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初级美语 L039:Homesickness 解析

初级美语 L039:Homesickness 解析

作者: 零薪 | 来源:发表于2020-07-15 10:12 被阅读0次

    一、Reading

    After my graduation, I went to Beijing to further my studies. I lived there for three years. At first, I was happy, but later, I was frustrated and depressed. I was homesick all the time. Although the people were friendly, I missed my family, my friends and the lifestyle in my hometown.

    二、解析

    ■ After my graduation, I went to Beijing to further my studies.

    • 时态:一般过去时。
    • 时状:After my graduation
      • 介:after
      • 宾:my graduation
    • 主:I
    • 谓:went
    • 地状:to Beijing
      • 介:to
      • 宾:Beijing
    • 目状:to further my studies.
      • 虚词:to
      • vt.:further
      • 定:my
      • 宾:studies.

    After my graduation:做时间状语。一般过去时态

    ■ I lived there for three years.

    • 时态:一般过去时
    • 主:
    • 谓:lived
    • 地状:there
    • 时状:for three years.

    ■ At first, I was happy, but later, I was frustrated and depressed.

    but 连接两个主句:I was happy, but I was frustrated and depressed.

    • 状:At first
    • 主:I
    • 系:was
    • 表:happy
    • 连词:but
    • 状:later
    • 主:I
    • 系:was
    • 表:frustrated and depressed.

    at first:起初,作副词用,修饰后面的句子。
    later:后来, 作副词用,修饰后面的句子。

    ■ I was homesick all the time.

    • 主:I
    • 系:was
    • 表:homesick
    • 时状:all the time.

    ■ Although the people were friendly, I missed my family, my friends and the lifestyle in my hometown.

    • 让步状从:Although the people were friendly
      • 引导词:Although
      • 主:the people
      • 系:were
      • 表:friendly
    • 主:I
    • 谓:missed
    • 宾:my family,my friends and the lifestyle
    • 地状:in my hometown.

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