效果图
ruler.gif
案例分析
1、效果功能分析
- 滑动选择刻度尺
- 支持中间选择刻度值
- 支持设置最大最小值
- 支持设置默认值
- 支持设置大刻度的子刻度数
- 支持设置步长
- 支持设置刻度尺、数字的颜色及大小
- 支持滑动选中回调
- 支持刻度尺回弹效果
2、功能拆解
- 自定义Widget（继承StatefulWidget）。
- 使用ListView实现水平滑动效果（3个子Widget，左右为空白，中间为刻度尺）。
- 绘制刻度尺Widget（刻度线、刻度值）。
- 监听滑动获取中间值并回调。
- 手指抬起滑动停止粘性回弹。
3、功能参数
- 默认值
- 最小值
- 最大值
- 步长
- 刻度尺的宽高
- 大刻度子子刻度数
- 单刻度宽度
- 刻度线颜色及宽度
- 刻度尺数值颜色及宽度
- 中间刻度线颜色
- 选择回调
4、功能代码实现
小知识点：
NotificationListener：
if (notification is ScrollStartNotification) {
print('滚动开始');
}
if (notification is ScrollUpdateNotification) {
print('滚动中');
}
if (notification is ScrollEndNotification) {
print('停止滚动');
if (_scrollController.position.extentAfter == 0) {
print('滚动到底部');
}
if (_scrollController.position.extentBefore == 0) {
print('滚动到头部');
}
}
完整代码
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/rendering.dart';
///自定义尺子
class RulerView extends StatefulWidget {
//默认值
final int value;
//最小值
final int minValue;
//最大值
final int maxValue;
//步数 一个刻度的值
final int step;
//尺子的宽度
final int width;
//尺子的高度
final int height;
//每个大刻度的子刻度数
final int subScaleCountPerScale;
//每一刻度的宽度
final int subScaleWidth;
//左右空白间距宽度
double paddingItemWidth;
//刻度尺选择回调
final void Function(int) onSelectedChanged;
//刻度颜色
final Color scaleColor;
//指示器颜色
final Color indicatorColor;
//刻度文字颜色
final Color scaleTextColor;
//刻度文字的大小
final double scaleTextWidth;
//刻度线的大小
final double scaleWidth;
//计算总刻度数
int totalSubScaleCount;
RulerView({
Key key,
this.value = 10,
this.minValue = 0,
this.maxValue = 100,
this.step = 1,
this.width = 200,
this.height = 60,
this.subScaleCountPerScale = 10,
this.subScaleWidth = 8,
this.scaleColor = Colors.black,
this.scaleWidth = 2,
this.scaleTextColor = Colors.black,
this.scaleTextWidth = 15,
this.indicatorColor = Colors.red,
@required this.onSelectedChanged,
}) : super(key: key) {
//检查最大数-最小数必须是步数的倍数
if ((maxValue - minValue) % step != 0) {
throw Exception("(maxValue - minValue)必须是 step 的整数倍");
}
//默认值 不能低于最小值 或者大于最大值
if (value < minValue || value > maxValue) {
throw Exception(
"value 必须在minValue和maxValue范围内（minValue<=value<=maxValue）");
}
//总刻度数
totalSubScaleCount = (maxValue - minValue) ~/ step;
//检查总刻度数必须是大刻度子刻度数的倍数
if (totalSubScaleCount % subScaleCountPerScale != 0) {
throw Exception(
"(maxValue - minValue)~/step 必须是 subScaleCountPerScale 的整数倍");
}
//空白item的宽度
paddingItemWidth = width / 2;
}
@override
State<StatefulWidget> createState() {
return RulerState();
}
}
class RulerState extends State<RulerView> {
ScrollController _scrollController;
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_scrollController = ScrollController(
//初始位置
initialScrollOffset:
// （（默认值-最小值）/步长 ）=第几个刻度，再乘以每个刻度的宽度就是初始位置
(widget.value - widget.minValue) / widget.step * widget.subScaleWidth,
);
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
width: widget.width.toDouble(),
height: widget.height.toDouble(),
child: Stack(
alignment: Alignment.topCenter,
children: <Widget>[
NotificationListener(
onNotification: _onNotification,
child: ListView.builder(
physics: ClampingScrollPhysics(),
padding: EdgeInsets.all(0),
controller: _scrollController,
scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
itemCount: 3,
itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
//2边的空白控件
if (index == 0 || index == 2) {
return Container(
width: widget.paddingItemWidth,
height: 0,
);
} else {
//刻度尺
return Container(
child: RealRulerView(
subGridCount: widget.totalSubScaleCount,
subScaleWidth: widget.subScaleWidth,
step: widget.step,
minValue: widget.minValue,
height: widget.height,
scaleColor: widget.scaleColor,
scaleWidth: widget.scaleWidth,
scaleTextWidth: widget.scaleTextWidth,
scaleTextColor: widget.scaleTextColor,
subScaleCountPerScale: widget.subScaleCountPerScale,
),
);
}
},
),
),
//指示器
Container(
width: 2,
height: widget.height / 2,
color: widget.indicatorColor,
),
],
),
);
}
///监听刻度尺滚动通知
bool _onNotification(Notification notification) {
//ScrollNotification是基类 （ScrollStartNotification/ScrollUpdateNotification/ScrollEndNotification)
if (notification is ScrollNotification) {
print("-------metrics.pixels-------${notification.metrics.pixels}");
//距离widget中间最近的刻度值
int centerValue = widget.minValue +
//notification.metrics.pixels水平滚动的偏移量
//先计算出滚动偏移量是滚动了多少个刻度，然后取整，在乘以每个刻度的刻度值就是当前选中的值
(notification.metrics.pixels / widget.subScaleWidth).round() *
widget.step;
// 选中值回调
if (widget.onSelectedChanged != null) {
widget.onSelectedChanged(centerValue);
}
//如果是否滚动停止，停止则滚动到centerValue
if (_scrollingStopped(notification, _scrollController)) {
select(centerValue);
}
}
return true; //停止通知
}
///判断是否滚动停止
bool _scrollingStopped(
Notification notification,
ScrollController scrollController,
) {
return
//停止滚动
notification is UserScrollNotification
//没有滚动正在进行
&&
notification.direction == ScrollDirection.idle &&
scrollController.position.activity is! HoldScrollActivity;
}
///选中值
void select(int centerValue) {
//根据（中间值-最小值）/步长=第几个刻度，然后第几个刻度乘以每个刻度的宽度就是移动的宽度
double x =
(centerValue - widget.minValue) / widget.step * widget.subScaleWidth;
_scrollController.animateTo(x,
duration: Duration(milliseconds: 200), curve: Curves.decelerate);
}
}
///真实刻度尺View
class RealRulerView extends StatelessWidget {
const RealRulerView({
Key key,
this.subGridCount,
this.subScaleWidth,
this.minValue,
this.height,
this.step,
this.scaleColor,
this.scaleWidth,
this.scaleTextColor,
this.scaleTextWidth,
this.subScaleCountPerScale,
}) : super(key: key);
//刻度总数
final int subGridCount;
//每个刻度的宽度
final int subScaleWidth;
//刻度尺的高度
final int height;
//刻度尺最小值
final int minValue;
//每个大刻度的小刻度数
final int subScaleCountPerScale;
//步长 一刻度的值
final int step;
//刻度尺颜色
final Color scaleColor;
//刻度尺宽度
final double scaleTextWidth;
//刻度线宽度
final double scaleWidth;
//数字颜色
final Color scaleTextColor;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
double rulerWidth = (subScaleWidth * subGridCount).toDouble();
double rulerHeight = this.height.toDouble();
return CustomPaint(
size: Size(rulerWidth, rulerHeight),
painter: RulerViewPainter(
this.subScaleWidth,
this.step,
this.minValue,
this.scaleColor,
this.scaleWidth,
this.scaleTextColor,
this.scaleTextWidth,
this.subScaleCountPerScale,
),
);
}
}
class RulerViewPainter extends CustomPainter {
final int subScaleWidth;
final int step;
final int minValue;
final Color scaleColor;
final Color scaleTextColor;
final double scaleTextWidth;
final int subScaleCountPerScale;
final double scaleWidth;
Paint linePaint;
TextPainter textPainter;
RulerViewPainter(
this.subScaleWidth,
this.step,
this.minValue,
this.scaleColor,
this.scaleWidth,
this.scaleTextColor,
this.scaleTextWidth,
this.subScaleCountPerScale,
) {
//刻度尺
linePaint = Paint()
..isAntiAlias = true
..style = PaintingStyle.stroke
..strokeWidth = scaleWidth
..color = scaleColor;
//数字
textPainter = TextPainter(
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
textDirection: TextDirection.ltr,
);
}
@override
void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
//绘制线
drawLine(canvas, size);
//绘制数字
drawNum(canvas, size);
}
///绘制线
void drawLine(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
//绘制横线
canvas.drawLine(
Offset(0, 0 + scaleWidth / 2),
Offset(size.width, 0 + scaleWidth / 2),
linePaint,
);
//第几个小格子
int index = 0;
//绘制竖线
for (double x = 0; x <= size.width; x += subScaleWidth) {
if (index % subScaleCountPerScale == 0) {
canvas.drawLine(
Offset(x, 0), Offset(x, size.height * 3 / 8), linePaint);
} else {
canvas.drawLine(Offset(x, 0), Offset(x, size.height / 4), linePaint);
}
index++;
}
}
///绘制数字
void drawNum(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
canvas.save();
//坐标移动（0，0）点
canvas.translate(0, 0);
//每个大格子的宽度
double offsetX = (subScaleWidth * subScaleCountPerScale).toDouble();
int index = 0;
//绘制数字
for (double x = 0; x <= size.width; x += offsetX) {
textPainter.text = TextSpan(
text: "${minValue + index * step * subScaleCountPerScale}",
style: TextStyle(color: scaleTextColor, fontSize: scaleTextWidth),
);
textPainter.layout();
textPainter.paint(
canvas,
new Offset(
-textPainter.width / 2,
size.height - textPainter.height,
),
);
index++;
canvas.translate(offsetX, 0);
}
canvas.restore();
}
@override
bool shouldRepaint(CustomPainter oldDelegate) => false;
}
github：https://github.com/yixiaolunhui/my_flutter
好了，话不多说，一笑轮回~~~~~
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