2019-04-29:每日英语打卡，文章精读

2019-04-29:每日英语打卡，文章精读

Freedom and dignity are the possessions of the autonomous (self-governing) man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements.

Question 1

Freedom and dignity are valuable for one who ____.

✔[A] governs his behaviors and act in line with traditions

[B] is responsible for his behavior and praised for success

2019-04-29:每日英语打卡，文章精读

Question 2

Please translate the sentences into Chinese.

Freedom and dignity are the possessions of the autonomous自治的(self-governing) man of traditional theory, and they are essential绝对必要的; 非常重要的 to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct行为 and given credit for his achievements.

(is) given credit 给予肯定

自由和尊严在传统理论上是自治者的财富，他们它们绝对有必要进行实践:一个人对他自己的行为负责，以及对他自己的成就予以信任。↓

自由和尊严是传统意义上的自主人所拥有的，在一个人应对自己的行为负责并因其业绩而给予肯定的实践活动中，它们是必不可少的。

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句子详解↓

[1] Freedom and dignity are the possessions of the autonomous (self-governing) man of traditional theory, [2] and they are essential to practices [3] in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements.

必备词汇

possession [pə'zeʃən]n. 财产；所有物

autonomous [ɔ:'tɔnəməs] adj. 自治的；自主的；

essential [i'senʃəl]  adj. 基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的

句子结构

分句与分句为并列句，分句为修饰practices的定语从句

[1] （S+LV+P）

主：Freedom and dignity 自由和尊严

系：are 是

表：the possessions | of the autonomous (self-governing) man | of traditional theory,

字面：所有物 | 自主之人 | 传统说法中

意译：为传统理论中的自主之人所拥有

译文：自由和尊严为传统意义上的自主之人所拥有

[2] （S+LV+P）

连：and

主：they 它们

系：are 是

表：essential to practices 对于实践活动必不可少

译文：在……实践活动中，它们是必不可少的

[3] 修饰practices的定语从句（S+V）

状：in which 在这种实践活动中

主：a person 一个人

谓1：:is held responsible for 应该为……负责

宾1：his conduct 自己的行为

and

谓2：(is) given credit 给予肯定

状：for his achievements 因其成就

译文：一个人应对自己的行为负责并因其业绩而给予肯定的（实践活动）

本句译文

自由和尊严是传统意义上的自主人所拥有的，在一个人应对自己的行为负责并因其业绩而给予肯定的实践活动中，它们是必不可少的。