今天总计一下SDWebImage核心模块之下载模块。下载模块主要包括两个类SDWebImageDownloader和SDWebImageDownloaderOperation。其中SDWebImageDownloader负责对所有下载任务的管理,SDWebImageDownloaderOperation负责具体的一个下载任务的执行。另外为了拓展下载功能,还支持实现SDWebImageDownloaderOperationInterface协议来自定义SDWebImageDownloaderOperation,根据需求自定义下载行为。
SDWebImageDownloader内部构成
SDWebImageDownloader内部持有一个下载队列downloadQueue用于管理所有下载操作,一个缓存字典缓存所有的SDWebImageDownloaderOperation下载操作,一个httpheader的设置字典设置下载的请求头信息,两个信号锁保证缓存字典和header头字典的安全操作。同时持有一个下载的session和下载session的对应的配置文件NSURLSessionConfiguration。
SDWebImageDownloader主要方法
- (nullable SDWebImageDownloadToken *)downloadImageWithURL:(nullable NSURL *)url
options:(SDWebImageDownloaderOptions)options
progress:(nullable SDWebImageDownloaderProgressBlock)progressBlock
completed:(nullable SDWebImageDownloaderCompletedBlock)completedBlock {
__weak SDWebImageDownloader *wself = self;
return [self addProgressCallback:progressBlock completedBlock:completedBlock forURL:url createCallback:^SDWebImageDownloaderOperation *{
__strong __typeof (wself) sself = wself;
NSTimeInterval timeoutInterval = sself.downloadTimeout;
if (timeoutInterval == 0.0) {
timeoutInterval = 15.0;
}
// In order to prevent from potential duplicate caching (NSURLCache + SDImageCache) we disable the cache for image requests if told otherwise
//NSURLRequest生成
NSURLRequestCachePolicy cachePolicy = options & SDWebImageDownloaderUseNSURLCache ? NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy : NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData;
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:url
cachePolicy:cachePolicy
timeoutInterval:timeoutInterval];
//设置cookie信息
request.HTTPShouldHandleCookies = (options & SDWebImageDownloaderHandleCookies);
request.HTTPShouldUsePipelining = YES;
//设置header信息
if (sself.headersFilter) {
request.allHTTPHeaderFields = sself.headersFilter(url, [sself allHTTPHeaderFields]);
}
else {
request.allHTTPHeaderFields = [sself allHTTPHeaderFields];
}
//组建SDWebImageDownloaderOperation
SDWebImageDownloaderOperation *operation = [[sself.operationClass alloc] initWithRequest:request inSession:sself.session options:options];
operation.shouldDecompressImages = sself.shouldDecompressImages;
//设置加密信息
if (sself.urlCredential) {
operation.credential = sself.urlCredential;
} else if (sself.username && sself.password) {
operation.credential = [NSURLCredential credentialWithUser:sself.username password:sself.password persistence:NSURLCredentialPersistenceForSession];
}
//设置优先级
if (options & SDWebImageDownloaderHighPriority) {
operation.queuePriority = NSOperationQueuePriorityHigh;
} else if (options & SDWebImageDownloaderLowPriority) {
operation.queuePriority = NSOperationQueuePriorityLow;
}
//设置队列
if (sself.executionOrder == SDWebImageDownloaderLIFOExecutionOrder) {
// Emulate LIFO execution order by systematically adding new operations as last operation's dependency
[sself.lastAddedOperation addDependency:operation];
sself.lastAddedOperation = operation;
}
return operation;
}];
}
此方法用于对外的暴露,实际上进行了SDWebImageDownloaderOperation的生成的相关设置工作。NSURLRequest生成并设置的header信息、cookie信息设置。NSURLRequest、session、配置options生成DownloaderOperation. DownloaderOperation设置加密、优先级、队列。最后通过addProgressCallback方法将operation缓存,并添加到操作队列中addOperation。
SDWebImageDownloader下载选项
SDWebImageDownloader提供了很多下载选项,可以根据情况进行配置。如设置下载优先级、进度、后台下载,图片缩放等,同时支持先进先出,先进后出的下载方式。
typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSUInteger, SDWebImageDownloaderOptions) {
//下载低优先级
SDWebImageDownloaderLowPriority = 1 << 0,
//下载高优先级
SDWebImageDownloaderHighPriority = 1 << 7,
// 带有进度
SDWebImageDownloaderProgressiveDownload = 1 << 1,
//默认不使用URLCache
SDWebImageDownloaderUseNSURLCache = 1 << 2,
//如果图片是在NSURLCAche中读取时,调用completion block时,返回nil,配合SDWebImageDownloaderUseNSURLCache使用
SDWebImageDownloaderIgnoreCachedResponse = 1 << 3,
//支持后台下载
SDWebImageDownloaderContinueInBackground = 1 << 4,
//支持NSHTTPCookieStore的cookie信息,进而设置NSMutableURLRequest.HTTPShouldHandleCookies=YES
SDWebImageDownloaderHandleCookies = 1 << 5,
//允许不信任SSL证书
SDWebImageDownloaderAllowInvalidSSLCertificates = 1 << 6,
//缩放大图片
SDWebImageDownloaderScaleDownLargeImages = 1 << 8,
};
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, SDWebImageDownloaderExecutionOrder) {
//先进先出
SDWebImageDownloaderFIFOExecutionOrder,
//先进后出
SDWebImageDownloaderLIFOExecutionOrder
};
SDWebImageDownloader默认配置
1.解压缩shouldDecompressImages:默认情况下,图片下载下来就解压缩,这是拿空间换时间的做法,让图片在使用时能更快的加载。
2.最大下载数maxConcurrentDownloads:此属性实质是设置下载队列(NSOperationQueue)的最大数并发数。
3.当前最大下载数currentDownloadCount:当前下载队列中未执行完毕的操作个数
4.下载超时时间downloadTimeout:默认设置为15秒
5.下载队列executionOrder:默认是先进先出,先到先下载的队列
SDWebImageDownloaderOperation
SDWebImageDownloaderOperation持有NSURLSessionTask和NSURLRequest,在start方法中创建网络请求并执行,在URLSession:task:didCompleteWithError:中进行数据的整合处理,反馈给外部。
总结:
SDWebImage的下载管理模块SDWebImageDownloader采用了NSOperationQueue来管理队列,而没有使用更加高效的GCD来完成。这是因为下载的业务的复杂性比较高,如优先级设置、取消操作、操作状态的监控、操作的依赖性,这些如果用GCD来封装的话,最后的结果就是写出一个NSOperationQueue出来,所以我猜作者肯定想何必再封装造轮子呢,直接使用NSOperationQueue得了。
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