my $str = q :to/EOF/;
Perl6,Rust
-- this is a comment
Rakudo,Raku
-- this is another comment
Camelia,Camel
EOF
grammar MakeEmpty {
token TOP { ^ <sentence>+ % <comment> $}
token sentence { <words>+ % ',' \n }
token comment { '-- ' <words>+ % ' ' \n }
token words { \w+ }
}
class Action {
method TOP($/) { make $/.values».ast }
method sentence($/) { make ~$/.trim }
method comment($/) { make Empty }
method words($/) { make ~$/ }
}
my $parsed = MakeEmpty.parse($str, :actions(Action)).ast;
.say for @$parsed;
# Perl6,Rust
# Rakudo,Raku
# Camelia,Camel
say '-' x 25;
# ----------------------------------------------------------
my $string = q :to/EOF/;
Perl6,Rust
-- this is a comment
Rakudo,Raku
-- this is another comment
Camelia,Camel
/* this is inline comments */
Java,Nim
Python,PHP
EOF
grammar WhiteSpace {
rule TOP { ^ <sentence>+ % <.ws> $ }
token sentence { <words>+ % ',' \n }
token comment { '-- ' <words>+ % ' ' \n }
token words { \w+ }
token ws { \s* | <comment> | <slash-star-comment> }
token slash-star-comment { \s* '/*' .*? '*/' \s* }
}
class SpaceAction {
method TOP($/) { make $/.values».ast }
method sentence($/) { make ~$/.trim }
method comment($/) { make ~$/ }
method words($/) { make ~$/ }
method slash-star-comment($/) { make ~$/ }
method ws($/) { make Empty }
}
my $em = WhiteSpace.parse($string, :actions(SpaceAction)).ast;
.say for @$em;
# Perl6,Rust
# Rakudo,Raku
# Camelia,Camel
# Java,Nim
# Python,PHP
参考 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42254754/how-to-skip-unrelated-lines-when-using-perl-6-grammar-to-parse-structurized-text
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