1.话不多说直接上代码,直接运行main方法就可以啦,url是需要下载的文件地址,1.jpg是你要保存到本地的文件名,E:\是你要保存的本地磁盘路径,
2.实现基本原理
<1>打开URL连接
<2>获取输入流,读到一个字节数组中
<3>获取文件输出流,将字节数组写入指定文件目录中
<4>关闭流
import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
public class Test {
/**
* 从网络Url中下载文件
*
* @param urlStr
* @param fileName
* @param savePath
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String downLoadFromUrl(String urlStr, String fileName, String savePath) {
try {
URL url = new URL(urlStr);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
// 设置超时间为3秒
conn.setConnectTimeout(3 * 1000);
// 防止屏蔽程序抓取而返回403错误
conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)");
// 得到输入流
InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
// 获取字节数组
byte[] getData = readInputStream(inputStream);
// 文件保存位置
File saveDir = new File(savePath);
if (!saveDir.exists()) {
saveDir.mkdir();
}
File file = new File(saveDir + File.separator + fileName);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
fos.write(getData);
if (fos != null) {
fos.close();
}
if (inputStream != null) {
inputStream.close();
}
// System.out.println("info:"+url+" download success");
return saveDir + File.separator + fileName;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "";
}
/**
* 从输入流中获取字节数组
*
* @param inputStream
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
bos.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
bos.close();
return bos.toByteArray();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
downLoadFromUrl("https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=3363295869,2467511306&fm=26&gp=0.jpg",
"1.jpg","E:\\");
}
}
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