js笔记十之for循环练习

练习

隔行变色(css3实现)

HTML

<ul class="numList" id="numList">
    <li>1</li>
    <li>2</li>
    <li>3</li>
    <li>4</li>
    <li>5</li>
    <li>6</li>
    <li>7</li>
    <li>8</li>
    <li>9</li>
    <li>10</li>
</ul>

CSS

*{
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}
.numList{
    width: 500px;
    margin: 100px auto;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
}
.numList li{
    height: 36px;
    line-height: 36px;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 20px;
    list-style: none;
}
/*单数行*/
.numList li:nth-child(odd){
    background: #00a1d6;
}
/*双数行*/
.numList li:nth-child(even){
    background: #ffafc9
}

隔行变色(js实现)

HTML同上

JS

// 三行变色
var numList = document.getElementsByTagName('li');
for(var i =0;i < numList.length;i++){
    if(i%3 === 0){
        numList[i].style.background = '#ff0000';
    }else if (i%3 === 1) {
        numList[i].style.background = '#00ff00';
    }else{
        numList[i].style.background = '#0000ff';
    }
}

---

选项卡

HTML

<div id="tabBox">
    <ul>
        <li class="active">新闻</li>
        <li>电影</li>
        <li>综艺</li>
    </ul>
    <div class="active">朝韩领导人会见</div>
    <div>复仇者联盟3</div>
    <div>奔跑吧兄弟</div>
</div>

CSS

*{padding: 0;margin: 0;font-family: sans-serif;}
#tabBox{width: 800px;margin: 50px auto;position: relative;}
ul{position: absolute;z-index: 999}
ul:after{display: block;content: "";visibility: hidden;height: 0;clear: both;}
li{width: 100px;height: 36px;line-height: 36px;background: #eee;text-align: center;float: left;list-style: none;margin-right: 12px;border: 1px solid #999; border-bottom: none;cursor: pointer;}
li.active{background: #fff;height: 37px}
#tabBox div{width: 798px;height: 400px;border: 1px solid #999;display: none;position: absolute;top: 37px;}
#tabBox div.active{display: block;line-height: 400px;text-align: center;font-size: 24px;}

JS(方法一)

var tabbox = document.getElementById('tabBox');
var oLi = tabbox.getElementsByTagName('li');
var oDiv = tabbox.getElementsByTagName('div');
function change(index) {
    for (var i = 0; i < oLi.length; i++) {
        oLi[i].className = "";
        oDiv[i].className = "";
    }
    oLi[index].className = 'active';
    oDiv[index].className = 'active';
}
for (var i = 0; i < oLi.length; i++) {
    oLi[i].myIndex = i;
    oLi[i].onclick = function(){
        change(this.myIndex)
    }
}

---

JS(方法二)

for (var i = 0; i < oLi.length; i++) {
    ~function(i){
        oLi[i].onclick = function(){
            change(i)
        }
    }(i)
}

---

JS(方法三)

for (let i = 0; i < oLi.length; i++) {
    oLi[i].onclick = function(){
        change(i)
    }
}

---

JS(方法四)

for (var i = 0; i < oLi.length; i++) {
    oLi[i].myIndex = i;
    oLi[i].onclick = function(index){
        for (var j = 0; j < oLi.length; j++) {
            oLi[j].className = oDiv[j].className = "";
        }
        this.className = oDiv[this.myIndex].className = "active"
    }
}

---

JS(方法五)

var tabbox = document.getElementById('tabBox');
var oLi = tabbox.getElementsByTagName('li');
var oDiv = tabbox.getElementsByTagName('div');

// 记录上一个选中li的索引
var previousIndex = 0;

for (var i = 0; i < oLi.length; i++) {
    // 分别给每一个li设置一个自定义属性记录当前li索引
    oLi[i].currentIndex = i;
    
    oLi[i].onclick = function(){
        // 如果点击的li和当前li相同则不执行
        if(this.currentIndex === previousIndex){
            return;
        }
        // 清空上一个li的样式
        oLi[previousIndex].className = oDiv[previousIndex].className = null;
        // 给点击的里设置样式
        this.className = oDiv[this.currentIndex].className = "active";
        // 把上一个li的索引更新到当前li
        previousIndex = this.currentIndex;
    }
}