美文网首页
k8s 上 go 微服务实战: go 实现 istio book

k8s 上 go 微服务实战: go 实现 istio book

作者: daydaygo | 来源:发表于2020-10-10 16:46 被阅读0次

在完成 k8s 上快速部署 go 服务k8s: istio 入门 后, 继续 膨胀, 使用 go 来实现 istio 提供的 bookinfo 微服务 demo

快速回顾之前的 blog:

涉及到的问题:

简单实践步骤:

  • 使用 go 重写 bookinfo 微服务并部署到 k8s 中
  • 基于 go 版 bookinfo 微服务, 验证 istio task

使用 go 重写 bookinfo 微服务并部署到 k8s 中

先回顾一下 bookinfo 微服务应用的端到端架构:

image

包含 4 个微服务:

  • rating: 书籍评分
  • review: 书籍评价, 有 v1/v2/v3 三个版本, 其中 v2/v3 需要调用 rating 服务
  • detail: 书籍详情
  • productpage: 书籍产品页面, 需要调用 review + detail 服务

实现 rating 服务

可以参考 k8s 上 go 服务实战: 使用 helm 快速构建云原生应用 快速部署 rating 服务

  • go
// rating/main.go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "net/http"
)

func main() {
    http.HandleFunc("/", func(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
        fmt.Fprintf(writer, "rating")
    })
    http.ListenAndServe(":80", nil)
}
  • dockerfile
FROM golang:alpine as builder
WORKDIR /
COPY main.go .
RUN go build -o app main.go

FROM alpine
WORKDIR /
COPY --from=builder /app /app
ENTRYPOINT /app
EXPOSE 80
  • 使用 alibaba cloudtookit 快速打包上传镜像
image
  • helm 快速部署
helm create rating

# 修改 values.yaml
repository: registry.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/daydaygo/istio_bookinfo_rating
# 修改 chart.yml
appVersion: 0.1.1

helm lint --strict rating
helm install rating rating # 部署到 k8s 中
kubectl get pod # 查看 pod
kubectl port-forward $POD_NAME 8081:80 # 开启 port-forward 测试, 本地端口:pod端口
➜ curl localhost:8081
rating⏎

同理, 实现 productpage detail 服务

实现 review 服务并包含 3 个版本

  • 实现三个版本的 review 应用
应用名称 镜像版本
review-v1 0.1.0
review-v2 0.2.0
Review-v3 0.3.0
  • 直接使用 yaml 文件部署( helm 单应用多版本下次继续折腾)
##################################################################################################
# Reviews service
##################################################################################################
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: review
  labels:
    app: review
    service: review
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 80
      name: http
  selector:
    app: review
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: bookinfo-review
  labels:
    account: review
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: review-v1
  labels:
    app: review
    version: v1
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: review
      version: v1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: review
        version: v1
    spec:
      serviceAccountName: bookinfo-review
      containers:
        - name: review
          image: registry.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/daydaygo/istio_bookinfo_review:0.1.0
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          env:
            - name: LOG_DIR
              value: "/tmp/logs"
          ports:
            - containerPort: 80
          volumeMounts:
            - name: tmp
              mountPath: /tmp
            - name: wlp-output
              mountPath: /opt/ibm/wlp/output
      volumes:
        - name: wlp-output
          emptyDir: {}
        - name: tmp
          emptyDir: {}
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: review-v2
  labels:
    app: review
    version: v2
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: review
      version: v2
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: review
        version: v2
    spec:
      serviceAccountName: bookinfo-review
      containers:
        - name: review
          image: registry.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/daydaygo/istio_bookinfo_review:0.2.0
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          env:
            - name: LOG_DIR
              value: "/tmp/logs"
          ports:
            - containerPort: 80
          volumeMounts:
            - name: tmp
              mountPath: /tmp
            - name: wlp-output
              mountPath: /opt/ibm/wlp/output
      volumes:
        - name: wlp-output
          emptyDir: {}
        - name: tmp
          emptyDir: {}
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: review-v3
  labels:
    app: review
    version: v3
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: review
      version: v3
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: review
        version: v3
    spec:
      serviceAccountName: bookinfo-review
      containers:
        - name: review
          image: registry.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/daydaygo/istio_bookinfo_review:0.3.0
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          env:
            - name: LOG_DIR
              value: "/tmp/logs"
          ports:
            - containerPort: 80
          volumeMounts:
            - name: tmp
              mountPath: /tmp
            - name: wlp-output
              mountPath: /opt/ibm/wlp/output
      volumes:
        - name: wlp-output
          emptyDir: {}
        - name: tmp
          emptyDir: {}
---
  • 部署到 k8s 中
kubectl apply -f review.yaml
kubectl get pod
# 重复验证各个 pod
kubectl port-forward $POD_NAME 8081:80 # 开启 port-forward 测试, 本地端口:pod端口
➜ curl localhost:8081
review-v1⏎

基于 go 版 bookinfo 微服务, 验证 istio task

# istio.io/content/en/docs/tasks
➜  tasks git:(master) tree -d
.
├── observability
│   ├── distributed-tracing
│   │   ├── configurability
│   │   ├── jaeger
│   │   ├── lightstep
│   │   ├── overview
│   │   └── zipkin
│   ├── gateways
│   ├── kiali
│   ├── logs
│   │   └── access-log
│   └── metrics
│       ├── classify-metrics
│       ├── customize-metrics
│       ├── querying-metrics
│       ├── tcp-metrics
│       └── using-istio-dashboard
├── security
│   ├── authentication
│   │   ├── authn-policy
│   │   └── mtls-migration
│   ├── authorization
│   │   ├── authz-deny
│   │   ├── authz-http
│   │   ├── authz-ingress
│   │   ├── authz-jwt
│   │   ├── authz-tcp
│   │   └── authz-td-migration
│   └── cert-management
│       ├── dns-cert
│       └── plugin-ca-cert
└── traffic-management
    ├── circuit-breaking
    ├── egress
    │   ├── egress-control
    │   ├── egress-gateway
    │   ├── egress-gateway-tls-origination
    │   ├── egress-gateway-tls-origination-sds
    │   ├── egress-kubernetes-services
    │   ├── egress-tls-origination
    │   ├── http-proxy
    │   └── wildcard-egress-hosts
    ├── fault-injection
    ├── ingress
    │   ├── ingress-control
    │   ├── ingress-sni-passthrough
    │   ├── kubernetes-ingress
    │   └── secure-ingress
    ├── mirroring
    ├── request-routing
    ├── request-timeouts
    ├── tcp-traffic-shifting
    └── traffic-shifting

53 directories

写在最后

istio 几乎涵盖了 服务治理/流量控制 的方方面面, 作为服务治理层的基础设施 完全够用, 问题开始从 行不行, 转向 用哪些, 让 业务层/devops工作流/k8s基础设施 用起来更爽

还需要解决的问题:

  • helm 对单应用多版本的支持, 比如 review 应用是通一个 srv, 多个 deploy
  • k8s/helm 发布对服务间依赖的支持, 比如 A 服务必须依赖 B 服务更新后才能更新

相关文章

网友评论

      本文标题:k8s 上 go 微服务实战: go 实现 istio book

      本文链接:https://www.haomeiwen.com/subject/nodjpktx.html