1.29
netbside 140.252.1.92
netbside 140.252.1.32
netbside 140.252.1.11
netbside 140.252.1.4
setupenv.sh
#!/bin/bash
publiceth=$1
imagename=$2
#预配置环境
#1. 关闭并禁止UFW 防火墙
systemctl stop ufw
systemctl disable ufw
/sbin/iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT
#2. 打开IP转发功能
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
sysctl -p
/sbin/iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT
if ! docker ps -a | grep aix ; then
#创建图中所有的节点，每个一个容器
echo "create all containers"
docker run --privileged=true --net none --name aix -d ${imagename}
docker run --privileged=true --net none --name solaris -d ${imagename}
docker run --privileged=true --net none --name gemini -d ${imagename}
docker run --privileged=true --net none --name gateway -d ${imagename}
docker run --privileged=true --net none --name netb -d ${imagename}
docker run --privileged=true --net none --name sun -d ${imagename}
docker run --privileged=true --net none --name svr4 -d ${imagename}
docker run --privileged=true --net none --name bsdi -d ${imagename}
docker run --privileged=true --net none --name slip -d ${imagename}
else
#启动图中所有节点
echo "start all containers"
docker start aix
docker start solaris
docker start gemini
docker start gateway
docker start netb
docker start sun
docker start svr4
docker start bsdi
docker start slip
fi
echo "waiting for containers stability"
sleep 3
if ! ovs-vsctl list-br | grep net1 ;then
#创建两个网桥，代表两个二层网络
echo "create bridges"
ovs-vsctl add-br net1
ip link set net1 up
ovs-vsctl add-br net2
ip link set net2 up
else
#启动
ip link set net1 up
ip link set net2 up
fi
#brctl addbr net1
#brctl addbr net2
#将所有的节点连接到两个网络
echo "connect all containers to bridges"
chmod +x ./pipework
./pipework net1 aix 140.252.1.92/24
./pipework net1 solaris 140.252.1.32/24
./pipework net1 gemini 140.252.1.11/24
./pipework net1 gateway 140.252.1.4/24
./pipework net1 netb 140.252.1.183/24
./pipework net2 bsdi 140.252.13.35/27
./pipework net2 sun 140.252.13.33/27
./pipework net2 svr4 140.252.13.34/27
#添加从slip到bsdi的p2p网络
echo "add p2p from slip to bsdi"
#创建一个peer的两个网卡
ip link add name slipside mtu 1500 type veth peer name bsdiside mtu 1500
#把其中一个塞到slip的网络namespace里面
DOCKERPID1=$(docker inspect '--format={{ .State.Pid }}' slip)
ln -s /proc/${DOCKERPID1}/ns/net /var/run/netns/${DOCKERPID1}
ip link set slipside netns ${DOCKERPID1}
#把另一个塞到bsdi的网络的namespace里面
DOCKERPID2=$(docker inspect '--format={{ .State.Pid }}' bsdi)
ln -s /proc/${DOCKERPID2}/ns/net /var/run/netns/${DOCKERPID2}
ip link set bsdiside netns ${DOCKERPID2}
#给slip这面的网卡添加IP地址
docker exec -it slip ip addr add 140.252.13.65/27 dev slipside
docker exec -it slip ip link set slipside up
#给bsdi这面的网卡添加IP地址
docker exec -it bsdi ip addr add 140.252.13.66/27 dev bsdiside
docker exec -it bsdi ip link set bsdiside up
#如果我们仔细分析，p2p网络和下面的二层网络不是同一个网络。
#p2p网络的cidr是140.252.13.64/27，而下面的二层网络的cidr是140.252.13.32/27
#所以对于slip来讲，对外访问的默认网关是13.66
docker exec -it slip ip route add default via 140.252.13.66 dev slipside
#而对于bsdi来讲，对外访问的默认网关13.33
docker exec -it bsdi ip route add default via 140.252.13.33 dev eth1
#对于sun来讲，要想访问p2p网络，需要添加下面的路由表
docker exec -it sun ip route add 140.252.13.64/27 via 140.252.13.35 dev eth1
#对于svr4来讲，对外访问的默认网关是13.33
docker exec -it svr4 ip route add default via 140.252.13.33 dev eth1
#对于svr4来讲，要访问p2p网关，需要添加下面的路由表
docker exec -it svr4 ip route add 140.252.13.64/27 via 140.252.13.35 dev eth1
#这个时候，从slip是可以ping的通下面的所有的节点的。
#添加从sun到netb的点对点网络
echo "add p2p from sun to netb"
#创建一个peer的网卡对
ip link add name sunside mtu 1500 type veth peer name netbside mtu 1500
#一面塞到sun的网络namespace里面
DOCKERPID3=$(docker inspect '--format={{ .State.Pid }}' sun)
ln -s /proc/${DOCKERPID3}/ns/net /var/run/netns/${DOCKERPID3}
ip link set sunside netns ${DOCKERPID3}
#另一面塞到netb的网络的namespace里面
DOCKERPID4=$(docker inspect '--format={{ .State.Pid }}' netb)
ln -s /proc/${DOCKERPID4}/ns/net /var/run/netns/${DOCKERPID4}
ip link set netbside netns ${DOCKERPID4}
#给sun里面的网卡添加地址
docker exec -it sun ip addr add 140.252.1.29/24 dev sunside
docker exec -it sun ip link set sunside up
#在sun里面，对外访问的默认路由是1.4
docker exec -it sun ip route add default via 140.252.1.4 dev sunside
#在netb里面，对外访问的默认路由是1.4
docker exec -it netb ip route add default via 140.252.1.4 dev eth1
#在netb里面，p2p这面可以没有IP地址，但是需要配置路由规则，访问到下面的二层网络
docker exec -it netb ip link set netbside up
docker exec -it netb ip route add 140.252.1.29/32 dev netbside
docker exec -it netb ip route add 140.252.13.32/27 via 140.252.1.29 dev netbside
docker exec -it netb ip route add 140.252.13.64/27 via 140.252.1.29 dev netbside
#对于netb，配置arp proxy
echo "config arp proxy for netb"
#对于netb来讲，不是一个普通的路由器，因为netb两边是同一个二层网络，所以需要配置arp proxy，将同一个二层网络隔离称为两个。
#配置proxy_arp为1
docker exec -it netb bash -c "echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eth1/proxy_arp"
docker exec -it netb bash -c "echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/netbside/proxy_arp"
#通过一个脚本proxy-arp脚本设置arp响应
#设置proxy-arp.conf
#eth1 140.252.1.29
#netbside 140.252.1.92
#netbside 140.252.1.32
#netbside 140.252.1.11
#netbside 140.252.1.4
#将配置文件添加到docker里面
docker cp proxy-arp.conf netb:/etc/proxy-arp.conf
docker cp proxy-arp netb:/root/proxy-arp
#在docker里面执行脚本proxy-arp
docker exec -it netb chmod +x /root/proxy-arp
docker exec -it netb /root/proxy-arp start
#配置上面的二层网络里面所有机器的路由
echo "config all routes"
#在aix里面，默认外网访问路由是1.4
docker exec -it aix ip route add default via 140.252.1.4 dev eth1
#在aix里面，可以通过下面的路由访问下面的二层网络
docker exec -it aix ip route add 140.252.13.32/27 via 140.252.1.29 dev eth1
docker exec -it aix ip route add 140.252.13.64/27 via 140.252.1.29 dev eth1
#同理配置solaris
docker exec -it solaris ip route add default via 140.252.1.4 dev eth1
docker exec -it solaris ip route add 140.252.13.32/27 via 140.252.1.29 dev eth1
docker exec -it solaris ip route add 140.252.13.64/27 via 140.252.1.29 dev eth1
#同理配置gemini
docker exec -it gemini ip route add default via 140.252.1.4 dev eth1
docker exec -it gemini ip route add 140.252.13.32/27 via 140.252.1.29 dev eth1
docker exec -it gemini ip route add 140.252.13.64/27 via 140.252.1.29 dev eth1
#通过配置路由可以连接到下面的二层网络
docker exec -it gateway ip route add 140.252.13.32/27 via 140.252.1.29 dev eth1
docker exec -it gateway ip route add 140.252.13.64/27 via 140.252.1.29 dev eth1
#到此为止，上下的二层网络都能相互访问了
#配置外网访问
echo "add public network"
#创建一个peer的网卡对
ip link add name gatewayin mtu 1500 type veth peer name gatewayout mtu 1500
ip addr add 140.252.104.1/24 dev gatewayout
ip link set gatewayout up
#一面塞到gateway的网络的namespace里面
DOCKERPID5=$(docker inspect '--format={{ .State.Pid }}' gateway)
ln -s /proc/${DOCKERPID5}/ns/net /var/run/netns/${DOCKERPID5}
ip link set gatewayin netns ${DOCKERPID5}
#给gateway里面的网卡添加地址
docker exec -it gateway ip addr add 140.252.104.2/24 dev gatewayin
docker exec -it gateway ip link set gatewayin up
#在gateway里面，对外访问的默认路由是140.252.104.1/24
docker exec -it gateway ip route add default via 140.252.104.1 dev gatewayin
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o ${publiceth} -j MASQUERADE
ip route add 140.252.13.32/27 via 140.252.104.2 dev gatewayout
ip route add 140.252.13.64/27 via 140.252.104.2 dev gatewayout
ip route add 140.252.1.0/24 via 140.252.104.2 dev gatewayout
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