1. 英英释义：competition for the same objective or for superiority in the same field
2. 理解："rivalry"多作不可数名词，意思是“竞争”，可以同义替换 competition。我们之前学过 rival作动词表示“能与...媲美”“与...匹敌”的用法，可以把 rival和 rivalry 放在一起来掌握。
3. 应用：
1）翻译：手机厂商之间激烈的竞争使得智能手机越来越便宜了。
Smartphones have become cheaper because of the intense rivalry among smartphone makers.
2) 造句：
a. 语境：亲密朋友间的竞争关系比普通朋友间的更常见。
b. 句子：The rivalry between close friends is more common than that between ordinary friends.
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