Wind大长图节选

每天早上我会创作一张Wind大长图, 精讲1分钟美剧对白. 每天我会从大长图中节选一条讲解放在这里. 想要学习完整的Wind大长图, 欢迎加入甩掉字幕社群~

You should have grit; you should have perseverance; you should take agency over your learning.

grit=毅力
If you have grit, you'll keep trying to climb a rock wall no matter how many times you slip and fall.
之前有一位华裔心理学家在TED做了一个演讲专门讲grit, 她说她的研究表明, 决定人们成败的最核心的一个因素不是智商或情商, 而是grit. 她觉得一个人的成长和教育中最最重要的就是学会grit, 有兴趣的童鞋可以搜这个TED talk: Grit: the power of passion and perseverance

take agency over sth这个差不多, 说明不是个短语, 只是个搭配, 搭配的意思等于构成搭配的各个单词意思之和
所以又回到agency这个单词的意思, 我又把各种词典翻了一遍, 感觉可能就是下边这个意思
a means of exerting power or influence; instrumentality.

我觉得这个短语可以和另外一个短语对照着看by/through the agency of
used for saying that a person or thing makes something happen
a person who has bought property through the agency of a solicitor

哦, 还看到这个网页, 正好也有人问这个搭配的意思. 这个叫做hitalk, 是一款手机app, 可以免费向nativespeaker求教一些语言问题, 很棒的

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视频答案

从第141篇开始, 我不再放出我自己听写的版本, 而是改为在答案上标记重难点, 大家特别注意一下我加粗的地方.

1 So the idea of mastery learning is to do the exact opposite.
所以mastery learning的思路是: 完全把它反过来

2 Instead of artificially constraining, when and how long, fixing when and how long you work on something, pretty much ensuring that variable outcome, the A, B, C, D, F --and do it the other way around.
不再是人为地限定何时以及花多长时间你学习某个东西, 这基本上意味着不同人必然会得到不同结果: A, B, C, D, F--把它反过来

3 What's variable is when and how long a student actually has to work on something, and what's fixed is that they actually master the material.
变化的是何时以及多长时间一个学生学习某样东西, 固定的是她们要真正掌握所学的材料

4 And it's important to realize that not only will this make the student learn their exponents better, but it'll reinforce the, the right mindset muscles.
非常重要的是, 我们要意识到, 这不仅仅可以帮助学生更好地掌握指数, 而且能够强化正确的心态

5 It makes them realize that if you got 20 percent wrong on something, it doesn't mean that you have a C branded in your DNA somehow.
这能让她们意识到: 如果你某个东西做错了20%, 这并不意味着你的DNA里写着你是一个C等学生

6 It means that you should just keep working on it.
这意味着你应该继续去学习它

7 You should have grit; you should have perseverance; you should take agency over your learning.
你应该有毅力, 有恒心. 你应该在学习这件事上掌握主动