聚合的作⽤范围
-
ES 聚合分析的默认作⽤范围是 query 的查询结果集
-
同时 ES 还⽀持以下⽅式改变聚合的作⽤范围
-
Filter
-
Post_Filter
-
Global
-
# Query
POST employees/_search
{
"size": 0,
"query": {
"range": {
"age": {
"gte": 20
}
}
},
"aggs": {
"jobs": {
"terms": {
"field":"job.keyword"
}
}
}
}
Filter
Filter
#Filter
POST employees/_search
{
"size": 0,
"aggs": {
"older_person": {
"filter":{
"range":{
"age":{
"from":35
}
}
},
"aggs":{
"jobs":{
"terms": {
"field":"job.keyword"
}
}
}},
"all_jobs": {
"terms": {
"field":"job.keyword"
}
}
}
}
Post_Filter
-
是对聚合分析后的⽂档进⾏再次过滤
-
Size ⽆需设置为 0
-
使⽤场景
- ⼀条语句，获取聚合信息 + 获取符 合条件的⽂档
#Post field. 一条语句，找出所有的job类型。还能找到聚合后符合条件的结果
POST employees/_search
{
"aggs": {
"jobs": {
"terms": {
"field": "job.keyword"
}
}
},
"post_filter": {
"match": {
"job.keyword": "Dev Manager"
}
}
}
Global
Global
- Global，⽆视 query，对全部⽂档进⾏统计
#global
POST employees/_search
{
"size": 0,
"query": {
"range": {
"age": {
"gte": 40
}
}
},
"aggs": {
"jobs": {
"terms": {
"field":"job.keyword"
}
},
"all":{
"global":{},
"aggs":{
"salary_avg":{
"avg":{
"field":"salary"
}
}
}
}
}
}
排序
-
指定 order， 按照 count 和 key 进⾏排序
-
默认情况，按照 count 降序排序
-
指定 size，就能返回相应的桶
#排序 order
#count and key
POST employees/_search
{
"size": 0,
"query": {
"range": {
"age": {
"gte": 20
}
}
},
"aggs": {
"jobs": {
"terms": {
"field":"job.keyword",
"order":[
{"_count":"asc"},
{"_key":"desc"}
]
}
}
}
}
基于⼦聚合的值排序
-
基于⼦聚合的数值进⾏排序
-
使⽤⼦聚合，Aggregation name
#排序 order
#count and key
POST employees/_search
{
"size": 0,
"aggs": {
"jobs": {
"terms": {
"field":"job.keyword",
"order":[ {
"avg_salary":"desc"
}]
},
"aggs": {
"avg_salary": {
"avg": {
"field":"salary"
}
}
}
}
}
}
课程demo
DELETE /employees
PUT /employees/
{
"mappings" : {
"properties" : {
"age" : {
"type" : "integer"
},
"gender" : {
"type" : "keyword"
},
"job" : {
"type" : "text",
"fields" : {
"keyword" : {
"type" : "keyword",
"ignore_above" : 50
}
}
},
"name" : {
"type" : "keyword"
},
"salary" : {
"type" : "integer"
}
}
}
}
PUT /employees/_bulk
{ "index" : { "_id" : "1" } }
{ "name" : "Emma","age":32,"job":"Product Manager","gender":"female","salary":35000 }
{ "index" : { "_id" : "2" } }
{ "name" : "Underwood","age":41,"job":"Dev Manager","gender":"male","salary": 50000}
{ "index" : { "_id" : "3" } }
{ "name" : "Tran","age":25,"job":"Web Designer","gender":"male","salary":18000 }
{ "index" : { "_id" : "4" } }
{ "name" : "Rivera","age":26,"job":"Web Designer","gender":"female","salary": 22000}
{ "index" : { "_id" : "5" } }
{ "name" : "Rose","age":25,"job":"QA","gender":"female","salary":18000 }
{ "index" : { "_id" : "6" } }
{ "name" : "Lucy","age":31,"job":"QA","gender":"female","salary": 25000}
{ "index" : { "_id" : "7" } }
{ "name" : "Byrd","age":27,"job":"QA","gender":"male","salary":20000 }
{ "index" : { "_id" : "8" } }
{ "name" : "Foster","age":27,"job":"Java Programmer","gender":"male","salary": 20000}
{ "index" : { "_id" : "9" } }
{ "name" : "Gregory","age":32,"job":"Java Programmer","gender":"male","salary":22000 }
{ "index" : { "_id" : "10" } }
{ "name" : "Bryant","age":20,"job":"Java Programmer","gender":"male","salary": 9000}
{ "index" : { "_id" : "11" } }
{ "name" : "Jenny","age":36,"job":"Java Programmer","gender":"female","salary":38000 }
{ "index" : { "_id" : "12" } }
{ "name" : "Mcdonald","age":31,"job":"Java Programmer","gender":"male","salary": 32000}
{ "index" : { "_id" : "13" } }
{ "name" : "Jonthna","age":30,"job":"Java Programmer","gender":"female","salary":30000 }
{ "index" : { "_id" : "14" } }
{ "name" : "Marshall","age":32,"job":"Javascript Programmer","gender":"male","salary": 25000}
{ "index" : { "_id" : "15" } }
{ "name" : "King","age":33,"job":"Java Programmer","gender":"male","salary":28000 }
{ "index" : { "_id" : "16" } }
{ "name" : "Mccarthy","age":21,"job":"Javascript Programmer","gender":"male","salary": 16000}
{ "index" : { "_id" : "17" } }
{ "name" : "Goodwin","age":25,"job":"Javascript Programmer","gender":"male","salary": 16000}
{ "index" : { "_id" : "18" } }
{ "name" : "Catherine","age":29,"job":"Javascript Programmer","gender":"female","salary": 20000}
{ "index" : { "_id" : "19" } }
{ "name" : "Boone","age":30,"job":"DBA","gender":"male","salary": 30000}
{ "index" : { "_id" : "20" } }
{ "name" : "Kathy","age":29,"job":"DBA","gender":"female","salary": 20000}
# Query
POST employees/_search
{
"size": 0,
"query": {
"range": {
"age": {
"gte": 20
}
}
},
"aggs": {
"jobs": {
"terms": {
"field":"job.keyword"
}
}
}
}
#Filter
POST employees/_search
{
"size": 0,
"aggs": {
"older_person": {
"filter":{
"range":{
"age":{
"from":35
}
}
},
"aggs":{
"jobs":{
"terms": {
"field":"job.keyword"
}
}
}},
"all_jobs": {
"terms": {
"field":"job.keyword"
}
}
}
}
#Post field. 一条语句，找出所有的job类型。还能找到聚合后符合条件的结果
POST employees/_search
{
"aggs": {
"jobs": {
"terms": {
"field": "job.keyword"
}
}
},
"post_filter": {
"match": {
"job.keyword": "Dev Manager"
}
}
}
#global
POST employees/_search
{
"size": 0,
"query": {
"range": {
"age": {
"gte": 40
}
}
},
"aggs": {
"jobs": {
"terms": {
"field":"job.keyword"
}
},
"all":{
"global":{},
"aggs":{
"salary_avg":{
"avg":{
"field":"salary"
}
}
}
}
}
}
#排序 order
#count and key
POST employees/_search
{
"size": 0,
"query": {
"range": {
"age": {
"gte": 20
}
}
},
"aggs": {
"jobs": {
"terms": {
"field":"job.keyword",
"order":[
{"_count":"asc"},
{"_key":"desc"}
]
}
}
}
}
#排序 order
#count and key
POST employees/_search
{
"size": 0,
"aggs": {
"jobs": {
"terms": {
"field":"job.keyword",
"order":[ {
"avg_salary":"desc"
}]
},
"aggs": {
"avg_salary": {
"avg": {
"field":"salary"
}
}
}
}
}
}
#排序 order
#count and key
POST employees/_search
{
"size": 0,
"aggs": {
"jobs": {
"terms": {
"field":"job.keyword",
"order":[ {
"stats_salary.min":"desc"
}]
},
"aggs": {
"stats_salary": {
"stats": {
"field":"salary"
}
}
}
}
}
}
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