stm32固件库SPI操作

作者: 光均 | 来源:发表于2020-11-02 01:43 被阅读0次

stm32固件库SPI操作

来源: 野火<零死角玩转STM32-F407>

野火25Q128.JPG

'''
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
//#define sFLASH_ID 0xEF3015 //W25X16
//#define sFLASH_ID 0xEF4015 //W25Q16
//#define sFLASH_ID 0XEF4017 //W25Q64

define sFLASH_ID 0XEF4018 //W25Q128

//#define SPI_FLASH_PageSize 4096

define SPI_FLASH_PageSize 256

define SPI_FLASH_PerWritePageSize 256

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------/
/命令定义-开头*******************************/

define W25X_WriteEnable 0x06

define W25X_WriteDisable 0x04

define W25X_ReadStatusReg 0x05

define W25X_WriteStatusReg 0x01

define W25X_ReadData 0x03

define W25X_FastReadData 0x0B

define W25X_FastReadDual 0x3B

define W25X_PageProgram 0x02

define W25X_BlockErase 0xD8

define W25X_SectorErase 0x20

define W25X_ChipErase 0xC7

define W25X_PowerDown 0xB9

define W25X_ReleasePowerDown 0xAB

define W25X_DeviceID 0xAB

define W25X_ManufactDeviceID 0x90

define W25X_JedecDeviceID 0x9F

define WIP_Flag 0x01 /* Write In Progress (WIP) flag */

define Dummy_Byte 0xFF

/*命令定义-结尾*******************************/

/*SPI接口定义-开头****************************/

define FLASH_SPI SPI1

define FLASH_SPI_CLK RCC_APB2Periph_SPI1

define FLASH_SPI_CLK_INIT RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd

define FLASH_SPI_SCK_PIN GPIO_Pin_3

define FLASH_SPI_SCK_GPIO_PORT GPIOB

define FLASH_SPI_SCK_GPIO_CLK RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOB

define FLASH_SPI_SCK_PINSOURCE GPIO_PinSource3

define FLASH_SPI_SCK_AF GPIO_AF_SPI1

define FLASH_SPI_MISO_PIN GPIO_Pin_4

define FLASH_SPI_MISO_GPIO_PORT GPIOB

define FLASH_SPI_MISO_GPIO_CLK RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOB

define FLASH_SPI_MISO_PINSOURCE GPIO_PinSource4

define FLASH_SPI_MISO_AF GPIO_AF_SPI1

define FLASH_SPI_MOSI_PIN GPIO_Pin_5

define FLASH_SPI_MOSI_GPIO_PORT GPIOB

define FLASH_SPI_MOSI_GPIO_CLK RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOB

define FLASH_SPI_MOSI_PINSOURCE GPIO_PinSource5

define FLASH_SPI_MOSI_AF GPIO_AF_SPI1

define FLASH_CS_PIN GPIO_Pin_6

define FLASH_CS_GPIO_PORT GPIOG

define FLASH_CS_GPIO_CLK RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOG

define SPI_FLASH_CS_LOW() {FLASH_CS_GPIO_PORT->BSRRH=FLASH_CS_PIN;}

define SPI_FLASH_CS_HIGH() {FLASH_CS_GPIO_PORT->BSRRL=FLASH_CS_PIN;}

/*SPI接口定义-结尾****************************/

/等待超时时间/

define SPIT_FLAG_TIMEOUT ((uint32_t)0x1000)

define SPIT_LONG_TIMEOUT ((uint32_t)(10 * SPIT_FLAG_TIMEOUT))

/信息输出/

define FLASH_DEBUG_ON 1

define FLASH_INFO(fmt,arg...) printf("<<-FLASH-INFO->> "fmt"\n",##arg)

define FLASH_ERROR(fmt,arg...) printf("<<-FLASH-ERROR->> "fmt"\n",##arg)

define FLASH_DEBUG(fmt,arg...) do{\

                                      if(FLASH_DEBUG_ON)\
                                      printf("<<-FLASH-DEBUG->> [%d]"fmt"\n",__LINE__, ##arg);\
                                      }while(0)

==============================
static __IO uint32_t SPITimeout = SPIT_LONG_TIMEOUT;

static uint16_t SPI_TIMEOUT_UserCallback(uint8_t errorCode);

/**

@brief SPI_FLASH初始化
@param 无
@retval 无
*/
void SPI_FLASH_Init(void)
{
SPI_InitTypeDef SPI_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;

/* 使能 FLASH_SPI 及GPIO 时钟 /
/!< SPI_FLASH_SPI_CS_GPIO, SPI_FLASH_SPI_MOSI_GPIO,
SPI_FLASH_SPI_MISO_GPIO,SPI_FLASH_SPI_SCK_GPIO 时钟使能 */
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd (FLASH_SPI_SCK_GPIO_CLK | FLASH_SPI_MISO_GPIO_CLK|FLASH_SPI_MOSI_GPIO_CLK|FLASH_CS_GPIO_CLK, ENABLE);

/*!< SPI_FLASH_SPI 时钟使能 */
FLASH_SPI_CLK_INIT(FLASH_SPI_CLK, ENABLE);

//设置引脚复用
GPIO_PinAFConfig(FLASH_SPI_SCK_GPIO_PORT,FLASH_SPI_SCK_PINSOURCE,FLASH_SPI_SCK_AF);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(FLASH_SPI_MISO_GPIO_PORT,FLASH_SPI_MISO_PINSOURCE,FLASH_SPI_MISO_AF);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(FLASH_SPI_MOSI_GPIO_PORT,FLASH_SPI_MOSI_PINSOURCE,FLASH_SPI_MOSI_AF);

/*!< 配置 SPI_FLASH_SPI 引脚: SCK */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = FLASH_SPI_SCK_PIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;

GPIO_Init(FLASH_SPI_SCK_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);

/*!< 配置 SPI_FLASH_SPI 引脚: MISO */

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = FLASH_SPI_MISO_PIN;
GPIO_Init(FLASH_SPI_MISO_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);

/*!< 配置 SPI_FLASH_SPI 引脚: MOSI */

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = FLASH_SPI_MOSI_PIN;
GPIO_Init(FLASH_SPI_MOSI_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);

/*!< 配置 SPI_FLASH_SPI 引脚: CS */

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = FLASH_CS_PIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_OUT;
GPIO_Init(FLASH_CS_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);

/* 停止信号 FLASH: CS引脚高电平*/
SPI_FLASH_CS_HIGH();

/* FLASH_SPI 模式配置 */
// FLASH芯片支持SPI模式0及模式3，据此设置CPOL CPHA
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Direction = SPI_Direction_2Lines_FullDuplex;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Mode = SPI_Mode_Master;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_DataSize = SPI_DataSize_8b;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPOL = SPI_CPOL_High;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPHA = SPI_CPHA_2Edge;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_NSS = SPI_NSS_Soft;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_2;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_FirstBit = SPI_FirstBit_MSB;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CRCPolynomial = 7;
SPI_Init(FLASH_SPI, &SPI_InitStructure);

/* 使能 FLASH_SPI */
SPI_Cmd(FLASH_SPI, ENABLE);

}

/**

@brief 擦除FLASH扇区
@param SectorAddr：要擦除的扇区地址
@retval 无
/
void SPI_FLASH_SectorErase(u32 SectorAddr)
{
/ 发送FLASH写使能命令 /
SPI_FLASH_WriteEnable();
SPI_FLASH_WaitForWriteEnd();
/ 擦除扇区 /
/ 选择FLASH: CS低电平 /
SPI_FLASH_CS_LOW();
/ 发送扇区擦除指令/
SPI_FLASH_SendByte(W25X_SectorErase);
/发送擦除扇区地址的高位/
SPI_FLASH_SendByte((SectorAddr & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
/ 发送擦除扇区地址的中位 /
SPI_FLASH_SendByte((SectorAddr & 0xFF00) >> 8);
/ 发送擦除扇区地址的低位 /
SPI_FLASH_SendByte(SectorAddr & 0xFF);
/ 停止信号 FLASH: CS 高电平 /
SPI_FLASH_CS_HIGH();
/ 等待擦除完毕*/
SPI_FLASH_WaitForWriteEnd();
}

/**

@brief 擦除FLASH扇区，整片擦除
@param 无
@retval 无
/
void SPI_FLASH_BulkErase(void)
{
/ 发送FLASH写使能命令 */
SPI_FLASH_WriteEnable();

/* 整块 Erase /
/ 选择FLASH: CS低电平 /
SPI_FLASH_CS_LOW();
/ 发送整块擦除指令/
SPI_FLASH_SendByte(W25X_ChipErase);
/ 停止信号 FLASH: CS 高电平 */
SPI_FLASH_CS_HIGH();

/* 等待擦除完毕*/
SPI_FLASH_WaitForWriteEnd();
}

/**

@brief 对FLASH按页写入数据，调用本函数写入数据前需要先擦除扇区
@param pBuffer，要写入数据的指针
@param WriteAddr，写入地址
@param NumByteToWrite，写入数据长度，必须小于等于SPI_FLASH_PerWritePageSize
@retval 无
/
void SPI_FLASH_PageWrite(u8 pBuffer, u32 WriteAddr, u16 NumByteToWrite)
{
/* 发送FLASH写使能命令 */
SPI_FLASH_WriteEnable();

/* 选择FLASH: CS低电平 /
SPI_FLASH_CS_LOW();
/ 写页写指令/
SPI_FLASH_SendByte(W25X_PageProgram);
/发送写地址的高位/
SPI_FLASH_SendByte((WriteAddr & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
/发送写地址的中位/
SPI_FLASH_SendByte((WriteAddr & 0xFF00) >> 8);
/发送写地址的低位*/
SPI_FLASH_SendByte(WriteAddr & 0xFF);

if(NumByteToWrite > SPI_FLASH_PerWritePageSize)
{
NumByteToWrite = SPI_FLASH_PerWritePageSize;
FLASH_ERROR("SPI_FLASH_PageWrite too large!");
}

/* 写入数据/
while (NumByteToWrite--)
{
/ 发送当前要写入的字节数据 /
SPI_FLASH_SendByte(pBuffer);
/* 指向下一字节数据 */
pBuffer++;
}

/* 停止信号 FLASH: CS 高电平 */
SPI_FLASH_CS_HIGH();

/* 等待写入完毕*/
SPI_FLASH_WaitForWriteEnd();
}

/**

@brief 对FLASH写入数据，调用本函数写入数据前需要先擦除扇区
@param pBuffer，要写入数据的指针
@param WriteAddr，写入地址
@param NumByteToWrite，写入数据长度
@retval 无
/
void SPI_FLASH_BufferWrite(u8 pBuffer, u32 WriteAddr, u16 NumByteToWrite)
{
u8 NumOfPage = 0, NumOfSingle = 0, Addr = 0, count = 0, temp = 0;

/mod运算求余，若writeAddr是SPI_FLASH_PageSize整数倍，运算结果Addr值为0/
Addr = WriteAddr % SPI_FLASH_PageSize;

/差count个数据值，刚好可以对齐到页地址/
count = SPI_FLASH_PageSize - Addr;
/计算出要写多少整数页/
NumOfPage = NumByteToWrite / SPI_FLASH_PageSize;
/mod运算求余，计算出剩余不满一页的字节数/
NumOfSingle = NumByteToWrite % SPI_FLASH_PageSize;

/* Addr=0,则WriteAddr 刚好按页对齐 aligned /
if (Addr == 0)
{
/ NumByteToWrite < SPI_FLASH_PageSize /
if (NumOfPage == 0)
{
SPI_FLASH_PageWrite(pBuffer, WriteAddr, NumByteToWrite);
}
else / NumByteToWrite > SPI_FLASH_PageSize /
{
/先把整数页都写了*/
while (NumOfPage--)
{
SPI_FLASH_PageWrite(pBuffer, WriteAddr, SPI_FLASH_PageSize);
WriteAddr += SPI_FLASH_PageSize;
pBuffer += SPI_FLASH_PageSize;
}
```
    /*若有多余的不满一页的数据，把它写完*/
```
SPI_FLASH_PageWrite(pBuffer, WriteAddr, NumOfSingle);
}
}
/* 若地址与 SPI_FLASH_PageSize 不对齐 /
else
{
/ NumByteToWrite < SPI_FLASH_PageSize /
if (NumOfPage == 0)
{
/当前页剩余的count个位置比NumOfSingle小，写不完*/
if (NumOfSingle > count)
{
temp = NumOfSingle - count;
```
        /*先写满当前页*/
SPI_FLASH_PageWrite(pBuffer, WriteAddr, count);
WriteAddr +=  count;
pBuffer += count;
        
        /*再写剩余的数据*/
SPI_FLASH_PageWrite(pBuffer, WriteAddr, temp);
```
}
else /当前页剩余的count个位置能写完NumOfSingle个数据/
{
SPI_FLASH_PageWrite(pBuffer, WriteAddr, NumByteToWrite);
}
}
else /* NumByteToWrite > SPI_FLASH_PageSize /
{
/地址不对齐多出的count分开处理，不加入这个运算*/
NumByteToWrite -= count;
NumOfPage = NumByteToWrite / SPI_FLASH_PageSize;
NumOfSingle = NumByteToWrite % SPI_FLASH_PageSize;

SPI_FLASH_PageWrite(pBuffer, WriteAddr, count);
WriteAddr += count;
pBuffer += count;
```
    /*把整数页都写了*/
```
while (NumOfPage--)
{
SPI_FLASH_PageWrite(pBuffer, WriteAddr, SPI_FLASH_PageSize);
WriteAddr += SPI_FLASH_PageSize;
pBuffer += SPI_FLASH_PageSize;
}
/若有多余的不满一页的数据，把它写完/
if (NumOfSingle != 0)
{
SPI_FLASH_PageWrite(pBuffer, WriteAddr, NumOfSingle);
}
}
}
}

/**

@brief 读取FLASH数据
@param pBuffer，存储读出数据的指针
@param ReadAddr，读取地址
@param NumByteToRead，读取数据长度
@retval 无
/
void SPI_FLASH_BufferRead(u8 pBuffer, u32 ReadAddr, u16 NumByteToRead)
{
/* 选择FLASH: CS低电平 */
SPI_FLASH_CS_LOW();

/* 发送读指令 */
SPI_FLASH_SendByte(W25X_ReadData);

/* 发送读地址高位 /
SPI_FLASH_SendByte((ReadAddr & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
/ 发送读地址中位 /
SPI_FLASH_SendByte((ReadAddr& 0xFF00) >> 8);
/ 发送读地址低位 */
SPI_FLASH_SendByte(ReadAddr & 0xFF);

/* 读取数据 */

while (NumByteToRead--)
{
/* 读取一个字节*/
pBuffer = SPI_FLASH_SendByte(Dummy_Byte);
/ 指向下一个字节缓冲区 */
pBuffer++;
}

/* 停止信号 FLASH: CS 高电平 */
SPI_FLASH_CS_HIGH();
}

/**

@brief 读取FLASH ID
@param 无
@retval FLASH ID
*/
u32 SPI_FLASH_ReadID(void)
{
u32 Temp = 0, Temp0 = 0, Temp1 = 0, Temp2 = 0;

/* 开始通讯：CS低电平 */
SPI_FLASH_CS_LOW();

/* 发送JEDEC指令，读取ID */
SPI_FLASH_SendByte(W25X_JedecDeviceID);

/* 读取一个字节数据 */
Temp0 = SPI_FLASH_SendByte(Dummy_Byte);

/* 读取一个字节数据 */
Temp1 = SPI_FLASH_SendByte(Dummy_Byte);

/* 读取一个字节数据 */
Temp2 = SPI_FLASH_SendByte(Dummy_Byte);

/* 停止通讯：CS高电平 */
SPI_FLASH_CS_HIGH();

/*把数据组合起来，作为函数的返回值*/

Temp = (Temp0 << 16) | (Temp1 << 8) | Temp2;

return Temp;
}

/**

@brief 读取FLASH Device ID
@param 无
@retval FLASH Device ID
*/
u32 SPI_FLASH_ReadDeviceID(void)
{
u32 Temp = 0;

/* Select the FLASH: Chip Select low */
SPI_FLASH_CS_LOW();

/* Send "RDID " instruction */
SPI_FLASH_SendByte(W25X_DeviceID);
SPI_FLASH_SendByte(Dummy_Byte);
SPI_FLASH_SendByte(Dummy_Byte);
SPI_FLASH_SendByte(Dummy_Byte);

/* Read a byte from the FLASH */
Temp = SPI_FLASH_SendByte(Dummy_Byte);

/* Deselect the FLASH: Chip Select high */
SPI_FLASH_CS_HIGH();

return Temp;
}
/*******************************************************************************

Function Name : SPI_FLASH_StartReadSequence
Description : Initiates a read data byte (READ) sequence from the Flash.

             This is done by driving the /CS line low to select the device,

             then the READ instruction is transmitted followed by 3 bytes

             address. This function exit and keep the /CS line low, so the

             Flash still being selected. With this technique the whole

             content of the Flash is read with a single READ instruction.

Input : - ReadAddr : FLASH's internal address to read from.
Output : None
Return : None
*******************************************************************************/
void SPI_FLASH_StartReadSequence(u32 ReadAddr)
{
/* Select the FLASH: Chip Select low */
SPI_FLASH_CS_LOW();

/* Send "Read from Memory " instruction */
SPI_FLASH_SendByte(W25X_ReadData);

/* Send the 24-bit address of the address to read from -----------------------/
/ Send ReadAddr high nibble address byte /
SPI_FLASH_SendByte((ReadAddr & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
/ Send ReadAddr medium nibble address byte /
SPI_FLASH_SendByte((ReadAddr& 0xFF00) >> 8);
/ Send ReadAddr low nibble address byte */
SPI_FLASH_SendByte(ReadAddr & 0xFF);
}

/**

@brief 使用SPI读取一个字节的数据
@param 无
@retval 返回接收到的数据
*/
u8 SPI_FLASH_ReadByte(void)
{
return (SPI_FLASH_SendByte(Dummy_Byte));
}

/**

@brief 使用SPI发送一个字节的数据
@param byte：要发送的数据
@retval 返回接收到的数据
*/
u8 SPI_FLASH_SendByte(u8 byte)
{
SPITimeout = SPIT_FLAG_TIMEOUT;

/* 等待发送缓冲区为空，TXE事件 */
while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(FLASH_SPI, SPI_I2S_FLAG_TXE) == RESET)
{
if((SPITimeout--) == 0) return SPI_TIMEOUT_UserCallback(0);
}

/* 写入数据寄存器，把要写入的数据写入发送缓冲区 */
SPI_I2S_SendData(FLASH_SPI, byte);

SPITimeout = SPIT_FLAG_TIMEOUT;

/* 等待接收缓冲区非空，RXNE事件 */
while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(FLASH_SPI, SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET)
{
if((SPITimeout--) == 0) return SPI_TIMEOUT_UserCallback(1);
}

/* 读取数据寄存器，获取接收缓冲区数据 */
return SPI_I2S_ReceiveData(FLASH_SPI);
}

/*******************************************************************************

Function Name : SPI_FLASH_SendHalfWord
Description : Sends a Half Word through the SPI interface and return the

             Half Word received from the SPI bus.

Input : Half Word : Half Word to send.
Output : None
Return : The value of the received Half Word.
*******************************************************************************/
u16 SPI_FLASH_SendHalfWord(u16 HalfWord)
{

SPITimeout = SPIT_FLAG_TIMEOUT;

/* Loop while DR register in not emplty */
while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(FLASH_SPI, SPI_I2S_FLAG_TXE) == RESET)
{
if((SPITimeout--) == 0) return SPI_TIMEOUT_UserCallback(2);
}

/* Send Half Word through the FLASH_SPI peripheral */
SPI_I2S_SendData(FLASH_SPI, HalfWord);

SPITimeout = SPIT_FLAG_TIMEOUT;

/* Wait to receive a Half Word /
while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(FLASH_SPI, SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET)
{
if((SPITimeout--) == 0) return SPI_TIMEOUT_UserCallback(3);
}
/ Return the Half Word read from the SPI bus */
return SPI_I2S_ReceiveData(FLASH_SPI);
}

/**

@brief 向FLASH发送写使能命令
@param none
@retval none
/
void SPI_FLASH_WriteEnable(void)
{
/ 通讯开始：CS低 */
SPI_FLASH_CS_LOW();

/* 发送写使能命令*/
SPI_FLASH_SendByte(W25X_WriteEnable);

/*通讯结束：CS高 */
SPI_FLASH_CS_HIGH();
}

/**

@brief 等待WIP(BUSY)标志被置0，即等待到FLASH内部数据写入完毕
@param none
@retval none
*/
void SPI_FLASH_WaitForWriteEnd(void)
{
u8 FLASH_Status = 0;

/* 选择 FLASH: CS 低 */
SPI_FLASH_CS_LOW();

/* 发送读状态寄存器命令 */
SPI_FLASH_SendByte(W25X_ReadStatusReg);

SPITimeout = SPIT_FLAG_TIMEOUT;
/* 若FLASH忙碌，则等待 /
do
{
/ 读取FLASH芯片的状态寄存器 */
FLASH_Status = SPI_FLASH_SendByte(Dummy_Byte);

{
  if((SPITimeout--) == 0) 
  {
    SPI_TIMEOUT_UserCallback(4);
    return;
  }
}

}
while ((FLASH_Status & WIP_Flag) == SET); /* 正在写入标志 */

/* 停止信号 FLASH: CS 高 */
SPI_FLASH_CS_HIGH();
}

//进入掉电模式
void SPI_Flash_PowerDown(void)
{
/* 选择 FLASH: CS 低 */
SPI_FLASH_CS_LOW();

/* 发送掉电命令 */
SPI_FLASH_SendByte(W25X_PowerDown);

/* 停止信号 FLASH: CS 高 */
SPI_FLASH_CS_HIGH();
}

//唤醒
void SPI_Flash_WAKEUP(void)
{
/*选择 FLASH: CS 低 */
SPI_FLASH_CS_LOW();

/* 发上上电命令 */
SPI_FLASH_SendByte(W25X_ReleasePowerDown);

/* 停止信号 FLASH: CS 高 */
SPI_FLASH_CS_HIGH(); //等待TRES1
}

/**

@brief 等待超时回调函数
@param None.
@retval None.
/
static uint16_t SPI_TIMEOUT_UserCallback(uint8_t errorCode)
{
/ 等待超时后的处理,输出错误信息 */
FLASH_ERROR("SPI 等待超时!errorCode = %d",errorCode);
return 0;
}

==============================
TestStatus Buffercmp(uint8_t* pBuffer1, uint8_t* pBuffer2, uint16_t BufferLength)
{
while(BufferLength--)
{
if(*pBuffer1 != *pBuffer2)
{
return FAILED;
}

pBuffer1++;
pBuffer2++;

}
return PASSED;
}

void Delay(__IO uint32_t nCount)
{
for(; nCount != 0; nCount--);
}

//main
/* 16M串行flash W25Q128初始化 */
SPI_FLASH_Init();

/* 获取 Flash Device ID */
DeviceID = SPI_FLASH_ReadDeviceID();

Delay( 200 );

/* 获取 SPI Flash ID */
FlashID = SPI_FLASH_ReadID();

printf("\r\nFlashID is 0x%X,  Manufacturer Device ID is 0x%X\r\n", FlashID, DeviceID);

/* 检验 SPI Flash ID */
if (FlashID == sFLASH_ID) 
{   
    printf("\r\n检测到SPI FLASH W25Q128 !\r\n");
    
    /* 擦除将要写入的 SPI FLASH 扇区，FLASH写入前要先擦除 */
    SPI_FLASH_SectorErase(FLASH_SectorToErase);      
    
    /* 将发送缓冲区的数据写到flash中 */
    SPI_FLASH_BufferWrite(Tx_Buffer, FLASH_WriteAddress, BufferSize);
    printf("\r\n写入的数据为：\r\n%s", Tx_Buffer);
    
    /* 将刚刚写入的数据读出来放到接收缓冲区中 */
    SPI_FLASH_BufferRead(Rx_Buffer, FLASH_ReadAddress, BufferSize);
    printf("\r\n读出的数据为：\r\n%s", Rx_Buffer);
    
    /* 检查写入的数据与读出的数据是否相等 */
    TransferStatus1 = Buffercmp(Tx_Buffer, Rx_Buffer, BufferSize);
    
    if( PASSED == TransferStatus1 )
    {    
        LED_GREEN;
        printf("\r\n16M串行flash(W25Q128)测试成功!\n\r");
    }
    else
    {        
        LED_RED;
        printf("\r\n16M串行flash(W25Q128)测试失败!\n\r");
    }

             SPI_Flash_PowerDown();

'''

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stm32固件库SPI操作

define sFLASH_ID 0XEF4018 //W25Q128

define SPI_FLASH_PageSize 256

define SPI_FLASH_PerWritePageSize 256

define W25X_WriteEnable 0x06

define W25X_WriteDisable 0x04

define W25X_ReadStatusReg 0x05

define W25X_WriteStatusReg 0x01

define W25X_ReadData 0x03

define W25X_FastReadData 0x0B

define W25X_FastReadDual 0x3B

define W25X_PageProgram 0x02

define W25X_BlockErase 0xD8

define W25X_SectorErase 0x20

define W25X_ChipErase 0xC7

define W25X_PowerDown 0xB9

define W25X_ReleasePowerDown 0xAB

define W25X_DeviceID 0xAB

define W25X_ManufactDeviceID 0x90

define W25X_JedecDeviceID 0x9F

define WIP_Flag 0x01 /* Write In Progress (WIP) flag */

define Dummy_Byte 0xFF

define FLASH_SPI SPI1

define FLASH_SPI_CLK RCC_APB2Periph_SPI1

define FLASH_SPI_CLK_INIT RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd

define FLASH_SPI_SCK_PIN GPIO_Pin_3

define FLASH_SPI_SCK_GPIO_PORT GPIOB

define FLASH_SPI_SCK_GPIO_CLK RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOB

define FLASH_SPI_SCK_PINSOURCE GPIO_PinSource3

define FLASH_SPI_SCK_AF GPIO_AF_SPI1

define FLASH_SPI_MISO_PIN GPIO_Pin_4

define FLASH_SPI_MISO_GPIO_PORT GPIOB

define FLASH_SPI_MISO_GPIO_CLK RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOB

define FLASH_SPI_MISO_PINSOURCE GPIO_PinSource4

define FLASH_SPI_MISO_AF GPIO_AF_SPI1

define FLASH_SPI_MOSI_PIN GPIO_Pin_5

define FLASH_SPI_MOSI_GPIO_PORT GPIOB

define FLASH_SPI_MOSI_GPIO_CLK RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOB

define FLASH_SPI_MOSI_PINSOURCE GPIO_PinSource5

define FLASH_SPI_MOSI_AF GPIO_AF_SPI1

define FLASH_CS_PIN GPIO_Pin_6

define FLASH_CS_GPIO_PORT GPIOG

define FLASH_CS_GPIO_CLK RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOG

define SPI_FLASH_CS_LOW() {FLASH_CS_GPIO_PORT->BSRRH=FLASH_CS_PIN;}

define SPI_FLASH_CS_HIGH() {FLASH_CS_GPIO_PORT->BSRRL=FLASH_CS_PIN;}

define SPIT_FLAG_TIMEOUT ((uint32_t)0x1000)

define SPIT_LONG_TIMEOUT ((uint32_t)(10 * SPIT_FLAG_TIMEOUT))

define FLASH_DEBUG_ON 1

define FLASH_INFO(fmt,arg...) printf("<<-FLASH-INFO->> "fmt"\n",##arg)

define FLASH_ERROR(fmt,arg...) printf("<<-FLASH-ERROR->> "fmt"\n",##arg)

define FLASH_DEBUG(fmt,arg...) do{\

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