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resetful项目搭建（一）：环境准备和maven父级项目

resetful项目搭建（一）：环境准备和maven父级项目

作者: oo_pp | 来源:发表于2017-12-20 11:35 被阅读0次

最近太忙了，一直没时间做自己的项目，做了一部分，也没有来得及补上文章，距离上篇文章过去时间有点久了，决定还是从零开始写吧。

环境列表：
  • myeclipse2016(之前用的是2014，后来换了新版本，影响不大)
  • jdk1.8
  • tomcat8 ：myeclipse
  • mysql 5.7 ： 可以使用别的数据库代替
  • maven 3 ：myeclipse
  • nexus : maven私人仓库
  • postman：用于restful接口模拟请求测试

都是一些基本环境，nexus的搭建在我的另一篇文章里
centos7 搭建私人maven仓库

maven的父级配置项目

是用来做之后项目的各个子项目的父级项目，为了统一配置和jar包的版本

  • 新建一个java项目


    image.png
image.png

  • 添加maven支持


    image.png

  • 只留下pom.xml，其它都可以干掉了


    image.png
  • 我的pom.xml配置，因为涉及到我后面一些业务的包，所以可能有点多，部分说明我已在文件中备注
    ps：关于项目maven配置版本号的一个说明，在版本号后面加上-SNAPSHOT，表示当前项目版本还未开发完成，可以理解成测试版本，可以提交重复的版本号，如果不加这个后缀，提交相同版本号到maven仓库时会报错，具体使用见我另一篇文章 maven上传本地包到私人仓库 
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>test</groupId>
    <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <!-- 自定义变量 -->
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <spring.version>4.3.8.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <jersey.version>2.25.1</jersey.version>
    </properties>

    <!-- 仓库路径配置 ， 私人仓库-->
    <distributionManagement>
        <repository>
            <id>ourfor</id>
            <name>ourfor Release Repository</name>
            <url>http://****:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases</url>
        </repository>

        <snapshotRepository>
            <id>ourfor</id>
            <name>ourfor Snapshot Repository</name>
            <url>http://****:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots</url>
        </snapshotRepository>
    </distributionManagement>

    <!-- 全局依赖 ： 此下面的依赖会自动加载到子项目当中 -->
    <dependencies>

    </dependencies>

    <!-- 自定义依赖 ： 此处的依赖需要子项目二次声明才会加载到子项目，为了统一jar包版本号等配置 -->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>4.12</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax</groupId>
                <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
                <version>7.0</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- jersey-spring3 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.ext</groupId>
                <artifactId>jersey-spring3</artifactId>
                <version>${jersey.version}</version>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>
            <!-- jackson -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-all</artifactId>
                <version>1.9.11</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- spring -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- hibernate -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
                <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
                <version>5.2.10.Final</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
                <artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
                <version>5.2.10.Final</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- mysqlDriver -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.6</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- log4j -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.17</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
                <version>3.5</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 阿里json库 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.9</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.jodd</groupId>
                <artifactId>jodd-props</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.5</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.guava/guava -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
                <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
                <version>21.0</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.log4mongo</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4mongo-java</artifactId>
                <version>0.9.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.joda</groupId>
                <artifactId>com.springsource.org.joda.time</artifactId>
                <version>1.6.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.sf.ehcache/ehcache -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
                <artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
                <version>2.10.4</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.druid</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid-wrapper</artifactId>
                <version>0.2.9</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
                <artifactId>com.springsource.org.apache.activemq</artifactId>
                <version>5.3.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.jodd</groupId>
                <artifactId>jodd</artifactId>
                <version>3.3.8</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-data-mongodb</artifactId>
                <version>1.10.3.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-data-mongodb-log4j</artifactId>
                <version>1.10.3.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-data-mongodb-cross-store</artifactId>
                <version>1.10.3.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
                <version>1.10.3.RELEASE</version>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
                        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-lang3 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
                <version>3.5</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-collections4 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
                <version>4.1</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.jasypt/jasypt -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.jasypt</groupId>
                <artifactId>jasypt</artifactId>
                <version>1.9.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.jasypt/jasypt-spring31 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.jasypt</groupId>
                <artifactId>jasypt-spring31</artifactId>
                <version>1.9.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-compress -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-compress</artifactId>
                <version>1.14</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.directory.studio/org.apache.commons.codec -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.directory.studio</groupId>
                <artifactId>org.apache.commons.codec</artifactId>
                <version>1.8</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
                <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
                <version>3.16</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
                <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
                <version>3.16</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
                <artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
                <version>3.16</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.freemarker/freemarker -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
                <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.26-incubating</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.im4java/im4java -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.im4java</groupId>
                <artifactId>im4java</artifactId>
                <version>1.4.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 拼音 -->
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.belerweb/pinyin4j -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.belerweb</groupId>
                <artifactId>pinyin4j</artifactId>
                <version>2.5.1</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.quartz-scheduler/quartz -->
            <!-- 定时任务 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
                <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>1.16.16</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-nop</artifactId>
                <version>1.7.7</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.tomcat/tomcat-catalina -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat-catalina</artifactId>
                <version>8.5.15</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-codec/commons-codec -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
                <version>1.9</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 微信公众号包 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>aes</groupId>
                <artifactId>aes</artifactId>
                <version>1.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/redis.clients/jedis -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
                <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
                <version>2.9.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- mongdb -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-data-commons</artifactId>
                <version>1.13.3.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-data-mongodb</artifactId>
                <version>1.10.3.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
                <artifactId>mongo-java-driver</artifactId>
                <version>3.4.2</version>
                <classifier>sources</classifier>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src</directory>
                <excludes>
                    <exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
                </excludes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.7</source>
                    <target>1.7</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <warSourceDirectory>${basedir}/WebContent</warSourceDirectory>
                    <version>3.0</version>
                    <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- 生成javadoc -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.9.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <aggregate>true</aggregate>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- 把依赖的jar包拷到lib目录下 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-dependencies</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
                            <overWriteReleases>false</overWriteReleases>
                            <overWriteSnapshots>false</overWriteSnapshots>
                            <overWriteIfNewer>true</overWriteIfNewer>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <!-- POM文件报错maven-dependency-plugin (goals "copy-dependencies", "unpack") 
            is not supported by m2e.， 在</build>标签前添加如下内容 -->
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
                    <artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
                    <version>1.0.0</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <lifecycleMappingMetadata>
                            <pluginExecutions>
                                <pluginExecution>
                                    <pluginExecutionFilter>
                                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                                        <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                                        <versionRange>[2.0,)</versionRange>
                                        <goals>
                                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                                            <goal>unpack</goal>
                                        </goals>
                                    </pluginExecutionFilter>
                                    <action>
                                        <ignore />
                                    </action>
                                </pluginExecution>
                            </pluginExecutions>
                        </lifecycleMappingMetadata>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
</project>

父级项目基本就这样了，当子项目需要添加新的包依赖的时候，我的操作是在parent先添加自定义依赖，版本号和其它配置配好，然后子项目再生命一下依赖，为了统一多个项目使用同个jar包的版本和配置。

此项目改过之后记得提交到maven仓库。

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