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报错:[Vue warn]: Avoid mutating a

报错:[Vue warn]: Avoid mutating a

作者: saintkl | 来源:发表于2018-04-16 17:56 被阅读12125次

    项目中遇到父组件传值 activeIndex

    <Tabs :tabs="tabs" :activeIndex="activeIndex" ></Tabs>
    <script >
    export default{
     updated(){
              let currentRoute=this.$route.name;
               var arr=Array.from(this.$store.state.app.tabs);
               if(arr.indexOf(currentRoute)!=-1){
    
                 this.activeIndex=this.$store.state.app.activeIndex=arr.indexOf(currentRoute).toString();
               }
    
            }
    }
    </script>
    

    子组件接收该值

    <template>
          <el-tabs type="card" v-model="activeIndex"    >
            <el-tab-pane v-for="(item,index) in tabs" :label="item"  :closable="index==0?false:true" :name="index.toString()"  ></el-tab-pane>
          </el-tabs>
    </template>
    
    <script>
      export default{
          data(){
                return {
                  tabs:[],
              }
            },
    
          props:['activeIndex']
    
        }
    </script>
    
    6ebadbe553e2f174006b.jpg

    参考网址https://juejin.im/entry/5843abb1a22b9d007a97854c
    由于父组件updated()方法中更改了this.activeIndex值,update方法除了父组件触发这个方法,子组件也会触发,即子组件会更改activeIndex的值,但是由于父子组件的传递机制,会造成报错Avoid mutating a prop directly since the value will be overwritten whenever the parent component re-renders....
    因此在子组件使用该值时需要经过新变量(currentIndex)重新传递,这样当这个值变更时,不会造activeIndex的更改

    //v-model绑定更改
    <el-tabs type="card" v-model="currentIndex"  >   
    </el-tabs>
    <script>
      export default{
          data(){
                return {
                  tabs:[],
                  currentIndex:this.activeIndex //currentIndex接收父组件传来的activeIndex值;
              }
            },
    
          props:['activeIndex']
    
        }
    </script>
    

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