1、使用步骤
// 传入XML数据,创建解析器
NSXMLParser *parser = [[NSXMLParser alloc] initWithData:data];
// 设置代理,监听解析过程
parser.delegate = self;
// 开始解析
[parser parse];
2、NSXMLParser解析特点
- NSXMLParser采取的是SAX方式解析,特点是事件驱动,下面情况都会通知代理
- 当扫描到文档(Document)的开始与结束
- 当扫描到元素(Element)的开始与结束
3、NSXMLParserDelegate代理
- (void)parserDidStartDocument:(NSXMLParser *)parser
- (void)parserDidEndDocument:(NSXMLParser *)parser
- 当扫描到元素的开始时调用(attributeDict存放着元素的属性)
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName
4、NSXMLParser解析小案例
#import "ViewController.h"
#import <SDWebImage/UIImageView+WebCache.h>
#import <MediaPlayer/MPMoviePlayerViewController.h>
#import "XMGVideo.h"
#import <MJExtension/MJExtension.h>
@interface ViewController ()<NSXMLParserDelegate>
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *videos; /**< 视屏信息 */
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// 只需要在字典转模型之前, 告诉框架要将模型中的哪个属性和字典中的哪个KEY对应
[XMGVideo setupReplacedKeyFromPropertyName:^NSDictionary *{
return @{@"ID":@"id"};
}];
self.tableView.rowHeight = 150;
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://120.25.226.186:32812/video?type=XML"];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError) {
// NSLog(@"%@", [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]);
// 1.根据需要解析的XML数据, 创建NSXMLParser对象
NSXMLParser *parser = [[NSXMLParser alloc] initWithData:data];
// 2.设置代理, 通过代理方法告诉NSXMLParser, 需要获取哪些元素和哪些属性
parser.delegate = self;
// 2.开始解析
[parser parse];
}];
}
#pragma mark - NSXMLParserDelegate
// 只要开始解析XML文档就会调用
- (void)parserDidStartDocument:(NSXMLParser *)parser
{
NSLog(@"DidStartDocument");
}
// 只要解析完毕XML文档就会调用
- (void)parserDidEndDocument:(NSXMLParser *)parser
{
NSLog(@"DidEndDocument");
// 刷新UI
[self.tableView reloadData];
}
// 只要开始解析一个元素就会调用
// elementName : 元素名称
// attributeDict : 元素中的属性
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict
{
// videos
// video
// NSLog(@"%@", elementName);
// NSLog(@"%@", attributeDict);
if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"videos"]) {
return;
}
XMGVideo *video = [XMGVideo objectWithKeyValues:attributeDict];
[self.videos addObject:video];
}
// 只要解析完一个元素就会调用
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName
{
// video
// videos
// NSLog(@"%@", elementName);
}
// 解析出现错误时调用
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser validationErrorOccurred:(NSError *)validationError
{
NSLog(@"error");
}
#pragma mark - datasource
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
return self.videos.count;
}
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
// 1.创建cell
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"cell"];
// 2.取出对应行的字典
XMGVideo *video = self.videos[indexPath.row];
// 2.1设置数据
cell.textLabel.text = video.name;
cell.detailTextLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"时长:%@", video.length];
NSString *urlStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://120.25.226.186:32812/%@", video.image];
urlStr = [urlStr stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
[cell.imageView sd_setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlStr] placeholderImage:nil];
// 3.返回cell
return cell;
}
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
// 1.取出选中行对应的字典
XMGVideo *video = self.videos[indexPath.row];
// 2.根据字典中的URL属性拼接视屏的地址
NSString *urlStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://120.25.226.186:32812/%@", video.url];
urlStr = [urlStr stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlStr];
// 3.播放视屏
MPMoviePlayerViewController *vc = [[MPMoviePlayerViewController alloc] initWithContentURL:url];
// 4.显示控制器
[self presentViewController:vc animated:YES completion:nil];
}
#pragma mark - lazy
- (NSMutableArray *)videos
{
if (!_videos) {
_videos = [NSMutableArray array];
}
return _videos;
}
@end
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