最近在研究将iOS工程打包成静态库并从中创建ViewController的方法。其中遇到了很多坑,经过两天的折腾,终于理清了其中的逻辑。鉴于这两天的折腾并没有搜索到很实用的教程,因此本文就一步一步向各位演示如何实现将工程打包为静态库,并从中创建storyboard。
1.打包静态库并拖入项目
首先将打包了storyboard和代码文件的静态库TempFramework.framework拖入项目,并从framework文件中读取storyboard文件(我这里的storyboard名为BasicMain)。
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创建代码如下
NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"TempFramework" ofType:@"framework"];
NSLog(@"path = %@", path);
NSBundle *myBundle = [NSBundle bundleWithPath:path];
NSLog(@"myBunlde = %@", myBundle);
UIStoryboard *storyboard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:@"BasicMain" bundle:myBundle];
NSLog(@"%@", storyboard);
此时运行会报错
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打印结果与错误原因如下:
01-测试用静态库创建ViewController[3103:145256] path = (null)
01-测试用静态库创建ViewController[3103:145256] myBunlde = (null)
01-测试用静态库创建ViewController[3103:145256] *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException',
reason: 'Could not find a storyboard named 'BasicMain' in bundle NSBundle
</Users/yzzy/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/
0F87417C-9FF4-4F09-B1F7-
10C4E7BB4301/data/Containers/Bundle/Application/E9ADFEBA-
86F0-46E1-B386-61202991AF7A/01-测试用静态库创建ViewController.app> (loaded)'
从上述打印结果可以看出,这是因为系统没有找到framework文件路径。这里需要补充iOS中关于bundle的介绍:
Bundle简单地讲,就是一个内部结构按照标准规则组织的特殊目录
iOS的应用都是通过bundle进行封装的,对应的bundle类型是Application类型,平时我们通过XCode编译出来的Target(即我们开发的应用),其实就是一个Application类型bundle,即一个文件夹!但是Finder会把这个bundle当做一个文件显示给我们,其实是因为这个bundle自身也是一个package,而Mac系统会把所有的package当做一个文件来对待,显示给用户,从而防止用户误操作导致程序文件损坏或丢失。至于bundle和package有什么区别,就不在这里展开说明了,本文后面所说的bundle都会被Mac系统视为package。
bundle的种类:
1. Application
2. Frameworks
3. Plug-Ins
本质上bundle文件就是一个文件夹,因此framework也是一个文件夹,iOS开发中,如果需要从bundle文件中读取数据,需要在builder phase中将bundle文件加入Copy Bundle Resources。在这里没有读取到framework的原因正是因为我们虽然把framework文件拖入了项目,但是没有将它加入到Copy Bundle Resources中。
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此时再运行项目,则可成功读取framework路径,并创建storyboard
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2.storyboard创建ViewController并跳转
读取到storyboard路径后,接下来就要根据storyboard创建ViewController并跳转到创建的ViewController。代码如下:
NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"TempFramework" ofType:@"framework"];
NSLog(@"path = %@", path);
NSBundle *myBundle = [NSBundle bundleWithPath:path];
NSLog(@"myBunlde = %@", myBundle);
UIStoryboard *storyboard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:@"BasicMain" bundle:myBundle];
NSLog(@"%@", storyboard);
StoryboardOneViewController *vc = [storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"StoryboardOneViewController"];
[self presentViewController:vc animated:YES completion:nil];
此时运行进行跳转时会报错
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错误原因:
01-测试用静态库创建ViewController[3560:181383] path =
/Users/yzzy/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/0F87417C-
9FF4-4F09-B1F7-
10C4E7BB4301/data/Containers/Bundle/Application/B67631C8-
087A-4BE9-8AC0-E08178A83199/01-测试用静态库创建
ViewController.app/TempFramework.framework
01-测试用静态库创建
ViewController[3560:181383] myBunlde = NSBundle
</Users/yzzy/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/0F87417C-
9FF4-4F09-B1F7-
10C4E7BB4301/data/Containers/Bundle/Application/B67631C8-
087A-4BE9-8AC0-E08178A83199/01-测试用静态库创建
ViewController.app/TempFramework.framework> (not yet loaded)
01-测试用静态库创建
ViewController[3560:181383] <UIStoryboard: 0x608000265680>
01-测试用静态库创建
ViewController[3560:181383] Unknown class
StoryboardOneViewController in Interface Builder file.
01-测试用静态库创建
ViewController[3560:181383] *** Terminating app due to uncaught
exception 'NSUnknownKeyException', reason: '[<UIViewController
0x7fa4bbf0d4b0> setValue:forUndefinedKey:]: this class is not key
value coding-compliant for the key testBtn.'
解决这里的错误,需要在build setting的other linker flags属性中,添加参数-ObjC(注意大小写)。
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这样就完成了从framework中加载storyboard并创建ViewController的全部工作。运行项目,跳转成功!
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网友评论
[MT] Failed to generate distribution items with error: Error Domain=DVTMachOErrorDomain Code=0 "Found an unexpected Mach-O header code: 0x72613c21" UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=Found an unexpected Mach-O header code: 0x72613c21, NSLocalizedRecoverySuggestion=}
我已经是静态库了。。。