MySQL查询语句练习题

1.创建student和score表

CREATE  TABLE  student (
id  INT(10)  NOT NULL  UNIQUE  PRIMARY KEY  ,
name  VARCHAR(20)  NOT NULL ,
sex  VARCHAR(4)  ,
birth  YEAR,
department  VARCHAR(20) ,
address  VARCHAR(50) 
);

创建score表。SQL代码如下：
CREATE TABLE score (
id INT(10) NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT ,
stu_id INT(10) NOT NULL ,
c_name VARCHAR(20) ,
grade INT(10)
);

2.为student表和score表增加记录
向student表插入记录的INSERT语句如下：
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 901,'张老大', '男',1985,'计算机系', '北京市海淀区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 902,'张老二', '男',1986,'中文系', '北京市昌平区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 903,'张三', '女',1990,'中文系', '湖南省永州市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 904,'李四', '男',1990,'英语系', '辽宁省阜新市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 905,'王五', '女',1991,'英语系', '福建省厦门市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 906,'王六', '男',1988,'计算机系', '湖南省衡阳市');

向score表插入记录的INSERT语句如下：
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '计算机',98);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '英语', 80);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '计算机',65);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '中文',88);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,903, '中文',95);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '计算机',70);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '英语',92);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,905, '英语',94);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '计算机',90);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '英语',85);

3.查询student表的所有记录
mysql> SELECT * FROM student;

4.查询student表的第2条到4条记录
mysql> SELECT * FROM student LIMIT 1,3;

5.从student表查询所有学生的学号（id）、姓名（name）和院系（department）的信息
mysql> SELECT id,name,department FROM student;

6.从student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息
mysql> SELECT * FROM student WHERE department IN ('计算机系','英语系');

7.从student表中查询年龄18~22岁的学生信息
mysql> SELECT id,name,sex,2013-birth AS age,department,address
-> FROM student
-> WHERE 2013-birth BETWEEN 18 AND 22;

mysql> SELECT id,name,sex,2013-birth AS age,department,address
-> FROM student
-> WHERE 2013-birth>=18 AND 2013-birth<=22;

8.从student表中查询每个院系有多少人
mysql> SELECT department, COUNT(id) FROM student GROUP BY department;

9.从score表中查询每个科目的最高分
mysql> SELECT c_name,MAX(grade) FROM score GROUP BY c_name;

10.查询李四的考试科目（c_name）和考试成绩（grade）
mysql> SELECT c_name, grade
-> FROM score WHERE stu_id=
-> (SELECT id FROM student
-> WHERE name= '李四' );

11.用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息
mysql> SELECT student.id,name,sex,birth,department,address,c_name,grade
-> FROM student,score
-> WHERE student.id=score.stu_id;

12.计算每个学生的总成绩
mysql> SELECT student.id,name,SUM(grade) FROM student,score
-> WHERE student.id=score.stu_id
-> GROUP BY id;

13.计算每个考试科目的平均成绩
mysql> SELECT c_name,AVG(grade) FROM score GROUP BY c_name;

14.查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息
mysql> SELECT * FROM student
-> WHERE id IN
-> (SELECT stu_id FROM score
-> WHERE c_name="计算机" and grade<95);

15.查询同时参加计算机和英语考试的学生的信息
mysql> SELECT * FROM student
-> WHERE id =ANY
-> ( SELECT stu_id FROM score
-> WHERE stu_id IN (
-> SELECT stu_id FROM
-> score WHERE c_name= '计算机')
-> AND c_name= '英语' );

mysql> SELECT a.* FROM student a ,score b ,score c
-> WHERE a.id=b.stu_id
-> AND b.c_name='计算机'
-> AND a.id=c.stu_id
-> AND c.c_name='英语';

16.将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序
mysql> SELECT stu_id, grade
-> FROM score WHERE c_name= '计算机'
-> ORDER BY grade DESC;

17.从student表和score表中查询出学生的学号，然后合并查询结果
mysql> SELECT id FROM student
-> UNION
-> SELECT stu_id FROM score;

18.查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩
mysql> SELECT student.id, name,sex,birth,department, address, c_name,grade
-> FROM student, score
-> WHERE
-> (name LIKE '张%' OR name LIKE '王%')
-> AND
-> student.id=score.stu_id ;

19.查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩
mysql> SELECT student.id, name,sex,birth,department, address, c_name,grade
-> FROM student, score
-> WHERE address LIKE '湖南%' AND
-> student.id=score.stu_id;