题目信息
设计一个支持 push ,pop ,top 操作,并能在常数时间内检索到最小元素的栈。
- push(x) —— 将元素 x 推入栈中。
- pop() —— 删除栈顶的元素。
- top() —— 获取栈顶元素。
- getMin() —— 检索栈中的最小元素。
解题思路
每一次的元素弹出都会影响当前最小值的结果,所以采用以下方式来记录
- 创建辅助栈,存储最小值
- 创建辅助变量,存储最小值
代码
class MinStack {
Stack<Integer> minStack = new Stack();
Stack<Integer> normalStack = new Stack();
/** initialize your data structure here. */
public MinStack() {
minStack.push(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
}
public void push(int val) {
normalStack.push(val);
minStack.push(Math.min(minStack.peek(), val));
}
public void pop() {
normalStack.pop();
minStack.pop();
}
public int top() {
return normalStack.peek();
}
public int getMin() {
return minStack.peek();
}
}
/**
* Your MinStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
* MinStack obj = new MinStack();
* obj.push(val);
* obj.pop();
* int param_3 = obj.top();
* int param_4 = obj.getMin();
*/
class MinStack {
public Stack<Node> stack = new Stack();
/** initialize your data structure here. */
public MinStack() {
}
public void push(int val) {
if (stack.isEmpty()) {
stack.push(new Node(val, val));
} else {
stack.push(new Node(val, Math.min(val, stack.peek().min)));
}
}
public void pop() {
stack.pop();
}
public int top() {
return stack.peek().value;
}
public int getMin() {
return stack.peek().min;
}
public static class Node {
public int value;
public int min;
public Node(int value, int min) {
this.value = value;
this.min = min;
}
}
}
/**
* Your MinStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
* MinStack obj = new MinStack();
* obj.push(val);
* obj.pop();
* int param_3 = obj.top();
* int param_4 = obj.getMin();
*/
题目来源:力扣(LeetCode)
题目链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/min-stack
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