Ubuntu下软件安装

VMWare和Ubuntu的安装

• 可以借鉴这个博主写的文章
  • VMWare和UBuntu安装: https://blog.csdn.net/u013142781/article/details/50529030
  • VMWare Tools安装: https://blog.csdn.net/yibinqi6303/article/details/78382996

Ubuntu下node的安装

• Node.js 是一个基于 Chrome V8 引擎的 JavaScript 运行环境，其使用了一个事件驱动、非阻塞式 I/O 的模型，使其轻量又高效.

• 安装依赖包python-software-properties

  sudo apt-get install python-software-properties

• 添加PPA

  • 网站deb.nodesource.com维护了nodejs的各版本安装包的PPA，我们可以从该网站上下载执行导入。

  curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_8.x | sudo -E bash -

  • 如果没有curl运行命令安装
    • sudo apt-get install curl

• 安装nodejs和npm版本

  • sudo apt-get install nodejs

• 查看nodejs和npm是否安装成功

  zhy@zhy-zhy:~$ npm -v
  6.4.1
  zhy@zhy-zhy:~$ node -v
  v8.12.0
  

---

Ubuntu下Vscode的安装

• 准备工作和环境说明

• Ubuntu版本：16.04 x64
• Vscoder下载：https://code.visualstudio.com/

• 安装Vscode

• 打开终端（Ctrl+Alt+T）
• 运行如下命令
  • sudo dpkg -i xxx(下载的Vscode包)
• 如果安装失败，则需要运行如下命令:
  • sudo apt-get install -f
  • 之后再次安装即可以成功，相关资料可参考官方文档:
    • https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/setup/linux

---

Ubuntu下Pycharm的安装和激活

• Pycharm专业版下载: https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/download/#section=linux
• 安装
  • 提取到某处，一般是HOME目录下。

  cd $(install_dir)/bin/ #进入bin文件夹
  sudo sh pycharm.sh #第一次命令是安装加打开pycharm，以后是打开pycharm。

• 添加环境变量

  echo "PATH=$HOME/xxx/bin:$PATH">>~/.bashrc

  • 其中$HOME/xxx/bin是pycharm.sh所在的目录,根据自己的情况替换即可. 之后用echo $PATH命令确认添加成功.
• 后台运行

  pycharm.sh &
  & : nohup命令，表示后台启动一个进程

• pycharm的卸载

  rm -r xxx # 卸载文件夹
  rm -r .xxx # 卸载配置文件夹，这一步是很必要的，要不然你的配置被一直记住，相当于没有删除
  在你的安装目录可以通过ls -la来查看隐藏文件。之后可以用find命令查找。

• 设置快捷启动方式
  • 在Ubuntu下，每次都要找到 pycharm.sh所在的文件夹，执行./pycharm.sh，非常麻烦。最好能创建一个快捷方式。
  • Ubuntu的快捷方式都放在/usr/share/applications，首先在该目录下创建一个Pycharm.desktop
  • 启用root权限，新打开一个终端，键入sudo -i 输入密码即可
  • 再键入:
    • sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/Pycharm.desktop

在打开的文档中输入以下内容，注意Exec和Icon需要找到正确的路径 
[Desktop Entry] 
Type=Application 
Name=Pycharm 
GenericName=Pycharm3 
Comment=Pycharm3:The Python IDE 
Exec=”/XXX/xxx/bin/pycharm.sh” %f 
Icon=/XXX/xxx/bin/pycharm.png 
Terminal=pycharm 
Categories=Pycharm;
XXX表示路径，xxx表示Pycharm文件名称。
然后再到/usr/share/applications中找到相应的启动，进入后锁定到启动器即可。

• 激活码

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