AES 加解密
public class AESUtil {
private static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "AES";
private static final String DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding";//默认的加密算法
/**
* AES 加密操作
*
* @param content 待加密内容
* @param key 加密密钥
* @return 返回Base64转码后的加密数据
*/
public static String encrypt(String content, String key) {
try {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM);// 创建密码器
byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, getSecretKey(key));// 初始化为加密模式的密码器
byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);// 加密
return new String(Base64.encode(result, Base64.NO_WRAP));//通过Base64转码返回
} catch (Exception ex) {
Logger.getLogger(AESUtil.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
return null;
}
/**
* AES 解密操作
*
* @param content
* @param key
* @return
*/
public static String decrypt(String content, String key) {
try {
//实例化
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
//使用密钥初始化,设置为解密模式
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, getSecretKey(key));
//执行操作
byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(Base64.decode(content, Base64.NO_WRAP));
return new String(result, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
} catch (Exception ex) {
Logger.getLogger(AESUtil.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
return null;
}
private static SecretKeySpec getSecretKey(final String key) {
//返回生成指定算法密钥生成器的 KeyGenerator 对象
return new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), DEFAULT_CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String content = "hello,您好";
String key = "4sde34&df8543*er";
System.out.println("content:" + content);
String s1 = AESUtil.encrypt(content, key);
System.out.println("s1:" + s1);
System.out.println("s2:"+AESUtil.decrypt(s1, key));
}
}
RSA 加解密
public class RSAUtil {
public static Map<Integer, String> keyMap = new HashMap<Integer, String>(); //用于封装随机产生的公钥与私钥
/**
* 随机生成密钥对
*
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
*/
public static void genKeyPair() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
// KeyPairGenerator类用于生成公钥和私钥对,基于RSA算法生成对象
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
// 初始化密钥对生成器,密钥大小为96-1024位
keyPairGen.initialize(1024, new SecureRandom());
// 生成一个密钥对,保存在keyPair中
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate(); // 得到私钥
RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic(); // 得到公钥
String publicKeyString = Base64.encodeToString(publicKey.getEncoded(), Base64.DEFAULT);
// 得到私钥字符串
String privateKeyString = Base64.encodeToString(privateKey.getEncoded(), Base64.DEFAULT);
// 将公钥和私钥保存到Map
keyMap.put(0, publicKeyString); //0表示公钥
keyMap.put(1, privateKeyString); //1表示私钥
}
/**
* RSA公钥加密
*
* @param str 加密字符串
* @param publicKey 公钥
* @return 密文
* @throws Exception 加密过程中的异常信息
*/
public static String encrypt(String str, String publicKey) throws Exception {
//base64编码的公钥
byte[] decoded = Base64.decode(publicKey, Base64.DEFAULT);
RSAPublicKey pubKey = (RSAPublicKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(decoded));
//RSA加密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pubKey);
return Base64.encodeToString(cipher.doFinal(str.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)), Base64.DEFAULT);
}
/**
* RSA私钥解密
*
* @param str 加密字符串
* @param privateKey 私钥
* @return 铭文
* @throws Exception 解密过程中的异常信息
*/
public static String decrypt(String str, String privateKey) throws Exception {
//64位解码加密后的字符串
byte[] inputByte = Base64.decode(str.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), Base64.DEFAULT);
//base64编码的私钥
byte[] decoded = Base64.decode(privateKey, Base64.DEFAULT);
RSAPrivateKey priKey = (RSAPrivateKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePrivate(new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(decoded));
//RSA解密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, priKey);
return new String(cipher.doFinal(inputByte));
}
}
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