Howling is a behavior commonly observed among a wolf pack. As pack animals, wolves work together to hunt and rely on howling as an important means of communication among each other. There are different explanations of a wolf’s howl and it appears that there may be more to discover.
嚎叫是狼群中常见的行为。作为群居动物，狼一起捕猎，并依靠嚎叫作为彼此交流的重要手段。对于狼的嚎叫有不同的解释，似乎还有更多的嚎叫有待发现。
One theory is that wolves howl to bond better together. It’s almost as if howling together helps the pack stay together. Perhaps it’s something similar to people feeling a sense of involvement with each other when singing a song together. But this theory may be wrong, explains Fred H. Harrington, a professor who studies wolf behavior.
有一种理论认为，狼嚎叫是为了更好地团结在一起。几乎就像一起嚎叫可以帮助团队团结一致。也许这类似于人们在一起唱歌时，会有一种相互参与的感觉。但研究狼行为的教授弗雷德·哈灵顿解释说，这种理论可能是错误的。
Indeed, there have been times when wolves have been seen one moment howling in a chorus, and the next, quarreling among each other. It appears that usually the lowest-ranking members of the pack may actually be “punished” for joining in the chorus at times. So is howling a way to strengthen a social bond or just a way to reconfirm status among its members? - Why do wolves howl for sure?
事实上，曾经有过这样的场景：狼有时会齐声嚎叫，有时会相互争吵。通常情况下，排名最低的团队成员可能会因为偶尔加入合唱团而受到“惩罚”。那么，咆哮是一种加强社会联系的方式，还是一种重新确认其成员身份的方式为什么狼肯定会嚎叫？
What is clear, however, is that howling is often used among packmates to locate each other. Hunting grounds are distant and it happens that wolves may separate from one another at times. When this happens, howling appears to be an excellent means of gathering.
然而，很清楚的是，狼群成员之间经常使用嚎叫来定位彼此。猎场很遥远，狼有时会分开。当这种情况发生时，嚎叫似乎是一种极好的聚集方式。
Howling, interestingly, is a contagious behavior. When one wolf starts to howl, very likely others will follow. This is often seen to happen in the morning, as if wolves were doing some sort of “roll call” where wolves all howl together to report their presence.
有趣的是，嚎叫是一种传染性行为。当一只狼开始嚎叫时，很可能会有其他狼跟着。这种情况经常发生在早上，就好像狼在做某种“点名”，狼群一起嚎叫，报告它们的存在。
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