1.sudo fdisk -l 查看磁盘信息，包括磁盘的数量和大小等
zhou@zhou-QiTianM4650-N000:~$ sudo fdisk -l
[sudo] zhou 的密码：
Disk /dev/loop0: 138.1 MiB, 144834560 bytes, 282880 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop1: 86.5 MiB, 90726400 bytes, 177200 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/loop2: 86.6 MiB, 90759168 bytes, 177264 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/sda: 931.5 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0xee536855
设备 启动 Start 末尾 扇区 Size Id 类型
/dev/sda1 * 2048 1026047 1024000 500M 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda2 1026048 519397375 518371328 247.2G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda3 1742327216 1953521071 211193856 100.7G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda4 519399422 1742325759 1222926338 583.1G f W95 扩展 (LBA)
/dev/sda5 519399424 1008324015 488924592 233.1G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda6 1322897408 1326802943 3905536 1.9G 83 Linux
/dev/sda7 1326804992 1342427135 15622144 7.5G 82 Linux 交换 / Solaris
/dev/sda8 1342429184 1404927999 62498816 29.8G 83 Linux
/dev/sda9 1404930048 1443989503 39059456 18.6G 83 Linux
/dev/sda10 1443991552 1742325759 298334208 142.3G 83 Linux
/dev/sda11 1008326656 1322896815 314570160 150G 83 Linux
Partition 4 does not start on physical sector boundary.
Partition table entries are not in disk order.
2.sudo partprobe 重载分区表
zhou@zhou-QiTianM4650-N000:~$ sudo partprobe
zhou@zhou-QiTianM4650-N000:~$
zhou@zhou-QiTianM4650-N000:~$
3.sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda11 格式化新分区为ext4格式,格式化sda11
zhou@zhou-QiTianM4650-N000:~$ sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda11
mke2fs 1.42.13 (17-May-2015)
Creating filesystem with 39321270 4k blocks and 9830400 inodes
Filesystem UUID: 064358e0-d4f5-4a41-9669-6aba79e81cde
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872
Allocating group tables: 完成
正在写入inode表: 完成
Creating journal (32768 blocks): 完成
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: 完成
4.mkdir 创建空白文件夹，后面跟名称
zhou@zhou-QiTianM4650-N000:~$ mkdir space
5.mount /dev/sda11 space 挂载命令，后面是文件位置
hou@zhou-QiTianM4650-N000:~$ mount /dev/sda11 .space
mount: only root can do that
zhou@zhou-QiTianM4650-N000:~$ sudo mount /dev/sda11 .space
mount: mount point .space does not exist
zhou@zhou-QiTianM4650-N000:~$ sudo mount /dev/sda11 space
6.sudo gedit /etc/fstab 操作挂载信息，避免开机重新挂载
zhou@zhou-QiTianM4650-N000:~$ gedit /etc/fstab
zhou@zhou-QiTianM4650-N000:~$ sudo gedit /etc/fstab
(gedit:3178): Gtk-WARNING **: Calling Inhibit failed: GDBus.Error:org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.ServiceUnknown: The name org.gnome.SessionManager was not provided by any .service files
** (gedit:3178): WARNING **: Set document metadata failed: 不支持设置属性 metadata::gedit-spell-enabled
** (gedit:3178): WARNING **: Set document metadata failed: 不支持设置属性 metadata::gedit-encoding
** (gedit:3178): WARNING **: Set document metadata failed: 不支持设置属性 metadata::gedit-position
7.sudo chown zhou:zhou space chown是改变指定文件的拥有者改为指定的用户或组
drwxr-xr-x 32 zhou zhou 4096 4月 28 15:25 ./
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 3月 31 16:49 ../
-rw------- 1 zhou zhou 7630 4月 28 13:50 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 zhou zhou 220 3月 31 16:49 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 zhou zhou 3814 4月 22 17:53 .bashrc
drwxrwxr-x 2 zhou zhou 4096 4月 26 08:37 bro/
drwx------ 18 zhou zhou 4096 4月 24 11:07 .cache/
drwx------ 3 zhou zhou 4096 3月 31 17:00 .compiz/
drwx------ 23 zhou zhou 4096 4月 22 19:31 .config/
drwx------ 3 zhou zhou 4096 3月 31 16:59 .dbus/
drwxrwxr-x 15 zhou zhou 12288 4月 23 15:08 depot_tools/
drwxr-xr-x 2 zhou zhou 4096 4月 22 10:28 Desktop/
-rw-r--r-- 1 zhou zhou 25 3月 31 16:59 .dmrc
drwxr-xr-x 2 zhou zhou 4096 4月 22 10:28 Documents/
drwxr-xr-x 2 zhou zhou 4096 4月 22 16:00 Downloads/
-rw-r--r-- 1 zhou zhou 8980 3月 31 16:49 examples.desktop
drwx------ 2 zhou zhou 4096 4月 22 15:42 .gconf/
-rw-rw-r-- 1 zhou zhou 74 4月 22 12:53 .gitconfig
drwx------ 3 zhou zhou 4096 4月 28 15:14 .gnupg/
-rw------- 1 zhou zhou 7560 4月 28 15:14 .ICEauthority
-rw-rw-r-- 1 zhou zhou 23311 4月 21 20:57 index.html
drwx------ 3 zhou zhou 4096 3月 31 16:59 .local/
drwx------ 5 zhou zhou 4096 4月 5 04:33 .mozilla/
drwxr-xr-x 2 zhou zhou 4096 4月 22 10:28 Music/
drwxr-xr-x 2 zhou zhou 4096 4月 22 10:28 Pictures/
drwx------ 2 zhou zhou 4096 3月 31 16:59 .presage/
-rw-r--r-- 1 zhou zhou 655 3月 31 16:49 .profile
drwxr-xr-x 2 zhou zhou 4096 4月 22 10:28 Public/
drwxr-xr-x 3 zhou zhou 4096 4月 22 10:28 snap/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 4月 28 15:17 space/
drwx------ 2 zhou zhou 4096 4月 4 21:23 .ssh/
-rw-r--r-- 1 zhou zhou 0 4月 5 04:28 .sudo_as_admin_successful
drwxr-xr-x 2 zhou zhou 4096 4月 22 10:28 Templates/
drwxr-xr-x 2 zhou zhou 4096 4月 22 10:28 Videos/
-rw------- 1 zhou zhou 132 4月 28 15:14 .Xauthority
-rw------- 1 zhou zhou 84 4月 28 15:14 .xsession-errors
-rw------- 1 zhou zhou 84 4月 28 2018 .xsession-errors.old
drwxr-xr-x 2 zhou zhou 4096 3月 31 16:59 公共的/
drwxr-xr-x 2 zhou zhou 4096 3月 31 16:59 模板/
drwxr-xr-x 2 zhou zhou 4096 3月 31 16:59 视频/
drwxr-xr-x 2 zhou zhou 4096 3月 31 16:59 图片/
drwxr-xr-x 2 zhou zhou 4096 3月 31 16:59 文档/
drwxr-xr-x 2 zhou zhou 4096 3月 31 16:59 下载/
drwxr-xr-x 2 zhou zhou 4096 3月 31 16:59 音乐/
drwxr-xr-x 2 zhou zhou 4096 4月 24 23:26 桌面/
zhou@zhou-QiTianM4650-N000:~$ sudo chown zhou:zhou space
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