import datetime
class ChineseIDVerifyManager(object):
def __init__(self,id):
self.id = id
self.is_correct_chinese_id = False
self.is_correct_chinese_id = self.veriy_id_number(id)
if self.is_correct_chinese_id:
self.birth_year = int(self.id[6:10])
self.birth_month = int(self.id[10:12])
self.birth_day = int(self.id[12:14])
else:
print("[init]Failed id card")
def get_birthday(self):
if self.is_correct_chinese_id:
"""通过身份证号获取出生日期"""
birthday = "{0}-{1}-{2}".format(self.birth_year, self.birth_month, self.birth_day)
return birthday
def get_sex(self):
if self.is_correct_chinese_id:
"""男生：1 女生：2"""
num = int(self.id[16:17])
if num % 2 == 0:
return 2
else:
return 1
def get_age(self):
"""通过身份证号获取年龄"""
if self.is_correct_chinese_id:
now = (datetime.datetime.now() + datetime.timedelta(days=1))
year = now.year
month = now.month
day = now.day
if year == self.birth_year:
return 0
else:
if self.birth_month > month or (self.birth_month == month and self.birth_day > day):
return year - self.birth_year - 1
else:
return year - self.birth_year
def veriy_id_number(self,id_number):
ten = ['X', 'x', 'Ⅹ']
ID = ["10" if x in ten else x for x in id_number] #将罗马数字Ⅹ和字母X替换为10
W = [7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2]
Checkcode = [1, 0, 'X', 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2]
sum = 0
for i in range(17):
sum = sum + int(ID[i]) * W[i]
if Checkcode[sum % 11] == int(ID[17]):
return True
else:
return False
if __name__ == "__main__":
id = '500102199404292351'
birthday = ChineseIDVerifyManager(id).get_birthday() # 1995-09-25
age = ChineseIDVerifyManager(id).get_age() # 23
sex = ChineseIDVerifyManager(id).get_sex() # 23
print("birthday="+str(birthday))
print("age="+str(age))
print("age="+str(sex))
可以判断你的身份证是否合理，然后获取生日，年龄，性别
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