1. 接口定义
BluetoothAdapter：蓝牙适配器接口，用于管理蓝牙设备的连接和状态。它提供了方法来获取蓝牙设备的状态、启用/禁用蓝牙、搜索可用设备、连接/断开设备等。
2. 获取BluetoothAdapter
private static BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter;
/**
* 获取 BluetoothAdapter
*
* @return BluetoothAdapter
*/
public static BluetoothAdapter getBluetoothAdapter() {
if (mBluetoothAdapter == null) {
mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
}
return mBluetoothAdapter;
}
3. 检测设备是否支持蓝牙
/**
* 检测设备是否支持蓝牙
*
* @return true:支持 ，false：不支持
*/
public static boolean checkBluetoothEnable() {
return getBluetoothAdapter() != null;
}
4. 开启、关闭蓝牙
/**
* 获取当前蓝牙是否打开
*
* @return true:开启 ，false：关闭
*/
public static boolean getBluetoothEnableState() {
return getBluetoothAdapter().isEnabled();
}
/**
* 设置蓝牙开关
*
* @param enable true:开启 ，false：关闭
*/
public static void bluetoothEnable(boolean enable) {
if (enable) {
getBluetoothAdapter().enable();
} else {
getBluetoothAdapter().disable();
}
}
5. 获取当前蓝牙设备名称
/**
* 获取当前蓝牙设备名称
*/
public static String getBluetoothName() {
return getBluetoothAdapter().getName();
}
6. 扫描附近蓝牙设备
/**
* 扫描设备
*/
public static void startDiscovery() {
if (!BluetoothUtil.getBluetoothAdapter().isDiscovering()) {
getBluetoothAdapter().startDiscovery();
}
}
/**
* 取消扫描
*/
public static void cancelDiscovery() {
getBluetoothAdapter().cancelDiscovery();
}
7. 获取已配对蓝牙设备
/**
* 获取已配对蓝牙设备
*
* @return Set
*/
public static Set<BluetoothDevice> getBondedDevices() {
return getBluetoothAdapter().getBondedDevices();
}
8. 蓝牙配对、删除已配对设备
/**
* 与蓝牙设备进行配对
*
* @param device 蓝牙设备
*/
public static void createBond(BluetoothDevice device) {
if (device == null) {
return;
}
if (device.getBondState() == BluetoothDevice.BOND_NONE) {
device.createBond();
}
}
/**
* 删除已配对蓝牙设备
*
* @param device 蓝牙设备
*/
public static void removeBondDevice(BluetoothDevice device) {
if (device == null) {
return;
}
try {
Method method = device.getClass().getMethod("removeBond", (Class[]) null);
method.invoke(device, (Object[]) null);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
9. 蓝牙连接、断开
/**
* 连接蓝牙
*
* @param device device
* @return true:连接成功 ， false：连接失败
*/
public static boolean connectAllEnabledProfiles(BluetoothDevice device) {
if (device == null) {
return false;
}
try {
Method discAcl = getBluetoothAdapter().getClass().getMethod("connectAllEnabledProfiles", BluetoothDevice.class);
return (boolean) discAcl.invoke(getBluetoothAdapter(), device);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
/**
* 蓝牙断开连接
*
* @param device device
* @return true:断开成功 ， false：断开失败
*/
public static boolean disconnectAllEnabledProfiles(BluetoothDevice device) {
if (device == null) {
return false;
}
try {
Method discAcl = getBluetoothAdapter().getClass().getMethod("disconnectAllEnabledProfiles", BluetoothDevice.class);
return (boolean) discAcl.invoke(getBluetoothAdapter(), device);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
10. 蓝牙广播
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
// 当蓝牙适配器的状态发生变化时触发，可以获取当前的蓝牙状态（打开、关闭、打开中、关闭中）
filter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED);
// 开始扫描
filter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_STARTED);
// 扫描结束
filter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED);
// 扫描时发现新的蓝牙设备
filter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
// 当与远程设备的配对状态发生变化时触发，可以获取到设备的配对状态（已绑定、正在绑定、解绑等）
filter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_BOND_STATE_CHANGED);
// 当与远程设备建立连接时触发，可以获取连接的设备对象。
filter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_ACL_CONNECTED);
// 当与远程设备断开连接时触发，可以获取断开连接的设备对象。
filter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_ACL_DISCONNECTED);
// 本地设备的蓝牙设备的名称变化
filter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_LOCAL_NAME_CHANGED);
requireActivity().registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);
private final BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@SuppressLint("NotifyDataSetChanged")
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
switch (action) {
case BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND: // 扫描发现设备
BluetoothDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
break;
case BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED: // 扫描完成
break;
case BluetoothDevice.ACTION_BOND_STATE_CHANGED: // 设备绑定状态变化
break;
case BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED: // 设备开启关闭状态变化
int state = intent.getIntExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_STATE, -1);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
};
最后贴上工具类
package com.hy.blue.util;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothClass;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothHeadsetClient;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothProfile;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
public class BluetoothUtil {
private static final String TAG = "BluetoothUtil";
private static BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter;
/**
* 获取 BluetoothAdapter
*
* @return BluetoothAdapter
*/
public static BluetoothAdapter getBluetoothAdapter() {
if (mBluetoothAdapter == null) {
mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
}
return mBluetoothAdapter;
}
/**
* 检测设备是否支持蓝牙
*
* @return true:支持 ，false：不支持
*/
public static boolean checkBluetoothEnable() {
return getBluetoothAdapter() != null;
}
/**
* 获取当前蓝牙是否打开
*
* @return true:开启 ，false：关闭
*/
public static boolean getBluetoothEnableState() {
return getBluetoothAdapter().isEnabled();
}
/**
* 设置蓝牙开关
*
* @param enable true:开启 ，false：关闭
*/
public static void bluetoothEnable(boolean enable) {
if (enable) {
getBluetoothAdapter().enable();
} else {
getBluetoothAdapter().disable();
}
}
/**
* 获取当前蓝牙设备名称
*/
public static String getBluetoothName() {
return getBluetoothAdapter().getName();
}
/**
* 扫描设备
*/
public static void startDiscovery() {
if (!BluetoothUtil.getBluetoothAdapter().isDiscovering()) {
getBluetoothAdapter().startDiscovery();
}
}
/**
* 取消扫描
*/
public static void cancelDiscovery() {
getBluetoothAdapter().cancelDiscovery();
}
/**
* 获取已蓝牙蓝牙设备
*
* @return Set
*/
public static Set<BluetoothDevice> getBondedDevices() {
return getBluetoothAdapter().getBondedDevices();
}
/**
* 与蓝牙设备进行配对
*
* @param device 蓝牙设备
*/
public static void createBond(BluetoothDevice device) {
if (device == null) {
return;
}
if (device.getBondState() == BluetoothDevice.BOND_NONE) {
device.createBond();
}
}
/**
* 删除已配对蓝牙设备
*
* @param device 蓝牙设备
*/
public static void removeBondDevice(BluetoothDevice device) {
if (device == null) {
return;
}
try {
Method method = device.getClass().getMethod("removeBond", (Class[]) null);
method.invoke(device, (Object[]) null);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 连接远程设备
*
* @param device device
* @return bool
*/
public static boolean connect(BluetoothDevice device) {
cancelDiscovery();
if (device == null) {
return false;
}
if (device.getBondState() == BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED) {
return connectAllEnabledProfiles(device);
} else if (device.getBondState() == BluetoothDevice.BOND_NONE) {
return device.createBond();
}
return false;
}
/**
* 连接蓝牙
*
* @param device device
* @return true:连接成功 ， false：连接失败
*/
public static boolean connectAllEnabledProfiles(BluetoothDevice device) {
if (device == null) {
return false;
}
try {
Method discAcl = getBluetoothAdapter().getClass().getMethod("connectAllEnabledProfiles", BluetoothDevice.class);
return (boolean) discAcl.invoke(getBluetoothAdapter(), device);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
/**
* 蓝牙断开连接
*
* @param device device
* @return true:断开成功 ， false：断开失败
*/
public static boolean disconnectAllEnabledProfiles(BluetoothDevice device) {
if (device == null) {
return false;
}
try {
Method discAcl = getBluetoothAdapter().getClass().getMethod("disconnectAllEnabledProfiles", BluetoothDevice.class);
return (boolean) discAcl.invoke(getBluetoothAdapter(), device);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
/**
* 判断蓝牙类型
*/
public static int getBluetoothType(BluetoothDevice device) {
BluetoothClass deviceClass = device.getBluetoothClass();
return deviceClass.getDeviceClass();
}
}
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