动手造轮子:给微软的日志框架写一个基于委托的日志提供者
Intro
微软的日志框架现在已经比较通用,有时候我们不想使用外部的日志提供者,但又希望提供一个比较简单的委托就可以实现日志记录,于是就有了后面的探索和实现。
Solution
基于委托的 LoggerProvider
实现代码:
自定义 Logger
微软的日志框架中记录日志是通过 ILogger
来做的,扩展支持其他日志框架的时候也需要实现相应的 ILogger
来适配
ILoggerProvider
会需要实现创建 ILogger
的接口 CreateLogger(string categoryName)
,所以我们可以先来实现对应的 ILogger
,实现如下:
这里的实现简单化处理,默认处理所有级别的日志,如果要设定日志级别可以通过日志的 Fliter 来做,这里就不做检查和限制了
private class DelegateLogger : ILogger
{
private readonly string _categoryName;
private readonly Action<string, LogLevel, Exception, string> _logAction;
public DelegateLogger(string categoryName, Action<string, LogLevel, Exception, string> logAction)
{
_categoryName = categoryName;
_logAction = logAction;
}
public void Log<TState>(LogLevel logLevel, EventId eventId, TState state, Exception exception, Func<TState, Exception, string> formatter)
{
if (null != _logAction)
{
var msg = formatter(state, exception);
_logAction.Invoke(_categoryName, logLevel, exception, msg);
}
}
public bool IsEnabled(LogLevel logLevel)
{
return true;
}
public IDisposable BeginScope<TState>(TState state)
{
return NullScope.Instance;
}
}
自定义 ILoggerProvider
有了 ILogger
之后接着我们来定义我们的 ILoggerProvider
,这里我们针对 Logger 名称(CategoryName)做了区分,如果不关注 Logger 名称的话也可以使用同一个
Logger 这样就不需要下面的并发字典了,只用一个 ILogger
对象就可以了,可以根据自己的需要进行定制
实现代码如下:
[ProviderAlias("Delegate")]
public class DelegateLoggerProvider : ILoggerProvider
{
private readonly Action<string, LogLevel, Exception, string> _logAction;
private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, DelegateLogger> _loggers = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, DelegateLogger>();
public DelegateLoggerProvider(Action<string, LogLevel, Exception, string> logAction)
{
_logAction = logAction;
}
public void Dispose()
{
_loggers.Clear();
}
public ILogger CreateLogger(string categoryName)
{
return _loggers.GetOrAdd(categoryName, category => new DelegateLogger(category, _logAction));
}
}
定义扩展方法
为了方便使用,我们需要定义两个扩展方法来优化我们使用的方式:
定义 ILoggerFactory
的扩展方法:
/// <summary>
/// AddDelegateLoggerProvider
/// </summary>
/// <param name="loggerFactory">loggerFactory</param>
/// <param name="logAction">logAction</param>
/// <returns>loggerFactory</returns>
public static ILoggerFactory AddDelegateLogger(this ILoggerFactory loggerFactory, Action<string, LogLevel, Exception, string> logAction)
{
loggerFactory.AddProvider(new DelegateLoggerProvider(logAction));
return loggerFactory;
}
定义 ILoggingBuilder
的扩展方法:
public static ILoggingBuilder AddDelegateLogger(this ILoggingBuilder loggingBuilder,
Action<string, LogLevel, Exception, string> logAction)
{
return loggingBuilder.AddProvider(new DelegateLoggerProvider(logAction));
}
使用示例
ILoggerFactory loggerFactory = new LoggerFactory();
//loggerFactory.AddConsole();
loggerFactory.AddDelegateLogger(
(category, logLevel, exception, msg) =>
{
Console.WriteLine($"{category}:[{logLevel}] {msg}\n{exception}");
}
);
日志输出效果如下:
logging output
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