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每日一词 119 | determine

每日一词 119 | determine

作者: 小小_d574 | 来源:发表于2019-03-07 16:09 被阅读0次

    1. 认识这个词(基础篇)

    词:determine

    英英释义:to control what something will be

    例句:What you look like determines how people treat you.

    2. 体会这个词 (进阶篇)

    我们很熟悉“determine”常用来表示“下决心”“决定”的用法,今天我们学习它的另一常见地道用法:表示“是…的决定因素”“取决于”。我们可以用 determine 的这个用法在口语和写作中替换 depend on。

    《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》中的 depend on 有这样一个例句:

    The cooking time needed depends on the size of the potato.  (所需的烹饪时间取决于土豆的大小。) 

    我们可以用 determine 把它改写为:

    The size of the potato will determine the cooking time.   

    我们常说“颜值就是王道”,说可以说成:

    What you look like determines how people treat you.   

    最后看两个《经济学人》中出现的例句:

    1)The scale of the revolt will determine what happens next.   

    反叛的规模将决定接下来会发生什么。

    2)For instance, on Air India, the country's state-owned flag carrier, who you know can apparently determine where you sit.

    3. 从认识到会用(作业)

    1)翻译下面的句子:   

    价钱取决于你买多买少。

    The price determined by how much you buy.

    (参考翻译:How much it costs is determined by how much you buy. 或者  The quantity purchased determines the price.)

    2)造句:

    Your grades are basically determined by how hard you work.

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