1、安装软件以及修改配置文件

首先安装nginx，可以直接yum安装nginx

yum -y install nginx

安装完nginx之后，修改配置文件
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
server内添加如下信息

location /stub_status {
            allow 127.0.0.1;
            stub_status on;
        }

执行如下命令

/usr/sbin/nginx
curl http://127.0.0.1/stub_status

输出如下消息

Active connections: 1 
server accepts handled requests
 33672 33672 33672 
Reading: 0 Writing: 1 Waiting: 0

2、编写自定义键值

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/userparameter_mysql.conf

UserParameter=nginx.status[*],sh /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/nginx.sh $1

对应的nginx.sh脚本

HOST="127.0.0.1"
PORT="80"

stub_status=stub_status
function active() {
    /usr/bin/curl -s "http://$HOST:$PORT/${stub_status}/" 2>/dev/null| grep 'Active' | awk '{print $NF}'
}
function accepts() {
    /usr/bin/curl -s "http://$HOST:$PORT/${stub_status}/" 2>/dev/null| awk NR==3 | awk '{print $(1)}'

}
function handled() {
    /usr/bin/curl -s "http://$HOST:$PORT/${stub_status}/" 2>/dev/null| awk NR==3 | awk '{print int($2)}'
}
function requests() {
    /usr/bin/curl -s "http://$HOST:$PORT/${stub_status}/" 2>/dev/null| awk NR==3 | awk '{print int($3)}'
}
function reading() {
    /usr/bin/curl -s "http://$HOST:$PORT/${stub_status}/" 2>/dev/null| grep 'Reading' | awk '{print int($2)}'
}
function writing() {
    /usr/bin/curl -s "http://$HOST:$PORT/${stub_status}/" 2>/dev/null| grep 'Writing' | awk '{print int($4)}'
}
function waiting() {
    /usr/bin/curl -s "http://$HOST:$PORT/${stub_status}/" 2>/dev/null| grep 'Waiting' | awk '{print int($6)}'
}
function ping() {
    /sbin/pidof nginx |wc -l
}
if [ -z $1 ];then
    echo $"Usage $0 {active|accepts|handled|requests|reading|writing|waiting}"
    exit
fi

$1

pidof命令可以通过yum安装sysvinit-tools-2.88-14.dsf.el7.x86_64
现在，自定义键值已经准备完毕，接下来就是创建监控项

3、导入模块，创建监控项

nginx模块链接 https://www.ixdba.net/zabbix/zabbix-nginx.zip

导入模块之后在对应的主机上添加nignx模块

添加完模块之后会看到如下几个监控项

监控项

4、查看监控项

我们可以以一个监控项为例子，查看他是如何工作的

监控项

我们可以看到导入模块内的监控项还是依赖与我们自定义的键值与编写的脚本
所以最重要的是脚本

对nginx的监控我们先了解到这里，想要了解更多信息，请关注我持续更新哦

补充，下面给大家提供了对应的python脚本

import sys
import requests
import re

help_msg = """
usage:
     {} [active,accepts,handled,requests,reading,writing,waiting]
""".format(sys.argv[0])


def usage():
    print(help_msg)


if len(sys.argv) < 2:
    usage()
try:
    r = requests.get(url='http://127.0.0.1:80/stub_status/')
    isAlive = r.status_code
except Exception as e:
    print(e)
data = {}
lists = ["active", "accepts", "handled",
         "requests", "reading", "writing", "waiting"]
num = 0
for text in re.findall('\d+', r.text):
    data[lists[num]] = text
    num += 1

for i in sys.argv[1:]:
    if not i in lists:
        usage()
        exit()

for i in sys.argv[1:]:
    print(data[i])