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python3在centos安装pycurl

python3在centos安装pycurl

作者: DiligentLeo | 来源:发表于2018-03-05 14:34 被阅读363次

    出现错误

    FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'curl-config'
    ImportError: pycurl: libcurl link-time ssl backend (nss) is different from compile-time ssl backend (openssl)
    https://github.com/pycurl/pycurl/pull/353

    安装包解决办法:
    重新安装以下的库
    Ubuntu

    apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev

    centos

    yum install libcurl-devel

    由于libcurl的源码编译因素,在安装pycurl可能会导致以下两种错误。

    错误1:

    ImportError: pycurl: libcurl link-time ssl backend (openssl) is different from compile-time ssl backend (none/other)

    错误2:

    ImportError: pycurl: libcurl link-time ssl backend (nss) is different from compile-time ssl backend (openssl)

    解决办法:

    错误1的解决办法如下:

    pip uninstall pycurl

    export PYCURL_SSL_LIBRARY=openssl

    pip install pycurl

    错误2的解决办法如下:

    pip uninstall pycurl

    export PYCURL_SSL_LIBRARY=nss

    pip install pycurl

    结果

    Installing collected packages: pycurl
      Running setup.py install for pycurl ... done
    Successfully installed pycurl-7.43.0.1
    

    源码解决办法

    wget http://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.24.0.tar.gz
    tar -zxvf curl-7.24.0.tar.gz
    cd curl-7.24.0
    ./configure
    make && make install
    

    安装pycurl,使用--curl-config=制定curl-config的路径

    wget https://dl.bintray.com/pycurl/pycurl/pycurl-7.43.0.1.tar.gz
    tar -xzvf pycurl-7.43.0.1.tar.gz
    cd pycurl-7.43.0.1
    python3 setup.py --with-openssl install --curl-config=/usr/local/bin/curl-config
    

    结果

    Using /usr/local/bin/curl-config (libcurl 7.24.0)
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    ......
    Writing /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pycurl-7.43.0.1-py3.6.egg-info
    

    安装成功

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