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mac install zsh

mac install zsh

作者: HaoDongZ | 来源:发表于2023-01-13 23:11 被阅读0次

    https://raw.githubusercontent.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh
    https://fg411.github.io/use-brew-and-ohmyzsh/

    #!/bin/sh
    #
    # This script should be run via curl:
    #   sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
    # or via wget:
    #   sh -c "$(wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
    # or via fetch:
    #   sh -c "$(fetch -o - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
    #
    # As an alternative, you can first download the install script and run it afterwards:
    #   wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh
    #   sh install.sh
    #
    # You can tweak the install behavior by setting variables when running the script. For
    # example, to change the path to the Oh My Zsh repository:
    #   ZSH=~/.zsh sh install.sh
    #
    # Respects the following environment variables:
    #   ZSH     - path to the Oh My Zsh repository folder (default: $HOME/.oh-my-zsh)
    #   REPO    - name of the GitHub repo to install from (default: ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh)
    #   REMOTE  - full remote URL of the git repo to install (default: GitHub via HTTPS)
    #   BRANCH  - branch to check out immediately after install (default: master)
    #
    # Other options:
    #   CHSH       - 'no' means the installer will not change the default shell (default: yes)
    #   RUNZSH     - 'no' means the installer will not run zsh after the install (default: yes)
    #   KEEP_ZSHRC - 'yes' means the installer will not replace an existing .zshrc (default: no)
    #
    # You can also pass some arguments to the install script to set some these options:
    #   --skip-chsh: has the same behavior as setting CHSH to 'no'
    #   --unattended: sets both CHSH and RUNZSH to 'no'
    #   --keep-zshrc: sets KEEP_ZSHRC to 'yes'
    # For example:
    #   sh install.sh --unattended
    # or:
    #   sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)" "" --unattended
    #
    set -e
    
    # Make sure important variables exist if not already defined
    #
    # $USER is defined by login(1) which is not always executed (e.g. containers)
    # POSIX: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695299/utilities/id.html
    USER=${USER:-$(id -u -n)}
    # $HOME is defined at the time of login, but it could be unset. If it is unset,
    # a tilde by itself (~) will not be expanded to the current user's home directory.
    # POSIX: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009696899/basedefs/xbd_chap08.html#tag_08_03
    HOME="${HOME:-$(getent passwd $USER 2>/dev/null | cut -d: -f6)}"
    # macOS does not have getent, but this works even if $HOME is unset
    HOME="${HOME:-$(eval echo ~$USER)}"
    
    
    # Track if $ZSH was provided
    custom_zsh=${ZSH:+yes}
    
    # Default settings
    ZSH="${ZSH:-$HOME/.oh-my-zsh}"
    REPO=${REPO:-ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh}
    REMOTE=${REMOTE:-https://github.com/${REPO}.git}
    BRANCH=${BRANCH:-master}
    
    # Other options
    CHSH=${CHSH:-yes}
    RUNZSH=${RUNZSH:-yes}
    KEEP_ZSHRC=${KEEP_ZSHRC:-no}
    
    
    command_exists() {
      command -v "$@" >/dev/null 2>&1
    }
    
    user_can_sudo() {
      # Check if sudo is installed
      command_exists sudo || return 1
      # The following command has 3 parts:
      #
      # 1. Run `sudo` with `-v`. Does the following:
      #    • with privilege: asks for a password immediately.
      #    • without privilege: exits with error code 1 and prints the message:
      #      Sorry, user <username> may not run sudo on <hostname>
      #
      # 2. Pass `-n` to `sudo` to tell it to not ask for a password. If the
      #    password is not required, the command will finish with exit code 0.
      #    If one is required, sudo will exit with error code 1 and print the
      #    message:
      #    sudo: a password is required
      #
      # 3. Check for the words "may not run sudo" in the output to really tell
      #    whether the user has privileges or not. For that we have to make sure
      #    to run `sudo` in the default locale (with `LANG=`) so that the message
      #    stays consistent regardless of the user's locale.
      #
      ! LANG= sudo -n -v 2>&1 | grep -q "may not run sudo"
    }
    
    # The [ -t 1 ] check only works when the function is not called from
    # a subshell (like in `$(...)` or `(...)`, so this hack redefines the
    # function at the top level to always return false when stdout is not
    # a tty.
    if [ -t 1 ]; then
      is_tty() {
        true
      }
    else
      is_tty() {
        false
      }
    fi
    
    # This function uses the logic from supports-hyperlinks[1][2], which is
    # made by Kat Marchán (@zkat) and licensed under the Apache License 2.0.
    # [1] https://github.com/zkat/supports-hyperlinks
    # [2] https://crates.io/crates/supports-hyperlinks
    #
    # Copyright (c) 2021 Kat Marchán
    #
    # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    # You may obtain a copy of the License at
    #
    #     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    #
    # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    # limitations under the License.
    supports_hyperlinks() {
      # $FORCE_HYPERLINK must be set and be non-zero (this acts as a logic bypass)
      if [ -n "$FORCE_HYPERLINK" ]; then
        [ "$FORCE_HYPERLINK" != 0 ]
        return $?
      fi
    
      # If stdout is not a tty, it doesn't support hyperlinks
      is_tty || return 1
    
      # DomTerm terminal emulator (domterm.org)
      if [ -n "$DOMTERM" ]; then
        return 0
      fi
    
      # VTE-based terminals above v0.50 (Gnome Terminal, Guake, ROXTerm, etc)
      if [ -n "$VTE_VERSION" ]; then
        [ $VTE_VERSION -ge 5000 ]
        return $?
      fi
    
      # If $TERM_PROGRAM is set, these terminals support hyperlinks
      case "$TERM_PROGRAM" in
      Hyper|iTerm.app|terminology|WezTerm) return 0 ;;
      esac
    
      # kitty supports hyperlinks
      if [ "$TERM" = xterm-kitty ]; then
        return 0
      fi
    
      # Windows Terminal also supports hyperlinks
      if [ -n "$WT_SESSION" ]; then
        return 0
      fi
    
      # Konsole supports hyperlinks, but it's an opt-in setting that can't be detected
      # https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/issues/10964
      # if [ -n "$KONSOLE_VERSION" ]; then
      #   return 0
      # fi
    
      return 1
    }
    
    # Adapted from code and information by Anton Kochkov (@XVilka)
    # Source: https://gist.github.com/XVilka/8346728
    supports_truecolor() {
      case "$COLORTERM" in
      truecolor|24bit) return 0 ;;
      esac
    
      case "$TERM" in
      iterm           |\
      tmux-truecolor  |\
      linux-truecolor |\
      xterm-truecolor |\
      screen-truecolor) return 0 ;;
      esac
    
      return 1
    }
    
    fmt_link() {
      # $1: text, $2: url, $3: fallback mode
      if supports_hyperlinks; then
        printf '\033]8;;%s\033\\%s\033]8;;\033\\\n' "$2" "$1"
        return
      fi
    
      case "$3" in
      --text) printf '%s\n' "$1" ;;
      --url|*) fmt_underline "$2" ;;
      esac
    }
    
    fmt_underline() {
      is_tty && printf '\033[4m%s\033[24m\n' "$*" || printf '%s\n' "$*"
    }
    
    # shellcheck disable=SC2016 # backtick in single-quote
    fmt_code() {
      is_tty && printf '`\033[2m%s\033[22m`\n' "$*" || printf '`%s`\n' "$*"
    }
    
    fmt_error() {
      printf '%sError: %s%s\n' "${FMT_BOLD}${FMT_RED}" "$*" "$FMT_RESET" >&2
    }
    
    setup_color() {
      # Only use colors if connected to a terminal
      if ! is_tty; then
        FMT_RAINBOW=""
        FMT_RED=""
        FMT_GREEN=""
        FMT_YELLOW=""
        FMT_BLUE=""
        FMT_BOLD=""
        FMT_RESET=""
        return
      fi
    
      if supports_truecolor; then
        FMT_RAINBOW="
          $(printf '\033[38;2;255;0;0m')
          $(printf '\033[38;2;255;97;0m')
          $(printf '\033[38;2;247;255;0m')
          $(printf '\033[38;2;0;255;30m')
          $(printf '\033[38;2;77;0;255m')
          $(printf '\033[38;2;168;0;255m')
          $(printf '\033[38;2;245;0;172m')
        "
      else
        FMT_RAINBOW="
          $(printf '\033[38;5;196m')
          $(printf '\033[38;5;202m')
          $(printf '\033[38;5;226m')
          $(printf '\033[38;5;082m')
          $(printf '\033[38;5;021m')
          $(printf '\033[38;5;093m')
          $(printf '\033[38;5;163m')
        "
      fi
    
      FMT_RED=$(printf '\033[31m')
      FMT_GREEN=$(printf '\033[32m')
      FMT_YELLOW=$(printf '\033[33m')
      FMT_BLUE=$(printf '\033[34m')
      FMT_BOLD=$(printf '\033[1m')
      FMT_RESET=$(printf '\033[0m')
    }
    
    setup_ohmyzsh() {
      # Prevent the cloned repository from having insecure permissions. Failing to do
      # so causes compinit() calls to fail with "command not found: compdef" errors
      # for users with insecure umasks (e.g., "002", allowing group writability). Note
      # that this will be ignored under Cygwin by default, as Windows ACLs take
      # precedence over umasks except for filesystems mounted with option "noacl".
      umask g-w,o-w
    
      echo "${FMT_BLUE}Cloning Oh My Zsh...${FMT_RESET}"
    
      command_exists git || {
        fmt_error "git is not installed"
        exit 1
      }
    
      ostype=$(uname)
      if [ -z "${ostype%CYGWIN*}" ] && git --version | grep -Eq 'msysgit|windows'; then
        fmt_error "Windows/MSYS Git is not supported on Cygwin"
        fmt_error "Make sure the Cygwin git package is installed and is first on the \$PATH"
        exit 1
      fi
    
      # Manual clone with git config options to support git < v1.7.2
      git init --quiet "$ZSH" && cd "$ZSH" \
      && git config core.eol lf \
      && git config core.autocrlf false \
      && git config fsck.zeroPaddedFilemode ignore \
      && git config fetch.fsck.zeroPaddedFilemode ignore \
      && git config receive.fsck.zeroPaddedFilemode ignore \
      && git config oh-my-zsh.remote origin \
      && git config oh-my-zsh.branch "$BRANCH" \
      && git remote add origin "$REMOTE" \
      && git fetch --depth=1 origin \
      && git checkout -b "$BRANCH" "origin/$BRANCH" || {
        [ ! -d "$ZSH" ] || {
          cd -
          rm -rf "$ZSH" 2>/dev/null
        }
        fmt_error "git clone of oh-my-zsh repo failed"
        exit 1
      }
      # Exit installation directory
      cd -
    
      echo
    }
    
    setup_zshrc() {
      # Keep most recent old .zshrc at .zshrc.pre-oh-my-zsh, and older ones
      # with datestamp of installation that moved them aside, so we never actually
      # destroy a user's original zshrc
      echo "${FMT_BLUE}Looking for an existing zsh config...${FMT_RESET}"
    
      # Must use this exact name so uninstall.sh can find it
      OLD_ZSHRC=~/.zshrc.pre-oh-my-zsh
      if [ -f ~/.zshrc ] || [ -h ~/.zshrc ]; then
        # Skip this if the user doesn't want to replace an existing .zshrc
        if [ "$KEEP_ZSHRC" = yes ]; then
          echo "${FMT_YELLOW}Found ~/.zshrc.${FMT_RESET} ${FMT_GREEN}Keeping...${FMT_RESET}"
          return
        fi
        if [ -e "$OLD_ZSHRC" ]; then
          OLD_OLD_ZSHRC="${OLD_ZSHRC}-$(date +%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S)"
          if [ -e "$OLD_OLD_ZSHRC" ]; then
            fmt_error "$OLD_OLD_ZSHRC exists. Can't back up ${OLD_ZSHRC}"
            fmt_error "re-run the installer again in a couple of seconds"
            exit 1
          fi
          mv "$OLD_ZSHRC" "${OLD_OLD_ZSHRC}"
    
          echo "${FMT_YELLOW}Found old ~/.zshrc.pre-oh-my-zsh." \
            "${FMT_GREEN}Backing up to ${OLD_OLD_ZSHRC}${FMT_RESET}"
        fi
        echo "${FMT_YELLOW}Found ~/.zshrc.${FMT_RESET} ${FMT_GREEN}Backing up to ${OLD_ZSHRC}${FMT_RESET}"
        mv ~/.zshrc "$OLD_ZSHRC"
      fi
    
      echo "${FMT_GREEN}Using the Oh My Zsh template file and adding it to ~/.zshrc.${FMT_RESET}"
    
      # Replace $HOME path with '$HOME' in $ZSH variable in .zshrc file
      omz=$(echo "$ZSH" | sed "s|^$HOME/|\$HOME/|")
      sed "s|^export ZSH=.*$|export ZSH=\"${omz}\"|" "$ZSH/templates/zshrc.zsh-template" > ~/.zshrc-omztemp
      mv -f ~/.zshrc-omztemp ~/.zshrc
    
      echo
    }
    
    setup_shell() {
      # Skip setup if the user wants or stdin is closed (not running interactively).
      if [ "$CHSH" = no ]; then
        return
      fi
    
      # If this user's login shell is already "zsh", do not attempt to switch.
      if [ "$(basename -- "$SHELL")" = "zsh" ]; then
        return
      fi
    
      # If this platform doesn't provide a "chsh" command, bail out.
      if ! command_exists chsh; then
        cat <<EOF
    I can't change your shell automatically because this system does not have chsh.
    ${FMT_BLUE}Please manually change your default shell to zsh${FMT_RESET}
    EOF
        return
      fi
    
      echo "${FMT_BLUE}Time to change your default shell to zsh:${FMT_RESET}"
    
      # Prompt for user choice on changing the default login shell
      printf '%sDo you want to change your default shell to zsh? [Y/n]%s ' \
        "$FMT_YELLOW" "$FMT_RESET"
      read -r opt
      case $opt in
        y*|Y*|"") ;;
        n*|N*) echo "Shell change skipped."; return ;;
        *) echo "Invalid choice. Shell change skipped."; return ;;
      esac
    
      # Check if we're running on Termux
      case "$PREFIX" in
        *com.termux*) termux=true; zsh=zsh ;;
        *) termux=false ;;
      esac
    
      if [ "$termux" != true ]; then
        # Test for the right location of the "shells" file
        if [ -f /etc/shells ]; then
          shells_file=/etc/shells
        elif [ -f /usr/share/defaults/etc/shells ]; then # Solus OS
          shells_file=/usr/share/defaults/etc/shells
        else
          fmt_error "could not find /etc/shells file. Change your default shell manually."
          return
        fi
    
        # Get the path to the right zsh binary
        # 1. Use the most preceding one based on $PATH, then check that it's in the shells file
        # 2. If that fails, get a zsh path from the shells file, then check it actually exists
        if ! zsh=$(command -v zsh) || ! grep -qx "$zsh" "$shells_file"; then
          if ! zsh=$(grep '^/.*/zsh$' "$shells_file" | tail -n 1) || [ ! -f "$zsh" ]; then
            fmt_error "no zsh binary found or not present in '$shells_file'"
            fmt_error "change your default shell manually."
            return
          fi
        fi
      fi
    
      # We're going to change the default shell, so back up the current one
      if [ -n "$SHELL" ]; then
        echo "$SHELL" > ~/.shell.pre-oh-my-zsh
      else
        grep "^$USER:" /etc/passwd | awk -F: '{print $7}' > ~/.shell.pre-oh-my-zsh
      fi
    
      echo "Changing your shell to $zsh..."
    
      # Check if user has sudo privileges to run `chsh` with or without `sudo`
      #
      # This allows the call to succeed without password on systems where the
      # user does not have a password but does have sudo privileges, like in
      # Google Cloud Shell.
      #
      # On systems that don't have a user with passwordless sudo, the user will
      # be prompted for the password either way, so this shouldn't cause any issues.
      #
      if user_can_sudo; then
        sudo -k chsh -s "$zsh" "$USER"  # -k forces the password prompt
      else
        chsh -s "$zsh" "$USER"          # run chsh normally
      fi
    
      # Check if the shell change was successful
      if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
        fmt_error "chsh command unsuccessful. Change your default shell manually."
      else
        export SHELL="$zsh"
        echo "${FMT_GREEN}Shell successfully changed to '$zsh'.${FMT_RESET}"
      fi
    
      echo
    }
    
    # shellcheck disable=SC2183  # printf string has more %s than arguments ($FMT_RAINBOW expands to multiple arguments)
    print_success() {
      printf '%s         %s__      %s           %s        %s       %s     %s__   %s\n'      $FMT_RAINBOW $FMT_RESET
      printf '%s  ____  %s/ /_    %s ____ ___  %s__  __  %s ____  %s_____%s/ /_  %s\n'      $FMT_RAINBOW $FMT_RESET
      printf '%s / __ \\%s/ __ \\  %s / __ `__ \\%s/ / / / %s /_  / %s/ ___/%s __ \\ %s\n'  $FMT_RAINBOW $FMT_RESET
      printf '%s/ /_/ /%s / / / %s / / / / / /%s /_/ / %s   / /_%s(__  )%s / / / %s\n'      $FMT_RAINBOW $FMT_RESET
      printf '%s\\____/%s_/ /_/ %s /_/ /_/ /_/%s\\__, / %s   /___/%s____/%s_/ /_/  %s\n'    $FMT_RAINBOW $FMT_RESET
      printf '%s    %s        %s           %s /____/ %s       %s     %s          %s....is now installed!%s\n' $FMT_RAINBOW $FMT_GREEN $FMT_RESET
      printf '\n'
      printf '\n'
      printf "%s %s %s\n" "Before you scream ${FMT_BOLD}${FMT_YELLOW}Oh My Zsh!${FMT_RESET} look over the" \
        "$(fmt_code "$(fmt_link ".zshrc" "file://$HOME/.zshrc" --text)")" \
        "file to select plugins, themes, and options."
      printf '\n'
      printf '%s\n' "• Follow us on Twitter: $(fmt_link @ohmyzsh https://twitter.com/ohmyzsh)"
      printf '%s\n' "• Join our Discord community: $(fmt_link "Discord server" https://discord.gg/ohmyzsh)"
      printf '%s\n' "• Get stickers, t-shirts, coffee mugs and more: $(fmt_link "Planet Argon Shop" https://shop.planetargon.com/collections/oh-my-zsh)"
      printf '%s\n' $FMT_RESET
    }
    
    main() {
      # Run as unattended if stdin is not a tty
      if [ ! -t 0 ]; then
        RUNZSH=no
        CHSH=no
      fi
    
      # Parse arguments
      while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
        case $1 in
          --unattended) RUNZSH=no; CHSH=no ;;
          --skip-chsh) CHSH=no ;;
          --keep-zshrc) KEEP_ZSHRC=yes ;;
        esac
        shift
      done
    
      setup_color
    
      if ! command_exists zsh; then
        echo "${FMT_YELLOW}Zsh is not installed.${FMT_RESET} Please install zsh first."
        exit 1
      fi
    
      if [ -d "$ZSH" ]; then
        echo "${FMT_YELLOW}The \$ZSH folder already exists ($ZSH).${FMT_RESET}"
        if [ "$custom_zsh" = yes ]; then
          cat <<EOF
    
    You ran the installer with the \$ZSH setting or the \$ZSH variable is
    exported. You have 3 options:
    
    1. Unset the ZSH variable when calling the installer:
       $(fmt_code "ZSH= sh install.sh")
    2. Install Oh My Zsh to a directory that doesn't exist yet:
       $(fmt_code "ZSH=path/to/new/ohmyzsh/folder sh install.sh")
    3. (Caution) If the folder doesn't contain important information,
       you can just remove it with $(fmt_code "rm -r $ZSH")
    
    EOF
        else
          echo "You'll need to remove it if you want to reinstall."
        fi
        exit 1
      fi
    
      setup_ohmyzsh
      setup_zshrc
      setup_shell
    
      print_success
    
      if [ $RUNZSH = no ]; then
        echo "${FMT_YELLOW}Run zsh to try it out.${FMT_RESET}"
        exit
      fi
    
      exec zsh -l
    }
    
    main "$@"
    
    

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