Android TV 焦点框移动

作者: 80ec6268dd8e | 来源:发表于2018-06-29 17:21 被阅读72次
     Tv开发,最重要的当然是焦点框的移动,有了焦点框我们才能知道当前选中的是哪一个,我们来看下效果图:
    
    焦点框移动

    那它是怎么实现的呢,我们一起来看下。

    原理

    布局上使用一个view,背景是.9图片做焦点框,选中一个控件的时候把这个view移动选中的控件的位置。怎么样,是不是很简单,行动起来。先看下布局

    codeing

    布局:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
       xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="match_parent"
       android:background="@color/colorAccent"
       tools:context=".MainActivity">
       <LinearLayout
           android:layout_width="match_parent"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           android:orientation="vertical">
    
           <FrameLayout
               android:id="@+id/id_fl"
               android:layout_width="880dp"
               android:layout_height="76dp"
               android:layout_marginLeft="208dp"
               android:layout_marginTop="9dp"
               android:focusable="true">
    
               <TextView
                   android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                   android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
                   android:layout_marginLeft="40dp"
                   android:text="第一行"
                   android:textSize="28sp" />
           </FrameLayout>
    
           <FrameLayout
               android:id="@+id/id_fl_2"
               android:layout_width="880dp"
               android:layout_height="76dp"
               android:layout_marginLeft="208dp"
               android:layout_marginTop="9dp"
               android:focusable="true">
    
               <TextView
                   android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                   android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
                   android:layout_marginLeft="40dp"
                   android:text="第二行"
                   android:textSize="28sp" />
           </FrameLayout>
       </LinearLayout>
    
    
       <View
           android:id="@+id/id_focus"
           android:layout_width="wrap_content"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           android:background="@drawable/settings_selector"
           android:visibility="gone" />
    
    </FrameLayout> 
    

    最底下的View就是我们要用到的焦点框

    代码

    import android.app.Activity;
    import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.util.Log;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.widget.FrameLayout;
    
    public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnFocusChangeListener{
    
        private String TAG ="qkmin";
        private int Layout1 = R.id.id_fl;
        private int Layout2 = R.id.id_fl_2;
        private View onFousView;
    
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    
            initViews();
    
        }
    
        private void initViews() {
            FrameLayout frameLayout=findViewById(Layout1);
            FrameLayout frameLayout2=findViewById(Layout2);
            onFousView = findViewById(R.id.id_focus);
            //设置焦点变化监听
            frameLayout.setOnFocusChangeListener(this);
            frameLayout2.setOnFocusChangeListener(this);
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {
            if (hasFocus){
                Log.i(TAG,"onFocusChange"+v.getId());
                //设置焦点框的位置和动画
                Tools.focusAnimator(v,onFousView);
            }
        }
    }
    
    

    我们来看下Tools 这个类:

    import android.animation.Animator;
    import android.animation.AnimatorSet;
    import android.animation.ObjectAnimator;
    import android.animation.ValueAnimator;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.view.ViewGroup;
    
    public class Tools {
    
        private static int mFocusWidth;
        private static int mFoucsHeight;
    
        public static void focusAnimator(View v, View onFousView) {
            focusAnimator(v, onFousView, -1, 0, 0);
        }
    
    
    
    
        public static void focusAnimator(View parentView, final View focusView, int scrollY, int offSetX, int offSetY) {
            int[] fromLocation = new int[2];
            focusView.getLocationOnScreen(fromLocation);
    
            int fromWidth = focusView.getWidth();
            int fromHeight = focusView.getHeight();
            float fromX = fromLocation[0];
            float fromY = fromLocation[1];
    
            int[] toLocation = new int[2];
            parentView.getLocationOnScreen(toLocation);
    
            int toWidth = parentView.getWidth() + offSetX;
            int toHeight = parentView.getHeight() + offSetY;
            float toX = toLocation[0] - offSetX / 2;
            float toY = toLocation[1] - offSetY / 2;
    
    
    
            if (scrollY == -1) {
                if (focusView.getVisibility() == View.GONE)
                    focusView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            }
    
            AnimatorSet animatorSet = new AnimatorSet();
            ObjectAnimator translateXAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(focusView, "x", fromX, toX);
            translateXAnimator.addListener(new Animator.AnimatorListener() {
    
                @Override
                public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) {
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animation) {
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
                    if (focusView.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
                        focusView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    }
                }
    
                @Override
                public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) {
                    if (focusView.getVisibility() == View.GONE)
                        focusView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                }
            });
            ObjectAnimator translateYAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(focusView, "y", fromY, toY);
            ValueAnimator scaleWidthAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(focusView, "width", fromWidth, toWidth);
            scaleWidthAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
    
                @Override
                public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                    float width = (Float) animation.getAnimatedValue();
                    mFocusWidth = (int) width;
                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = focusView.getLayoutParams();
                    layoutParams.width = mFocusWidth;
                    layoutParams.height = mFoucsHeight;
                    focusView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
                }
            });
            ValueAnimator scaleHeightAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(focusView, "height", fromHeight, toHeight);
            scaleHeightAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
    
                @Override
                public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                    float height = (Float) animation.getAnimatedValue();
                    mFoucsHeight = (int) height;
                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = focusView.getLayoutParams();
                    layoutParams.width = mFocusWidth;
                    layoutParams.height = mFoucsHeight;
                    focusView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
                }
            });
            animatorSet.playTogether(translateXAnimator, translateYAnimator, scaleWidthAnimator, scaleHeightAnimator);
            animatorSet.setDuration(150);
            animatorSet.start();
        }
    
    }
    
    

    主要方法是focusAnimator(),首先获取focusView的宽、高,以及x ,y 坐标,在得到获取焦点的view的宽、高,以及x ,y 坐标,最会设置动画。这样就Ok了。
    下面是项目地址
    https://gitee.com/love_k/FocusTest.git

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