IGS站观测数据和相关产品下载地址，主要采用ftp方式，其中个别IGS站，可能仅在个别机构提供，例如这个ulab站，在sopac、cddis上没有提供，仅在IGN（欧洲IGS数据中心）有提供，而且提供2种形式，rinex2和rinex3文件命名方式。
RINEX 3文件命名方式为：
<SSSS><MR><CCC><S><YYYYDDDHHMM><NNN><FRQ>_<TT>.<FMT>.gz
例如：MAS100ESP_R_20142350000_01D_30S_MO.crx.gz
文件名各部分释义：
<SSSS> 为观测站点名；
<MR> 为接收机编号；
<CCC> 为三位 ISO 3166-1 标准的国家代码，标识站点位置，中国代码 CHN；
<S> 为数据源，即数据来源于接收机（R）还是数据流（S）；
<YYYYDDDHHMM> 为观测开始时刻（年、年积日、时、分）；
<NNN> 为观测时段长度，01D = 1 day，；
<FRQ> 为观测时的采样间隔或采样频率；
<TT> 为包含的卫星系统和数据类型，第一位表示卫星系统（M、G、R、C、E、J、I）；第二位为数据类型，即观测文件（O）、导航文件（N）或气象文件（M）；
<FMT> 为扩展名，扩展名只有两种：rnx 或 crx。
.gz为压缩格式
另外，这个IGN网站网速很慢，可以利用ftp下载软件，采用文件名过滤的方式，批量下载，如果采用命令方式容易长时间网络连接假死。
# YYYY = 4 Char year, YY = 2 Char year, DDD = doy, GPSW = GPS Week, SSSS = 4 Char Site ID
# Last modified by rwk 090728
# Modified TAH 131217: Added cddisnga site to get NGA data
# Modified TAH 151125: Added CDDIS campaign/mgex site for multi-gnss navigation files
# Modified MAF 161201: Edited CDDIS server information after transfer of services
# Modified MAF 171127: Added ESA IGS global data center
# Modified RWK 190116: Edited GNS Science NZ directory.
# MIT ftp site
mit address everest.mit.edu
mit login anonymous
mit password
mit waddress everest.mit.edu
mit wlogin anonymous
mit wpassword
mit ftp command ftp -invp
mit gfile directory /pub/gfiles/GPSW
mit sp3 directory /pub/MIT_SP3
mit hfilesm directory /pub/MIT_GLL/HYY
mit hfiless directory /pub/SIO_GLL/HYY
# SOPAC ftp site
# sopac address lox.ucsd.edu
sopac address garner.ucsd.edu
sopac login anonymous
sopac password
sopac waddress garner.ucsd.edu
sopac wlogin anonymous
sopac wpassword
sopac ftp command ftp -invp
sopac rinex directory /pub/rinex/YYYY/DDD
sopac navfile directory /pub/rinex/YYYY/DDD
sopac navalt directory /pub/nav/YYYY/DDD
sopac gfile directory /pub/combinations/GPSW
sopac gfiler directory /pub/products/GPSW
sopac sp3 directory /pub/products/GPSW
sopac hfiles directory /pub/hfiles_old/YYYY/DDD
sopac hfiles2 directory /pub/hfiles/YYYY/DDD
sopac metfile directory /pub/met/YYYY/DDD
sopac tropo directory /pub/troposphere/YYYY/DDD
sopac gamit directory /pub/gamit/setup
# CDDIS ftp site
#cddis address cddis.gsfc.nasa.gov
cddis address ftp.cddis.eosdis.nasa.gov
cddis login anonymous
cddis password
#cddis waddress cddis.gsfc.nasa.gov
cddis waddress www.nasa.gov
cddis wlogin anonymous
cddis wpassword
cddis ftp command ftp -invp
cddis rinex directory /pub/gps/data/daily/YYYY/DDD/YYd
cddis navfile directory /pub/gps/data/daily/YYYY/brdc
cddis navalt directory /pub/gps/data/daily/YYYY/DDD/YYn
cddis navmgex directory /pub/gps/data/campaign/mgex/daily/rinex3/YYYY/brdm
cddis sp3 directory /pub/gps/products/GPSW
cddis msp3 directory /pub/gps/products/mgex/GPSW
cddis metfile directory /pub/gps/data/daily/YYYY/DDD/YYm
# cddis tropo directory /pub/gps/products/GPSW/trop
cddis tropo directory /pub/gps/products/trop_new/YYYY/DDD
cddis ion directory /pub/gps/products/ionex/YYYY/DDD
# CDDISO ftp site
#cddiso address cddis.gsfc.nasa.gov
cddiso address ftp.cddis.eosdis.nasa.gov
cddiso login anonymous
cddiso password
cddiso ftp command ftp -invp
cddiso rinex directory /pub/gps/data/daily/YYYY/DDD/YYo
cddiso navfile directory /pub/gps/data/daily/YYYY/brdc
cddiso navalt directory /pub/gps/gpsdata/YYYY/DDD/YYn
cddiso navmgex directory /pub/gnss/data/campaign/mgex/daily/rinex3/YYYY/brdm
cddiso sp3 directory /pub/gps/products/GPSW
cddiso metfile directory /pub/gps/gpsdata/YYYY/DDD/YYm
cddiso tropo directory /pub/gps/products/GPSW/trop
# CDDISNGA ftp site
#cddisnga address cddis.gsfc.nasa.gov
cddisnga address ftp.cddis.eosdis.nasa.gov
cddisnga login anonymous
cddisnga password
cddisnga ftp command ftp -invp
cddisnga rinex directory /pub/gps/data/ngatest/YYYY
# UNAVCO ftp site
unavco address data-out.unavco.org
unavco login anonymous
unavco password
unavco waddress data-out.unavco.org
unavco wlogin anonymous
unavco wpassword
unavco ftp command ftp -invp
unavco rinex directory /pub/rinex/obs/YYYY/DDD
unavco metfile directory /pub/rinex/met/YYYY/DDD
# UNAVCO PBO ftp site
unavpbo address data-out.unavco.org
unavpbo login anonymous
unavpbo password
unavpbo ftp command ftp -invp
# unavpbo rinex directory /pub/PBO_rinex/YYYY/DDD *** does not exist
# UNAVCO1 ftp site
unavcol1 address data-out.unavco.org
unavcol1 login anonymous
unavcol1 password
unavcol1 ftp command ftp -invp
# unavcol1 rinex directory /pub/l1rinex/YYYY/DDD *** does not exist
# UNAVRX3 ftp site
unavrx3 address data-out.unavco.org
unavrx3 login anonymous
unavrx3 password
unavrx3 ftp command ftp -invp
unavrx3 rinex directory /pub/rinex3/obs/YYYY/DDD
# AIUB ftp site
aiub address ftp.aiub.unibe.ch
aiub login anonymous
aiub password
aiub ftp command ftp -invp
aiub sp3 directory /CODE_MGEX/CODE/YYYY
aiub dcb directory /CODE_MGEX/CODE/YYYY
# CORS ftp site
cors address www.ngs.noaa.gov
cors login anonymous
cors password
cors ftp command ftp -invp
cors rinex directory /cors/rinex/YYYY/DDD/SSSS
# NCEDC FTP site
ncedc address www.ncedc.org
ncedc login anonymous
ncedc password
ncedc ftp command ftp -invp
ncedc rinex directory /pub/gps/rinex/YYYY/YYYY.DDD
# IGS CB ftp site
igscb address igscb.jpl.nasa.gov
igscb login anonymous
igscb password
igscb ftp command ftp -invp
igscb sp3 directory /igscb/product/GPSW
# USNO ftp site
#usno address maia.usno.navy.mil
usno address toshi.nofs.navy.mil
usno login anonymous
usno password
usno ftp command ftp -invp
usno eop directory ser7
# WCDA ftp site at NRCan
wcda address wcda.pgc.nrcan.gc.ca
wcda login anonymous
wcda password
wcda ftp command ftp -invp
wcda rinex directory /pub/gpsdata/rinex/YYYY/DDD
# BKG EUREF ftp site
bkge address igs.bkg.bund.de
bkge login anonymous
bkge password
bkge ftp command ftp -invp
bkge rinex directory EUREF/obs/YYYY/DDD
bkge metfile directory EUREF/obs/YYYY/DDD
# BKG IGS ftp site
bkgi address igs.bkg.bund.de
bkgi login anonymous
bkgi password
bkgi ftp command ftp -invp
bkgi rinex directory IGS/obs/YYYY/DDD
bkgi metfile directory IGS/obs/YYYY/DDD
# IGN EUREF data center --- no longer anonymous, password required
# rwk changed 100601 using infor from Nicolas Houlie
# igne address lareg.ensg.ign.fr
igne address rgpdata.ign.fr
igne login anonymous
igne password
igne ftp command ftp -invp
#igne rinex directory /pub/rgp/YYYY/DDD
igne rinex directory /pub/data/YYYY/DDD/data_30
# IGN IGS data center
igni address igs.ensg.ign.fr
igni login anonymous
igni password
igni ftp command ftp -invp
igni rinex directory /pub/igs/data/YYYY/DDD
# igni ion directory /pub/igs/iono/YYYY/DDD
# MOD TAH 140418: Updated locations of ionex files
igni ion directory /pub/igs/products/ionosphere/YYYY/DDD
# GEODAF ftp site (180 days)
geodaf address geodaf.mt.asi.it
geodaf login anonymous
geodaf password
geodaf ftp command ftp -invp
geodaf rinex directory GEOD/GPSD/RAW/YYYY/DDD
# KREIZ
kreiz address kreiz.unice.fr
kreiz login anonymous
kreiz password
kreiz ftp command ftp -invp
# kreiz rinex directory /pub/Regal --this doesn't exist, RINEX files exist
# in RGP and data, but it's not clear what and for how long ---rwk
# Geoscience Australia ftp site
geoaus address ftp.ga.gov.au
geoaus login anonymous
geoaus password
geoaus ftp command ftp -invp
#geoaus rinex directory /geodesy-outgoing/gpsdata/YYDDD
geoaus rinex directory /geodesy-outgoing/gnss/data/daily/YYYY/YYDDD
# Geoscience Australia south west pacific ftp site
# gaswpc address ftp.ga.gov.au
# gaswpc login anonymous
# gaswpc password
# gaswpc ftp command ftp -invp
# gaswpc rinex directory /geodesy-outgoing/sgac/spslcmp/gpsdata/YYDDD
# Geoscience Australia highrate ftp site
gahirt address ftp.ga.gov.au
gahirt login anonymous
gahirt password
gahirt ftp command ftp -invp
gahirt rinex directory /geodesy-outgoing/gnss/data/highrate/YYYY/YYDDD
# TIGA data center
tiga address ftp.sonel.org
tiga login anonymous
tiga password
tiga ftp command ftp -invp
tiga rinex directory /pub/gps/data/YYYY/DDD
# TU Vienna VMF1 data
vienna wprotocol http
# vienna waddress mars.hg.tuwien.ac.at
vienna wlogin anonymous
vienna wpassword
# vienna vmf1 directory /~ecmwf1/GRID/YYYY
### updated 110920
# vienna waddress ggosatm.hg.tuwien.ac.at
# vienna vmf1 directory /DELAY/GRID/STD/YYYY
# updated again (date uncertain)
vienna waddress vmf.geo.tuwien.ac.at
vienna vmf1 directory /trop_products/GRID/2.5x2/VMF1/STD_OP/YYYY
# Password protected ncftp example
example address example.ftp.site
example login a_user
example password my_password
example ftp command ncftp -u login -p password
example rinex directory /pub/Regal/rinex
example sp3 directory /pub/Regal/sp3
example gfile directory /pub/Regal/gfile
example hfile directory /pub/Regal/hfile
example eop directory /pub/Regal/eop
example navfile directory /pub/Regal/navfile
# ICC geofons igs data center
icc address ftp.icc.es
icc login anonymous
icc password
icc ftp command ftp -invp
icc rinex directory /geofons/pub/data/gps_stations/rinex24h
# NOA web site
noa wprotocol http
noa waddress www.gein.noa.gr
noa wlogin anonymous
noa wpassword
noa rinex directory /services/GPS/GPS_DATA/YYYY/DDD
# IPGP web site
ipgp wprotocol https
ipgp waddress geodesie.ipgp.jussieu.fr
ipgp wlogin anonymous
ipgp wpassword
# ipgp rinex directory /gpscope/corinth/data_by_site/SSSS/YYYY
ipgp rinex directory /gpscope/chili/data_by_date/YYYY/DDD
# GeoNet New Zealand
geonz address ftp.geonet.org.nz
geonz login anonymous
geonz password
geonz ftp command ftp -invp
geonz rinex directory /gnss/rinex/YYYY/DDD
# OLG Data Center Austria (Archive)
olg address olggps.oeaw.ac.at
olg login anonymous
olg password
olg ftp command ftp -invp
olg rinex directory /pub/YYYY/DDD
# OLG Data Center Austria (Recent)
olgr address olggps.oeaw.ac.at
olgr login anonymous
olgr password
olgr ftp command ftp -invp
olgr rinex directory /pub/outdata/SSSS
# GPSCOPE
gpscope address gpscope.dt.insu.cnrs.fr rwk@chandler.mit.edu
gpscope login anonymous@gpscope.fr
gpscope password rwk@chandler.mit.edu
gpscope waddress gpscope.dt.insu.cnrs.fr
gpscope wlogin anonymous
gpscope wpassword
gpscope rinex /chantiers/albanie/data_by_date/YYYY/DDD
# KASI ftp site
kasi address nfs.kasi.re.kr
kasi login anonymous
kasi password
kasi waddress nfs.kasi.re.kr
kasi wlogin anonymous
kasi wpassword
kasi ftp command ftp -invp
kasi rinex directory /gps/data/daily/YYYY/DDD/YYd
kasi navfile directory /gps/data/daily/YYYY/brdc
kasi navalt directory /gps/data/daily/YYYY/DDD/YYn
kasi sp3 directory /gps/products/GPSW
kasi metfile directory /gps/data/daily/YYYY/DDD/YYm
# EPNCB FTP site
epncb address ftp.epncb.oma.be
epncb login anonymous
epncb password
epncb ftp command ftp -invp
epncb rinex directory /pub/obs/YYYY/DDD
# PANGA FTP site
panga address www.geodesy.cwu.edu
panga login anonymous
panga password
panga ftp command ftp -invp
panga rinex directory /pub/data/YYYY/DDD/30sec
# TrigNet FTP site
# Doesn't quite work yet since RINEX files are named, e.g., [SSSS]{DDD}Z.zip
trignet address ftp.trignet.co.za
trignet login anonymous
trignet password
trignet ftp command ftp -invp
trignet rinex directory /RefData.YY/DDD/L1L2_30sec
# European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC) IGS global data center
esac address gssc.esa.int
esac login anonymous
esac password
esac waddress gssc.esa.int
esac wlogin anonymous
esac wpassword
esac ftp command ftp -invp
esac rinex directory /gnss/data/daily/YYYY/DDD
esac navfile directory /gnss/data/daily/YYYY/brdc
esac sp3 directory /gnss/products/GPSW
esac msp3 directory /gnss/products/GPSW/mgex
esac metfile directory /gnss/data/daily/YYYY/DDD
# HartRAO
hartrao address geoid.hartrao.ac.za
hartrao login anonymous
hartrao password
hartrao waddress geoid.hartrao.ac.za
hartrao wlogin anonymous
hartrao wpassword
hartrao ftp command ftp -inv
hartrao rinex directory /gnss/data/daily/YYYY/DDD/YYd
hartrao navfile directory /gnss/data/daily/YYYY/DDD/YYp
hartrao metfile directory /gnss/data/daily/YYYY/DDD/YYm
# JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency)
jaxa address mgmds01.tksc.jaxa.jp
jaxa login anonymous
jaxa password
jaxa waddress mgmds01.tksc.jaxa.jp
jaxa wlogin anonymous
jaxa wpassword
jaxa ftp command ftp -inv
jaxa rinex directory /data/daily/YYYY/DDD
jaxa navfile directory /data/daily/YYYY/DDD
jaxa sp3 directory /data/products/GPSW
jaxa msp3 directory /data/products/GPSW
# GNSSWHU (China wuhan university )
whu address igs.gnsswhu.cn
whu login anonymous
whu password
whu waddress igs.gnsswhu.cn
whu wlogin anonymous
whu wpassword
whu ftp command ftp -inv
whu rinex directory /pub/gps/data/daily/YYYY/DDD/YYo
whu navfile directory /pub/gps/data/daily/YYYY/DDD/YYn
whu sp3 directory /pub/gps/products/GPSW
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