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微信小程序-图片加水印并保存

微信小程序-图片加水印并保存

作者: 粥的进击之旅 | 来源:发表于2019-07-30 10:18 被阅读0次

业务需求:选择图片添加水印,并保存,或上传

技术要点:画布,图片选择、上传、保存

首先需要一个图片容器和一个画布

<view class='Photograph' bindtap='Photograph' style='background:{{background}}'>
    <image src='../../images/messageinput/Photograph.png' id='Photographimg' style="display:{{istake==0?'flex':'none'}}"></image>
    <view id='Photographtext' style="display:{{istake==0?'flex':'none'}}">拍照上传</view>
    <image src='{{backgroundimage}}' id='photo' style="display:{{istake==1?'flex':'none'}}" mode='aspectFit'></image>
</view>
<canvas class='canvas' style="width:{{canvasWidth}}px;height:{{canvasHeight}}px;left:{{canvasWidth*2}}px;" canvas-id="firstCanvas"></canvas>
图片

其中画布需要设置left的原因是将画布位移到屏幕看不见的地方,不能使用display:none,会直接导致画布无法使用

逻辑:

(1)点击图片模块,选择手机中图片,先显示到图片模块中
(2)调用wx.getImageInfo获取图片宽高,设置canvas宽高
(3)使用canvas制作水印
(4)保存或上传已有水印图片

代码解析:
wx.chooseImage({
      count: 1,    //只选择1张图片
      sizeType: ['compressed'],  //图片大小,这里选的压缩图,怕原图处理水印性能有问题
      sourceType: ['album', 'camera'],  
      success: function(res) {
        that.setData({
          tempfilePaths: res.tempFilePaths[0],
          istake: 1,
          backgroundimage: res.tempFilePaths[0],  //显示为选择的图片
          background: ""
        })
      }
    })
wx.getImageInfo({
            src: res.tempFilePaths[0],  //在chooseImage的success中调用,res.tempFilePaths[0]为选择的图片
            success: (ress) => {
              console.log(ress)
              let date = util.formatTime(new Date());    //获取当前的时间,作为水印
              let ctx = wx.createCanvasContext('firstCanvas')    //创建画布
              let textToWidth = ress.width / 3 * 0.5      //这里设置的是水印位置
              let textToHeight = ress.height / 3 * 0.9
              that.setData({
                canvasHeight: ress.height / 3,        //画布大小,除以三是变小处理快,自行修改
                canvasWidth: ress.width / 3
              })

              //将图片src放到cancas内,宽高为图片大小
              ctx.drawImage(res.tempFilePaths[0], 0, 0, ress.width / 3, ress.height / 3)
              //将声明的时间放入canvas
              ctx.setFontSize(14) //注意:设置文字大小必须放在填充文字之前,否则不生效
              ctx.setFillStyle('blue')
              ctx.fillText(date, textToWidth, textToHeight)    //水印内容,位置
              // ctx.strokeText(date, ress.width, ress.height)
              wx.showLoading({
                title: '制作水印中...',
              })
              ctx.draw(false, () => {    //开始制作
                setTimeout(()=>{      //使用定时是因为制作水印需要时间,设置定时才不会出bug
                  wx.canvasToTempFilePath({    //将画布中内容转成图片,即水印与图片合成
                    canvasId: 'firstCanvas',
                    success: (res) => {
                      console.log(res)
                      that.setData({
                        backgroundimage: res.tempFilePath,
                        shuiyinPaths: res.tempFilePath
                      })
                      wx.hideLoading()
                      
                      wx.saveImageToPhotosAlbum({    //保存到手机
                        filePath: res.tempFilePath,
                        success(res) {
                          console.log('1')
                        }
                          })
                        }
                      })
                    },
                    fail: (e) => {
                      console.log(e)
                    }
                  })
                },500)
                }
              )

            }
          })
完成图

完整代码(其中有一些我项目需求的逻辑,自行删除)

Photograph: function() {
    var that = this
    wx.chooseImage({
      count: 1,
      sizeType: ['compressed'],
      sourceType: ['album', 'camera'],
      success: function(res) {
        that.setData({
          tempfilePaths: res.tempFilePaths[0],
          istake: 1,
          backgroundimage: res.tempFilePaths[0],
          background: ""
        })
        console.log(res)
        if (!that.data.needUpload) {
          wx.getImageInfo({
            src: res.tempFilePaths[0],
            success: (ress) => {
              console.log(ress)
              let date = util.formatTime(new Date());
              let ctx = wx.createCanvasContext('firstCanvas')
              let textToWidth = ress.width / 3 * 0.5
              let textToHeight = ress.height / 3 * 0.9
              that.setData({
                canvasHeight: ress.height / 3,
                canvasWidth: ress.width / 3
              })

              //将图片src放到cancas内,宽高为图片大小
              ctx.drawImage(res.tempFilePaths[0], 0, 0, ress.width / 3, ress.height / 3)
              //将声明的时间放入canvas
              ctx.setFontSize(14) //注意:设置文字大小必须放在填充文字之前,否则不生效
              ctx.setFillStyle('blue')
              ctx.fillText(date, textToWidth, textToHeight)
              // ctx.strokeText(date, ress.width, ress.height)
              wx.showLoading({
                title: '制作水印中...',
              })
              ctx.draw(false, () => {
                setTimeout(()=>{
                  wx.canvasToTempFilePath({
                    canvasId: 'firstCanvas',
                    success: (res) => {
                      console.log(res)
                      that.setData({
                        backgroundimage: res.tempFilePath,
                        shuiyinPaths: res.tempFilePath
                      })
                      wx.hideLoading()
                      
                      wx.saveImageToPhotosAlbum({
                        filePath: res.tempFilePath,
                        success(res) {
                          console.log('1')
                        },fail(){
                          wx.showModal({
                            title: '提示',
                            content: '需要保存图片的权限,拒绝则无法保存',
                            cancelText: '拒绝',
                            success(res) {
                              if (res.confirm){
                                wx.openSetting({
                                  success(res) {
                                    if (res.authSetting["scope.writePhotosAlbum"]) {
                                      wx.showToast({
                                        title: '成功',
                                        icon: 'none'
                                      })
                                    }
                                  }
                                })
                              }
                              
                            }
                          })
                        }
                      })
                    },
                    fail: (e) => {
                      console.log(e)
                    }
                  })
                },500)
                }
              )

            }
          })
        }

      },
      fail: function(res) {},
      complete: function(res) {},
    })
  },

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    本文标题:微信小程序-图片加水印并保存

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