雅思考试中有很多词汇会重复出现在雅思口语、雅思作文中。新航道在线为大家整理了雅思口语和雅思作文中常用的高频词汇，大家可以适当记忆，以便考场上适当运用。
中性形容词
许多 many
numerous ['njuːmərəs]
Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area.
过去这一带满目苍凉， 现在却有了无数的工厂。
a host of
The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions.
狭义相对论引出了许多问题。
multitude of
I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky.
夜空中的繁星震撼了我。
不同的 different
various['veərɪəs]
These data have been collected from various sources.
这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。
a variety of
A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.
各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。
diverse[daɪ'vɜːs]
People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.
人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。
普遍的 common
commonplace ['kɒmənpleɪs]
Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts.
然而即便在最普通的事情上我也琢摸不透你的心思。
universal[juːnɪ'vɜːsl]
Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens.
这类问题是老年人的通病。
pervasive[pə'veɪsɪv]
It is the most pervasive compound on earth.
它是地球上最普遍的化合物。
唯一的 only
solely['səʊllɪ]
Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.
成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。
unique[ju'niːk]
The examples are unique to this dictionary.
这些例证是这部词典独有的。
merely['mɪəli]
You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote.
你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。
贫穷的 poor
needy['niːdi]
Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their
support.
穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。
impoverished[ɪm'pɒvərɪʃt]
The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.
经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。
in poverty
He was bred up in poverty.
他是在贫苦的生活环境中长大的。
富裕的 rich
wealthy ['welθi]
All of them came from wealthy, upper class families.
他们全部来自富有的上流社会家庭。
well-heeled[ˌwel ˈhiːld]
Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.
两家人都相当富有，都生活得很舒适。
well-to-do
She comes from a well-to-do family.
她出身于一个小康之家。
大的 big
vast [vɑːst]
The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.
污染已经使大片地区沦为不毛之地。
massive ['mæsɪv]
We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological
change.
我们得让工人学习新技能，以应对巨大的技术变革。
enormous [ɪ'nɔːməs]
The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the
idea.
巨大的困难让他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。
新的 new
brand-new
Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic
information.
网上电子地图已成为一种全新的地理信息展示方式。
fresh[freʃ]
The company set to make a fresh start under a new broom.
公司准备在新任领导的带领下开创新局面。
novel['nɒvl]
Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil
prices.
抗议者找到了抗议油价飞涨的新办法。
贬义形容词
有害的 harmful
damaging ['dæmɪdʒɪŋ]
Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.
许多化学物质都对环境有破坏性的影响。
ruinous['ruːɪnəs]
The decision has proved to be ruinous.
事实证明这个决定造成了危害。
destructive[dɪ'strʌktɪv]
The city witnessed the destructive force of the storm.
这座城市遭受了这场暴风雨的巨大破坏力。
困难的 difficult
demanding [dɪ'mɑːndɪŋ]
He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job.
他发现自己已无力应对这份劳神费力的工作了。
laborious[lə'bɔːrɪəs]
They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree.
他们要完成砍伐大树的艰苦工作。
formidable[fəˈmɪdəbl]
He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system.
他承担起改革整个系统的艰巨任务。
无聊的 boring
dull [dʌl]
The conference was deadly dull.
会议开得死气沉沉的。
tiresome ['taɪəsəm]
I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day.
日复一日做相同的工作让我觉得非常无聊。
tedious['tiːdiəs]
He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life
tedious.
会读书和思考的人不会感到长夜无聊或者生活乏味。
忧虑的 worried
anxious ['æŋkʃəs]
He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead.
他为眼前任务的艰巨性而感到焦虑。
apprehensive[ˌæprɪˈhensɪv]
The long delay had made me quite apprehensive.
长时间的耽搁使我相当忧虑。
fraught [frɔːt]
It has been a somewhat fraught day.
这是令人颇为担忧的一天。
沮丧的 sad
depressed [dɪ'prest]
She felt very depressed about the future.
她感到前途无望。
gloomy ['gluːmi]
They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.
他们发现他情绪低落，无精打采。
frustrated[frʌ'streɪtɪd]
Both sides in the dispute appeared very frustrated at the lack of
progress.
争执双方因事情毫无进展而显得十分沮丧。
怀疑的 doubtful
skeptical ['skeptɪkl]
Many were skeptical about this solution.
许多人对这一解决办法表示怀疑。
suspicious [sə'spɪʃəs]
Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas.
大多数机构对新想法持怀疑态度，这不难理解。
incredulous [ɪn'kredjələs]
She gave me an incredulous glance.
她表示怀疑地向我瞥了一眼。
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