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Android MQTT 单向认证以及手动重连

Android MQTT 单向认证以及手动重连

作者: XBYoung | 来源:发表于2018-08-16 11:43 被阅读384次

一、单向认证

public class SSLSingleTrustManager implements TrustManager, X509TrustManager {

public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)throws CertificateException {

return;

    }

public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)throws CertificateException {

return;

    }

public X509Certificate[]getAcceptedIssuers() {

return null;

    }

public boolean isServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs) {

return true;

    }

public boolean isClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs) {

return true;

    }

}

private void singleTrust(MqttConnectOptions options ){

TrustManager[] trustAllCerts =new TrustManager[]{new SSLSingleTrustManager()};

    SSLContext sc =null;

    try {

sc =SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");

        sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, null);

    }catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

    }catch (KeyManagementException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

    }

SocketFactory factory = sc.getSocketFactory();

    options.setSocketFactory(factory);

}

二、手动重连

用手动重连原因当然是自动重连不好用了!!

options.setAutomaticReconnect(true);

这一段是源码,重连

/**

* Reconnect

* Only appropriate if cleanSession is false and we were connected.

* Declare as synchronized to avoid multiple calls to this method to send connect

* multiple times

*/

synchronized void reconnect() {

if (myClient ==null) {

service.traceError(TAG,"Reconnect myClient = null. Will not do reconnect");

return;

  }

if (isConnecting) {

service.traceDebug(TAG, "The client is connecting. Reconnect return directly.");

return ;

  }

if(!service.isOnline()){

service.traceDebug(TAG,

            "The network is not reachable. Will not do reconnect");

return;

  }

if(connectOptions.isAutomaticReconnect()){

//The Automatic reconnect functionality is enabled here

      Log.i(TAG, "Requesting Automatic reconnect using New Java AC");

      final Bundle resultBundle =new Bundle();

      resultBundle.putString(

MqttServiceConstants.CALLBACK_ACTIVITY_TOKEN,

            reconnectActivityToken);

      resultBundle.putString(

MqttServiceConstants.CALLBACK_INVOCATION_CONTEXT, null);

      resultBundle.putString(MqttServiceConstants.CALLBACK_ACTION,

            MqttServiceConstants.CONNECT_ACTION);

      try {

myClient.reconnect();

      }catch (MqttException ex){

Log.e(TAG, "Exception occurred attempting to reconnect: " + ex.getMessage());

        setConnectingState(false);

        handleException(resultBundle, ex);

      }

}else if (disconnected && !cleanSession) {

// use the activityToke the same with action connect

      service.traceDebug(TAG,"Do Real Reconnect!");

      final Bundle resultBundle =new Bundle();

      resultBundle.putString(

MqttServiceConstants.CALLBACK_ACTIVITY_TOKEN,

        reconnectActivityToken);

      resultBundle.putString(

MqttServiceConstants.CALLBACK_INVOCATION_CONTEXT, null);

      resultBundle.putString(MqttServiceConstants.CALLBACK_ACTION,

        MqttServiceConstants.CONNECT_ACTION);

      try {

IMqttActionListener listener =new MqttConnectionListener(resultBundle) {

@Override

            public void onSuccess(IMqttToken asyncActionToken) {

// since the device's cpu can go to sleep, acquire a

// wakelock and drop it later.

              service.traceDebug(TAG,"Reconnect Success!");

              service.traceDebug(TAG,"DeliverBacklog when reconnect.");

              doAfterConnectSuccess(resultBundle);

            }

@Override

            public void onFailure(IMqttToken asyncActionToken, Throwable exception) {

resultBundle.putString(

MqttServiceConstants.CALLBACK_ERROR_MESSAGE,

                    exception.getLocalizedMessage());

              resultBundle.putSerializable(

MqttServiceConstants.CALLBACK_EXCEPTION,

                    exception);

              service.callbackToActivity(clientHandle, Status.ERROR,

                    resultBundle);

              doAfterConnectFail(resultBundle);

            }

};

        myClient.connect(connectOptions, null, listener);

        setConnectingState(true);

      }catch (MqttException e) {

service.traceError(TAG, "Cannot reconnect to remote server." + e.getMessage());

        setConnectingState(false);

        handleException(resultBundle, e);

      }catch (Exception e){

/*  TODO: Added Due to: https://github.com/eclipse/paho.mqtt.android/issues/101

For some reason in a small number of cases, myClient is null here and so

a NullPointer Exception is thrown. This is a workaround to pass the exception

up to the application. myClient should not be null so more investigation is

required.

*/

        service.traceError(TAG, "Cannot reconnect to remote server." + e.getMessage());

        setConnectingState(false);

        MqttException newEx =new MqttException(MqttException.REASON_CODE_UNEXPECTED_ERROR, e.getCause());

        handleException(resultBundle, newEx);

      }

}

}

一顿骚操作看的眼花缭乱,经过断网测试,这经常抛出已连接客户机的异常拒绝重连,导致一旦掉线后一直无法重连。

于是乎有了不要自动重连手动重连的方案,每十秒尝试一次重连,屡试不爽

public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {

    if (!isConnecting){

startReconnect();

        isConnecting =true;

    }

}

private void startReconnect(){

if (!isDissConnectedBySelf) {

synchronized (MQTTManager.class) {

LogUtils.d(TAG, "开始重连    ");

            runnable = getRunnable();

            isNeedReConnect =true;

            mHandler.postDelayed(runnable, 2000);

        }

}else {

LogUtils.d(TAG, "主动断开  不重连接  ");

    }

}

private void stopToConnect(){

LogUtils.d(TAG,"结束重连    ");

    isNeedReConnect =false;

    isDissConnectedBySelf =false;

    mHandler.removeCallbacks(runnable);

    runnable =null;

}

private RunnablegetRunnable(){

if (runnable!=null){

return runnable;

    }

return  new Runnable() {

@Override

        public void run() {

LogUtils.d(TAG,isNeedReConnect  +"    "+isConnectIsNomarl() +"    "+isNetworkAvailable());

            if (isNeedReConnect &&isConnectIsNomarl() &&isNetworkAvailable()) {

LogUtils.d(TAG,"重连尝试    "+currentConnectTime++);

                doClientConnection();

            }

mHandler.postDelayed(this,TIME_OUT);

        }

};

}

又是一顿骚操作完美解决问题,设置自动重连不好用那就直接重新连接吧

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